Top 10 Chinese Idioms with Origin Stories by eChineseLearning - HTML preview

PLEASE NOTE: This is an HTML preview only and some elements such as links or page numbers may be incorrect.
Download the book in PDF, ePub, Kindle for a complete version.

 

3.  img3.png(Bàn tú ér fèi)

To Give Up Halfway

 

Listen to the whole storyimg57.png

Note: If you are reading this story via Adobe Reader, Foxit Reader or PDF-XChange, you can listen to the audio files by scrolling over the red speaker button and double-clicking.

Wèiguó yǒu gè jiào Yuè Yángzǐ de rén dào yuǎnfāng qù xúnshī qiúxué.

img58.png

There was a man called Yue Yangzi in the Wei State who went far away to study.

Yì nián hòu, Yuè Yángzǐ jiù huílái le.

img59.png

A year after departing, he returned.

Qīzi wèn tā wèihé zhème zǎo jiù huíjiā le.

img60.png

His wife asked why he came back so early.

Yuè Yángzǐ shuō: "chūmén shíjiān cháng le xiǎng jiā."

img61.png

He said, "I've been away so long, I just missed home."

Qīzi tīng hòu, ná qǐ yì bǎ jiǎndāo bǎ gāng zhī hǎo de bù jiǎn duàn le.

img62.png

Then his wife took a pair of scissors and cut the cloth she had just woven.

Ránhòu shuō: "zhè bù shì yì gēn sī yì gēn sī jīlěi qǐlái de, wǒ xiànzài yǐ jiāng tā jiǎnduàn, zhèyàng yǐqián de shíjiān jiù dōu báibái làngfèi le."

img63.png

Then she said: “This cloth was woven one thread at a time. Now I have cut it, so the time spent weaving it was wasted.”

Qīzi jiēzhe yòu shuō: "dúshū yěshì zhèyàng, yīnggāi měitiān huòdé xīn de zhīshi, rúguǒ bàn tú ér fèi, hé gēduàn zhībù yǒu shénme liǎng yàng ne?"

img64.png

Continuing she said, “Study is also like this. You should learn new knowledge everyday. If you give up halfway, it is the same as cutting the cloth."

Yuè Yángzǐ bèi qīzi de huà shēnshēn gǎndòng le, yúshì yòu qù wánchéng xuéyè, yì lián qī nián méiyǒu huí guò jiā.

img65.png

Yue Yangzi was very moved by what his wife said and went on to finish his studies. This time, he didn’t return home for seven years.

This story tells people not to do things halfway. It is also frequently used now to persuade people to persist in their study or work.

img42.jpgKey Learning Points

1. img66.png (huíjiā): v. To go home.

Example:

Shíjiān bù zǎo le, wǒ děi gǎnjǐn huíjiā le.

img67.png

It's getting late and I must go home.

2. img68.png (ránhòu): adv. Then/after that.

"img69.png (ránhòu)" is a phrase showing that one thing follows another. Now it has become a frequently-used phrase in daily life, especially on talk shows.

Example:

Mài Kè: Qǐngwèn fùjìn yǒu shūdiàn ma?

img70.png

Mike: Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here?

Zhāng Jié: Nǐ yánzhe zhè tiáo lù yìzhí zǒu, ránhòu zuǒ zhuǎn jiù néng kàn dào le.

img71.png

Zhang Jie: Can you see that road? Just go straight along it, then, turn left, you can’t miss it.

img72.jpg

1. img73.png(làngfèi): v. To waste.

2. img74.png(gǎndòng): v. To be moved.

3. img75.png(shíjiān): n. Time.

4. img76.png(dúshū): n. Study.