All-electric vehicles have zero tailpipe emissions.
All-electric vehicles (EVs) are powered by batteries that store electrical energy to run the motor. EV batteries are charged by plugging into an electric power source. Currently available EVs can travel 100 to 200 miles on a single charge, depending on the model. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, 100 miles is a sufficient range for more than 90% of all household vehicle trips in the United States.
EVs are more expensive than similar conventional and hybrid electric vehicles, but some costs can be recovered through fuel savings, a federal tax credit, or state incentives. Information can be found at www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/laws. Check with your tax advisor to determine available tax credits and eligibility.
Although electric generation plants can contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gases (depending on their fuel source), EVs are classified as zero emission vehicles by EPA because they produce zero tailpipe emissions.
Nissan introduced the Leaf—a highway-capable EV sedan. The Leaf never uses gasoline and produces zero tailpipe emissions. The Leaf’s 80kW AC synchronous motor and lithium battery pack provide a range of 73 miles per charge.
Coda Automotive produced the all-electric 2011 Coda EV, available by custom order. The Coda EV is powered by advanced lithium-ion batteries and has a driving range of 90 to 120 miles.
The Tesla Motors Roadster 2.5 is an all-electric two-seat convertible also available for custom order. It boasts a range of about 235 miles per charge and zero tailpipe emissions.