Understanding Shakespeare: The Merchant of Venice by Robert A. Albano - HTML preview

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THEMES

 

A number of concepts and ideas provide the themes and motifs of the play:

 

love

fate / destiny

melancholy (want-wit sadness) mercy

marriage greed / wealth revenge

law & society / justice class system

  1. Lancelot
  2. Shylock’s speech on slavery Judaism & prejudice

jealousy

happiness vs. sadness women’s roles in society

 

As noted above (see final comments on plot), the two contrary states ofhappiness and sadness, may provide the central theme of the play. Having a certain goal, attempting to achieve a certain outcome in one’s life, is necessary to achieving happiness in a world that is otherwise filled with vice andcorruption.