Every Man in His Humour by Ben Jonson - HTML preview

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ACT I

SCENE I.---A Street.

 

Enter KNOWELL, at the door of his house.

Know. A goodly day toward, and a fresh morning.-Brainworm! (Enter Brainworm.)
Call up your young master: bid him rise, sir.
Tell him, I have some business to employ him.

Brai. I will, sir, presently.

 

Know. But hear you, sirrah,

 

If he be at his book, disturb him not.

 

Brai. Very good, sir.

Know.
How happy yet should I esteem myself,
Could I, by any practice, wean the boy
From one vain course of study he affects.
He is a scholar, if a man may trust
The liberal voice of fame in her report,
Of good account in both our Universities,
Either of which hath favoured him with graces:
But their indulgence must not spring in me
A fond opinion that he cannot err.
Myself was once a student, and indeed,
Fed with the self-same humour he is now,
Dreaming on nought but idle poetry,
That fruitless and unprofitable art,
Good unto none, but least to the professors;
Which then I thought the mistress of all knowledge: But since, time and the truth have waked my judgment. And reason taught me better to distinguish T
he vain from the useful learnings.

(Enter Master STEPHEN.)

 

Cousin Stephen, What news with you, that you are here so early?

 

Step. Nothing, but e'en come to see how you do, unclo.

 

Know. That's kindly done; you are welcome, coz.

 

Step. Ay, I know that, sir; I would not have come else. How does my cousin Edward, uncle?

 

Know. O, well, coz; go in and see; I doubt he be scarce stirring yet.

 

Step. Uncle, afore I go in, can you tell me, an he have e'er a book of the science of hawking and hunting; I would fain borrow it.

 

Know. Why, I hope you will not a hawking now, will you?

 

Step. No, wusse; but I'll practise against next year, uncle. I have bought me a hawk, and a hood, and bells. and all; I lack nothing but a book to keep it by.

 

Know. Oh, most ridiculous!

Step . Nay, look you now, you are angry, uncle:--Why, you know an a man have not skill in the hawking and hunting languages now-a-days, I'll not give a rush for him: they are more studied than the Greek, or the Latin. He is for no gallant's company without them; and by gadslid I scorn it, I, so I do, to be a consort for every humdrum: hang them, scroyles! there's nothing in them i' the world. What do you talk on it? Because I dwell at Hogsden, I shall keep company with none but the archers of Finsbury, or the citizens that come a ducking to Islington ponds! A fine jest, i' faith! 'Slid, a gentleman mun shew himself like a gentleman. Uncle, I pray you be not angry; I know what I have to do, I trow. I am no novice.

Know .
You are a prodigal, absurd coxcomb, go to! Nay, never look at me, 'tis I that speak;
Take't as you will, sir, I'll not flatter you.
Have you not yet found means enow to waste That which your friends have left you, but you must Go cast away your money on a buzzard,
And know not how to keep it, when you have done? O, it is comely! this will make you a gentleman! Well, cousin, well, I see you are e'en past hope Of all reclaim:---ay, so; now you are told on't, You look another way.

Step. What would you ha' me do?

Know.
What would I have you do? I'll tell you, kinsman; Learn to be wise, and practise how to thrive; That would I have you do: and not to spend Your coin on every bauble that you fancy, Or every foolish brain that humours you. I would not have you to invade each place, Nor thrust yourself on all societies,
Till men's affections, or your own desert, Should worthily invite you to your rank.
He that is so respectless in his courses,
Oft sells his reputation at cheap market.
Nor would I, you should melt away yourself In flashing bravery, lest, while you affect
To make a blaze of gentry to the world,
A little puff of scorn extinguish it;
And you be left like an unsavoury snuff,
Whose property is only to offend.
I'd have you sober, and contain yourself,
Not that your sail be bigger than your boat;
But moderate your expenses now, at first,
As you may keep the same proportion still:
Nor stand so much on your gentility,
Which is an airy and mere borrow'd thing,
From dead men's dust and bones; and none of yours, Except you make, or hold it.

(Enter a Servant). Who comes here?

 

Serv. Save you, gentlemen!

Step . Nay, we do not stand much on our gentility, friend; yet you are welcome: and I assure you mine uncle here is a man of a thousand a year, Middlesex land. He has but one son in all the world, I am his next heir, at the common law, master Stephen, as simple as I stand here, if my cousin die, as there's hope he will: I have a pretty living O' mine own too, beside, hard by here.

Serv. In good time, sir.

 

Step. In good time, sir! why, and in very good time, sir! You do not flout, friend, do you?

 

Serv. Not I, sir.

Step. Not you, sir! you were best not, sir; an you should; here be them can perceive it, and that quickly too; go to: and they can give it again soundly too, an need be.

Serv. Why, sir, let this satisfy you; good faith, I had no such intent.

 

Step. Sir, an I thought you had, I would talk with you, and that presently.

Serv . Good master Stephen, so you may, sir, at your pleasure. Step. And so I would, sir, good my saucy companion! an you were out O' mine uncle's ground, I can tell you; though I do not stand upon my gentility neither, in't.

Know. Cousin, cousin, will this ne'er be left?

 

Step. Whoreson, basefellow! a mechanical serving-man! By this cudgel, an 'twere not for shame, I would--

Know.
What would you do, you peremptory gull?
If you cannot be quiet, get you hence.
You see the honest man demeans himself
Modestly tow'rds you, giving no reply
To your unseason'd, quarrelling, rude fashion;
And still you huff it, with a kind of carriage
As void of wit, as of humanity.
Go, get you in; 'fore heaven, I am ashamed
Thou hast a kinsman's interest in me. [Exit Master Stephen.

Serv. I pray, sir, is this master Knowell's house?

 

Know. Yes, marry is it, sir.

 

Serv. I should inquire for a gentleman here, one master Edward Knowell; do you know any such, sir, I pray you?

 

Know. I should forget myself else, sir.

 

Serv. Are you the gentleman? cry you mercy, sir: I was required by a gentleman in the city, as I rode out at this end O' the town, to deliver you this letter, sir.

Know. To me, sir! What do you mean? pray you remember your court'sy. [Reads.] To his most selected friend, master Edward Knowell. What might the
gentleman's name be, sir, that sent it? Nay, pray you be covered.

Serv. One master Wellbred, sir.

 

Know. Master Wellbred! a young gentleman, is he not?

 

Serv. The same, sir; master Kitely married his sister; the rich merchant in the Old Jewry.

 

Know. You say very true.---Brainworm!

 

[Enter Brainworm. Brai. Sir.

Know . Make this honest friend drink here: pray you, go in. [Exeunt Brainworm and Servant. This letter is directed to my son;
Yet I am Edward Knowell too, and may,
With the safe conscience of good manners, use The fellow's error to my satisfaction.
Well, I will break it ope (old men are curious), Be it but for the style's sake and the phrase;
To see if both do answer my son's praises,
Who is almost grown the idolater
Of this young Wellbred. What have we here? What's this? [Reads]

Why, Ned, I beseech thee, hast thou forsworn all thy friends in the Old Jewry? or dost thou think us all Jews that inhabit there? yet, if thou dost, come over, and but see our frippery; change an old shirt for a whole smock with us: do not conceive that antipathy between us and Hogsden, as was between Jews and hogs-flesh. Leave thy vigilant father alone, to number over his green apricots, evening and morning, on the north-west wall: an I had been his son, I had saved him the labour long since, if taking in all the young wenches that pass by at the back-door, and codling every kernel of the fruit for them, would have served, But, pr'ythee, come over to me quickly this morning; I have such a present for thee!-our Turkey company never sent the like to the Grand Signior. One is a rhymer, sir, of your own batch, your own leaven; but doth think himself poet-major of the town, willing to be shewn, and worthy to be seen. The other--I will not venture his description with you, till you come, because I would have you make hither with an appetite. If the worst of 'em be not worth your journey draw your bill of charges, as unconscionable as any Guildhall verdict will give it you, and you shall be allowed your viaticum.

From the Windmill.

From the Bordello it might come as well, The Spittle, or Pict-hatch. Is this the man My son hath sung so, for the happiest wit, The choicest brain, the times have sent us forth! I know not what he may be in the arts,
Nor what in schools; but, surely, for his manners, I judge him a profane and dissolute wretch; Worse by possession of such great good gifts, Being the master of so loose a spirit.
Why, what unhallowed ruffian would have writ In such a scurrilous manner to a friend! Why should he think I tell my apricots,
Or play the Hesperian dragon with my fruit, To watch it? Well, my son, I had thought you Had had more judgment to have made election Of your companions, than t' have ta'en on trust Such petulant, jeering gamesters, that can spare No argument or subject from their jest.
But I perceive affection makes a fool
Of any man too much the father.---Brainworm!

[Enter BRAINWORM. Brai. Sir.

 

Know. Is the fellow gone that brought this letter?

 

Brai. Yea, sir, a pretty while since.

 

Know. And where is your young master?

 

Brai. In his chamber, sir.

 

Know. He spake not with the fellow, did he?

 

Brai. No, sir, he saw him not.

 

Know. Take you this letter, and deliver it my son; but with no notice that I have opened it, on your life.

 

Brai. O Lord, sir! that were a jest indeed. [Exit.

Know.
I am resolved I will not stop his journey,
Nor practise any violent means to stay
The unbridled course of youth in him; for that
Restrain'd, grows more impatient; and in kind
Like to the eager, but the generous greyhound,
Who ne'er so little from his game withheld,
Turns head, and leaps up at his holder's throat.
There is a way of winning more by love,
And urging of tho modesty, than fear:
Force works on servile natures, not the free.
He that's compell'd to goodness. may be good,
But 'tis but for that fit; where others, drawn
By softness and example, get a habit.
Then, if they stray, but warn them, and the same They should for virtue have done, they'll do for shame. [Exit. SCENE II.-A Room in KNOWELL.'S House.

Enter E. KNOWELL, with a letter in his hand, followed by BRAINWORM.

 

E. Know. Did he open it, say'st thou?

 

Brai. Yes, O' my word, sir, and read the contents.

 

E. Know. That scarce contents me. What countenance, prithee, made he in the reading of it? was he angry, or pleased?

 

Brai. Nay, sir, I saw him not read it, nor open it, I assure your worship.

 

E. Know. No! how know'st thou then that he did either?

 

Brai. Marry, sir, because he charged me, on my life, to tell nobody that he open'd it; which, unless he had done, he would never fear to have it revealed.

 

E. Know. That's true: well, I thank thee, Brainworm. Enter STEPHEN.

 

Step. O, Brainworm, didst thou not see a fellow here in what-sha-call-him doublet? he brought mine uncle a letter e'en now.

 

Brai. Yes, master Stephen; what of him?

 

Step. O, I have such a mind to beat him--where is he, canst thou tell?

 

Brai. Faith, he is not of that mind: he is gone, master Stephen.

 

Step. Gone! which way? when went he? how long since?

 

Brai. He is rid hence; he took horse at the street-door.

 

Step. And I staid in the fields! Whoreson scanderbag rogue! O that I had but a horse to fetch him back again!

 

Brai. Why, you may have my master's gelding, to save your longing, sir.

 

Step. But I have no boots, that's the spite on't.

Brai . Why, a fine wisp of hay, roll'd hard, master Stephen. Step. No, faith, it's no boot to follow him now: let him e'en go and hang. Prithee, help to truss me a little: he does so vex me--

Brai. You'll be worse vexed when you are trussed, master Stephen. Best keep unbraced, and walk yourself till you be cold; your choler may founder you else.

 

Step. By my faith, and so I will, now thou tell'st me on't: how dost thou like my leg, Brainworm?

 

Brai. A very good leg, master Stephen; but the woollen stocking does not commend it so well.

Step . Foh! the stockings be good enough, now summer is coming on, for the dust: I'll have a pair of silk against winter, that I go to dwell in the town. I think my leg would shew in a silk hose--

Brai. Believe me, master Stephen, rarely well.

 

Step. In sadness, I think it would: I have a reasonable good leg.

 

Brai. You have an excellent good leg, master Stephen; but I can not stay to praise it longer now, and I am very sorry for it.

 

[Exit.

 

Step. Another time will serve, Brainworm. Gramercy for this.

 

E. Know. Ha, ha, ha.

 

Step. 'Slid, I hope he laughs not at me; an he do--

E. Know . Here was a letter indeed, to be intercepted by a man's father, and do him good with him! He cannot but think most virtuously, both of me, and the sender, sure, that make the careful costermonger of him in our familiar epistles. Well, if he read this with patience I'll be gelt, and troll ballads for master John Trundle yonder, the rest of my mortality. It is true, and likely, my father may have as much patience as another man, for he takes much physic; and oft taking physic makes a man very patient. But would your packet, master Wellbred, had arrived at him in such a minute of his patience! then we had known the end of it, which now is doubtful, and threatens--[Sees Master Stephen.] What, my wise cousin! nay, then I'll furnish our feast with one gull more toward the mess. He writes to me of a brace, and here's one, that's three: oh, for a fourth, Fortune, if ever thou' It use thine eyes, I entreat thee--

Step. Oh, now I see who he laughed at: he laughed at somebody in that letter. By this good light, an he had laughed at me--

 

E. Know. How now, cousin Stephen, melancholy? Step. Yes, a little: I thought you had laughed at me, cousin.

 

E. Know. Why, what an I had, coz? what would you have done?

 

Step. By this light, I would have told mine uncle.

 

E. Know. Nay, if you would have told your uncle, I did laugh at you, coz.

 

Step. Did you, indeed?

 

E. Know. Yes, indeed.

 

Step. Why then

 

E. Know. What then?

 

Step. I am satisfied; it is sufficient.

E. Know . Why, be so, gentle coz: and, I pray you, let me entreat a courtesy of you. I am sent for this morning by a friend in the Old Jewry, to come to him; it is but crossing over the fields to Moorgate: Will you bear me company? I protest it is not to draw you into bond or any plot against the state, coz.

Step. Sir, that's all one an it were; you shall command me twice so far as Moorgate, to do you good in such a matter. Do you think I would leave you? I protest--

E. Know. No, no, you shall not protest, coz.

 

Step. By my fackings, but I will, by your leave:--I'll protest more to my friend, than I'll speak of at this time.

 

E. Know. You speak very well, coz.

 

Step. Nay, not so neither, you shall pardon me: but I speak to serve my turn.

E. Know . Your turn, coz! do you know what you say? A gentleman of your sorts, parts, carriage, and estimation, to talk of your turn in this company, and to me alone, like a tankard-bearer at a conduit! fie! A wight that, hitherto, his every step hath left the stamp of a great foot behind him, as every word the savour of a strong spirit, and he! this man! so graced, gilded, or, to use a more fit metaphor, so tenfold by nature, as not ten housewives' pewter, again a good time, shews more bright to the world than he! and he! (as I said last, so I say again, and still shall say it) this man! to conceal such real ornaments as these, and shadow their glory, as a milliner's wife does her wrought stomacher, with a smoaky lawn, or a black cyprus! O, coz! it cannot be answered; go not about it: Drake's old ship at Deptford may sooner circle the world again. Come, wrong not the quality of your desert, with looking downward, coz; but hold up your head, so: and let the idea of what you are be portrayed in your face, that men may read in your physnomy, here within this place is to be seen the true, rare, and accomplished monster, or miracle of nature, which is all one. What think you of this, coz?

Step. Why, I do think of it: and I will be more proud, and melancholy, and gentlemanlike, than I have been, I'll insure you.

E. Know . Why, that's resolute, master Stephen!--Now, if I can but hold him up to his height, as it is happily begun, it will do well for a suburb humour: we may hap have a match with the city, and play him for forty pound.--Come, coz.

Step. I'll follow you.

 

E. Know. Follow me! you must go before.

 

Step. Nay, an I must, I will. Pray you shew me, good cousin. [Exeunt.

 

SCENE III.-The Lane before Cob's House.

 

Enter Master MATHEW:

 

Mat. I think this be the house: what ho!

 

Enter COB.

 

Cob. Who's there? O, master Mathew! give your worship good morrow.

 

Mat. What, Cob! how dost thou, good Cob? dost thou inhabit here, Cob?

 

Cob. Ay, sir, I and my lineage have kept a poor house here, in Our days.

Mat. Thy lineage, monsieur Cob! what lineage, what lineage? Cob. Why, sir, an ancient lineage, and a princely. Mine ance'try came from a king's belly, no worse man; and yet no man either, by your worship's leave, I did lie in that, but herring, the king of fish (from his belly I proceed), one of the monarchs of the world, I assure you. The first red herring that was broiled in Adam and Eve's kitchen, do I fetch my pedigree from, by the harrot's book. His cob was my great, great, mighty great grandfather.

Mat. Why mighty, why mighty, I pray thee?

 

Cob. O, it was a mighty while ago, sir, and a mighty great cob.

 

Mat. How know'st thou that?

 

Cob. How know I! why, I smell his ghost ever and anon.

 

Mat. Smell a ghost! O unsavoury jest! and the ghost of a herring cob?

 

Cob. Ay, sir: With favour of your worship's nose, master Mathew, why not the ghost of a herring cob, as well as the ghost of Rasher Bacon?

 

Mat. Roger Bacon, thou would'st say.

 

Cob. I say Rasher Bacon. They were both broiled on the coals; and a man may smell broiled meat, I hope! you are a scholar, upsolve me that now.

 

Mat. O raw ignorance!--Cob, canst thou shew me of a gentleman, one captain Bobadill, where his lodging is?

 

Cob. O, my guest, sir, you mean.

 

Mat. Thy guest! alas, ha, ha, ha!

 

Cob. Why do you laugh, sir? do you not mean captain Bobadill?

Mat . Cob, pray thee advise thyself well; do not wrong the gentleman, and thyself too. I dare be sworn, he scorns thy house; he! he lodge in such a base obscure place as thy house! Tut, I know his disposition so well, he would not lie in thy bed if thou'dst give it him.

Cob . I will not give it him though, sir. Mass, I thought somewhat was in it, we could not get him to bed all night: Well, sir, though he lie not on my bed, he lies on my bench: an't please you to go up, sir, you shall find him with two cushions under his head, and his cloak wrapped about him, as though he had neither won nor lost, and yet, I warrant, he ne'er cast better in his life, than he has done tonight.
Mat. Why, was he drunk?

Cob . Drunk, sir! you hear not me say so: perhaps he swallowed a tavern-token, or some such device, sir, I have nothing to do withal. I deal with water and not with wine--Give me my tankard there, ho!--God be wi' you, sir. It's six o'clock: I should have carried two turns by this. What ho! my stopple! come.

Enter Tib with a water-tankard. Mat. Lie in a water-bearer's house! a gentleman of his havings! Well, I'll tell him my mind.

Cob . What, Tib; shew this gentleman up to the captain.[Exit Tib with Master Mathew.] Oh, an my house were the Brazen-head now! faith it would e'en speak Moe fools yet. You should have some now would take this master Mathew to be a gentleman, at the least. His father's an honest man, a worshipful fishmonger, and so forth; and now does he creep and wriggle into acquaintance with all the brave gallants about the town, such as my guest is (O, my guest is a fine man!), and they flout him invincibly. He useth every day to a merchant's house where I serve water, one master Kitely's, in the Old Jewry; and here's the jest, he is in love with my master's sister, Mrs. Bridget, and calls her mistress; and there he will sit you a whole afternoon sometimes, reading of these same abominable, vile (a pox on 'em! I cannot abide them), rascally verses, poetrie, poetrie, and speaking of interludes; 'twill make a man burst to hear him. And the wenches, they do so jeer, and ti-he at him--Well, should they do so much to me, I'd forswear them all, by the foot of Pharaoh! There's an oath! How many waterbearers shall you hear swear such an oath? O, I have a guest--he teaches me-he does swear the legiblest of any man christened: By St. George! the foot of Pharaoh! the body of me! as I am a gentleman and a soldier! such dainty oaths! and withal he does take this same filthy roguish tobacco, the fi