Understanding Shakespeare: The Sonnets by Robert A. Albano - HTML preview

PLEASE NOTE: This is an HTML preview only and some elements such as links or page numbers may be incorrect.
Download the book in PDF, ePub for a complete version.

 

THE SONNETS

 

In addition to being considered the greatest playwright of England, Shakespeare was also the greatest poet of his day. His sonnets, especially, form one of the most intriguing collections of poems from the Renaissance.

Like Sidney's Astrophil and Stella, Shakespeare's collection of 154 poems forms a sonnet cycle. Written in the early 1590's (but not published until 1609), Shakespeare's sonnets, like other cycles, concern love and focus on the attitudes and feelings of the speaker. However, Shakespeare's cycle is far different from Petrarch's or Sidney's poetry. Shakespeare creatively approached the cycle from a new and unusual perspective. Generally speaking, Shakespeare's Sonnets differ from the previous cycles in four distinct ways:

 

(1) The object of the male speaker's affections is a young man, not a lady, in 126 of the 154 poems. The young man thus becomes the object of praise, love, and devotion just as Stella had been in Sidney's poems or Laura had been in Petrarch's poems. The love suggested in these poems is not necessarily homosexual. The love between two males suggests a bond of friendship, like that between two very close brothers. Such a Platonic love does not exclude either man from having relationships with females.