Housetraining Your Dog - A Definitive Guide by Ruff Sitwell - HTML preview

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Congenital Problems

Congenital means that the problem occurred in the formation of the puppy in its mother’s womb. Therefore, the problem is present at birth. Many congenital problems can be dealt with successfully with a surgical procedure.

• Ectopic Ureters
• Juvenile Renal Dysplasia
• Urethral Sphincter Mechanism Incompetence
• Patent Urachus
• Urethral Diverticulum