Adult Acne
Adult acne is a type of acne vulgaris that can affect adults over 30 years of age. Those who did not have acne problems in their teenage years found that they had acne.
But because acne is usually related to hormonal fluctuations that occur during adolescence, its appearance in adults should be investigated to determine the underlying cause, especially when it first appears in adulthood.
The following are at least three reasons for acne after the age of 30:
With some reasons established, we can now mention some of the possible causes of adult acne:
As has been stated previously, some medications can induce acne. Anabolic steroids, anti-epileptic medications, anti-tuberculosis drugs rifampin and isoniazid, lithium and medications that contain iodine.
Whether wearing a helmet or carrying a backpack to rub, this pressure on the skin can cause acne.
Working in certain types of industrial environments can cause symptoms similar to acne or even chloroacne, which is an occupational skin disease caused by long-term exposure to chemicals such as chlorinated dioxins.
With changes in the body's hormonal balance, such as the hormonal balance that occurs during pregnancy or menstruation, adults may develop acne.
Rosacea
Although it is often misdiagnosed as acne, rosacea is not actually an acne.
In the United States alone, rosacea affects thousands of people, mainly people over 30. It usually manifests as a red rash confined to the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin.
This redness is usually accompanied by bumps, pimples and skin blemishes, which is why it is often mistaken for acne.
In addition, this redness is also related to the blood vessels becoming more visible on the skin.
Rosacea has been shown to be more common in women than in men, but generally, if found in men, it tends to be more serious. If you are seeking treatment and think it may actually be rosacea, you should be aware that the treatment is very different from the treatment used to treat acne vulgaris.
Acne Mechanical
This form of acne is caused by external mechanical forces, such as constant pressure, continuous and repeated friction, skin covering, and heat.
For those engaged in sports, military or high-intensity jobs, this is nothing new, as this situation is common in many athletes and occupations where tight-fitting or even restrictive clothing is worn for long periods of time.
These types of work may include certain types of factory work, where employees may be busy with repetitive tasks, which may irritate the skin and cause acne.
This can become a real problem for soldiers who have to wear uniforms most of the time and can carry backpacks with straps that bite the skin and cause friction at every step, or straps with weapons that will rub their bodies again.
Working at the extreme temperatures that these soldiers often do can also cause inflammation and more pimples, thereby complicating existing acne.
Examples of other possible causes might include:
Acne Cosmetica
Many times, women who regularly use cosmetics or cosmetics will find acne on their forehead or cheeks.
It can be so-called cosmetic acne. This form of acne is usually caused by the type of cosmetics a person uses.
Pomade Acne
It is not uncommon for teenagers and young people to adopt new hairstyles when hairstyles change.
But sometimes, a new hairstyle requires the use of makeup for thick oily hair called pomade.
When styling requires straightening curly hair or styling hair into various shapes, pomade is usually used.
One of the adverse effects of using ointment may be acne caused by the ointment.
Ointment Acne occurs on the scalp, forehead and temples, where the ointment comes in contact with the skin.
Most (if not all) ointments are cosmetics that cause acne or clog pores.
The heavy oil used in the ointment clogs the skin and lays the foundation for acne. In addition, some other chemicals in the ointment can irritate the skin and cause inflammation.
Excoriated Acne
The term abrasion means to scratch or scratch the skin. Now, when we bring this term into the context of acne, we have so-called keratinized acne.
This type of acne is defined by the behavior of the person who suffers from it.
When such people are obsessed with itching and scratching every pimple and blemish on the skin, they are said to have worn off the acne.
Due to excessive attention to the victim’s skin, deep irritation and scarring may occur.
Although to others, it may look like a mild form of acne without pustules or nodules, it may be intolerable to the person treating you.
This mental urge to get rid of skin damage or blemishes can become very destructive. Therefore, it is recommended to seek treatment from a dermatologist.
Infantile Acne
This form of acne occurs in newborns, mainly on the nose and cheeks.
It is caused by hormonal changes that occur during fetal development in the womb. Acne usually disappears within a few weeks without treatment.
However, there is a serious aspect of childhood acne that must be considered.
If a simple cleansing with mild soap and water does not clear the acne, then a mild topical agent (such as the prescription form of infant benzoyl peroxide) can help solve the current situation and prevent scarring. If this does not help, you may need to see a dermatologist.
Things to remember:
Genetics may be a factor in the development of infant acne. Do your child’s parents or siblings have acne or have they had acne in the past?
Babies may suffer from diseases that cause premature production of sex hormones, especially androgens related to acne. If this is the case, you should seek medical help to avoid problems with your child's development.
Acne early in a child’s life may indicate that developmental problems may appear later. A pediatrician should be consulted to see if this is possible.
It may be that your child has been exposed to certain drugs that cause acne
or acne-like lesions. Examples of such drugs include corticosteroids and iodine-containing drugs.