Snakebite
When your pet is "struck" by a snake, it is best to assume it is a poisonous bite.
What to Do
** *Immobilize the part of the animal that has been bitten by the snake. Try to keep it at or below the level of the heart.
** Keep the pet calm and immobile; carry if necessary.
** Seek veterinary attention as soon as possible.
** *Try to retrieve the snake if it can be done without risk. It is sometimes helpful to identify the type of snake.
What NOT to Do
** Do not cut over the fang marks.
** Do not manipulate the bitten area any more than needed.
** Do not allow the pet to move about freely.
** Do not ice pack or tourniquet the area.
** Do not administer any medications except on a veterinarian's advice.
** Do not use electric shock on the area.
Snakebite is a complex problem. The severity and type of damage done by venom depends on the type of snake involved.
Some snakes have venom that causes severe shock and rapid death. Others have most of their effect on the muscles. Some venom is very concentrated and some require large quantities before damage is done.
The first goal in snakebite treatment is to keep the venom from circulating in large quantity throughout the body. However, keeping all the venom in the area of a bite (as with ice packs or tourniquets) may cause severe muscle damage. Antivenom administered at the hospital is the most direct and helpful treatment for your pet.
If your pet is bitten by a snake, assume the bite is poisonous and seek veterinary attention quickly.