Understanding Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night's Dream by Robert A. Albano - HTML preview

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  1. Theme of Transformation

 

At the end of the play, there is the establishment of a New Social Order (“sensitive and hopeful”).

 

The transformation of society is symbolized indirectly by the transformations of Bottom and Demetrius.

 

Theseus in Act I is Strict, Rational [although he is irrational in his lust for Hippolyta], and Officious in regards to the Law. Yet, in Act V, he …

 

(a) reverses his decision on Hermia.
(b) accepts the intent of the artisan-actors over their actual performance.

 

The negative comments made by the aristocrats during the performance of the artisans are whispers, not to be heard by artisans.

 

The aristocrats also make courteous comments out loud: for example, “Well-roared, Lion.”