Linear Controller Design: Limits of Performance by Stephen Boyd and Craig Barratt - HTML preview

PLEASE NOTE: This is an HTML preview only and some elements such as links or page numbers may be incorrect.
Download the book in PDF, ePub, Kindle for a complete version.

Chapter 6

Geometry of Design

Specifications

In this chapter we explore some geometric properties that design specications

may have, and dene the important notion of a closed-loop convex design spec-

ication. We will see in the sequel that simple and eective methods can be

used to solve controller design problems that are formulated entirely in terms of

closed-loop convex design specications.

6.1

Design Specifications as Sets

will denote the set of all

closed-loop transfer matrices we may think

H

n

n

z

w

of as the set of all conceivable candidate transfer matrices for the given plant.

H

Recall from chapter 3 that design speci cations are boolean functions or predicates

on . With each design speci cation we will associate the set

of all transfer

H

D

H

i

i

matrices that satisfy it:

=

satis es

H

fH

2

H

j

H

D

g

:

i

i

Of course, there is a one-to-one correspondence between subsets of (i.e., sets

H

of transfer matrices) and design speci cations. For this reason we will also refer to

subsets of as design speci cations. Whether the predicate (e.g., os( ) 6%)

H

H

or subset (

os( )

6% ) is meant should be clear from the context, if it

fH

j

H

g

matters at all.

The boolean algebra of design speci cations mentioned in chapter 3 corresponds

exactly to the boolean algebra of subsets, with some of the correspondences listed

in table 6.1.

127

index-137_1.png

index-137_2.png

index-137_3.png

index-137_4.png

index-137_5.png

index-137_6.png

index-137_7.png

index-137_8.png

index-137_9.png

index-137_10.png

index-137_11.png

index-137_12.png

index-137_13.png

index-137_14.png

index-137_15.png

index-137_16.png

index-137_17.png

index-137_18.png

index-137_19.png

index-137_20.png

index-137_21.png

index-137_22.png

index-137_23.png

index-137_24.png

index-137_25.png

index-137_26.png

index-137_27.png

index-137_28.png

index-137_29.png

index-137_30.png

index-137_31.png

128