THE CHARACTER OF CLAUDIUS
Although overshadowed by the strong presence of Hamlet, the character of Claudius should not be overlooked. Claudius, too, is a finely developed personality in the play. He is not entirely evil (he is definitely not a stereotypical villain). Rather, Claudius even has some positive qualities. In one regard, Claudius functions as a contrast or foil to Hamlet. Where Hamlet acts indecisively and negatively, Claudius attempts to act decisively and positively. Although Claudius has committed an act that is both criminal and evil, in the course of the play itself he wishes to forget the past and rule honorably.
Claudius moves in a positive direction several times throughout the play: (1) He attempts to help Hamlet remove his melancholy. (2) He handles the problem with young Fortinbras, who desires to attack Denmark. And (3) he deals competently with Laertes, who has a strong anger and passion to seek vengeance after his father Polonius is killed.
However, Claudius is also a figure who is torn by his guilt and conscience (see, for example, Act III, 1: 52-56). He wishes to confess his sins to God, but discovers that he cannot easily give up the gifts of his sin: the throne, the queen, and the power. Claudius’ decision to remove Hamlet from Denmark may be viewed by some viewers or readers as another evil act; but, actually, such a decision is both wise and politically practical. Hamlet poses a threat to the safety and welfare of everybody in the castle. The decision to send him to England removes that threat and yet, at the same time, does not bother or anger Queen Gertrude or the people of Denmark. Claudius makes the best decision a man in his position could make. He really has no other choice.