The Future and Exchanging Value by nicholas gruen - HTML preview

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The Future of Exchanging Value Cryptocurrencies and the trust economy 35

If the future of payments rests in finding technological Showrooming

solutions that streamline existing processes and make

Consumers, rather than merchants, now decide

them more secure, this assumes the only forces shaping when and where they pay. Thanks to the

payments – how we exchange value – are technological.

emergence of ubiquitous mobile digital

However, as we have already shown, social forces

communications. Consumers also seem to

also shape technology. Technology has

prefer to pay somewhere other than at the till.

streamlined the payment process and is

enabling us to find new approaches to paying for

Technology that enables someone to browse a web

and consuming the things we want.

store from the comfort of the couch also enables

them to browse the same web store from the aisles

Ritty’s Incorruptible Cashier enshrined in technology

of a bricks-and-mortar competitor. A consumer can

the idea that payments would happen at a point of sale, just as easily research a product and compare

somewhere secure where merchant and customer could

prices on a competitor’s website as they can inspect

exchange value, swapping goods for currency. The NFC

the physical merchandise on the shelf in front of

tap-and-wave point of sale is the best current expression them. This trend is cal ed ‘showrooming’, as the

of this paradigm, removing nearly all the friction from the customer is using the bricks-and-mortar store as a

transaction other than the need to tally the goods and showroom for the web competitor.

acknowledge the exchange of value.

Showrooming is putting pressure on the margins of

Smartphones and ubiquitous networks create solutions

traditional retailers as they struggle to compete with that shift the payment away from the place where the

online retailers that inherently have lower costs.

goods are handed over by allowing us to transform

Consumers are still researching their purchases –

products into value-added services. Purchases at the

from books through to clothing and expensive bikes –

point of sale are converted to subscriptions billed

which can include wanting to hold the product, try it

separately on a regular schedule. They also allow

on, or kick its tyres (should there be any). However,

commercial interactions with customers at a time or place customers are making the purchase online from web-away from the conventional point of sale.

only businesses that charge less.

Cost is not the only driver of these purchasing

decisions. In some instances, a mobile purchase may

be more convenient, even if the consumer is standing

in the middle of the bricks-and-mortar store.