Great Expectations by Charles Dickens - HTML preview

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to say. I only know that I found myself, with a perseverance worthy

 

of a much better cause, making the most strenuous exertions to

 

compress it within those limits. Again I thanked him and

 

apologized, and again he said in the cheerfullest manner, "Not at

 

all, I am sure!" and resumed.

 

"There appeared upon the scene--say at the races, or the public

 

balls, or anywhere else you like--a certain man, who made love to

 

Miss Havisham. I never saw him (for this happened five-and-twenty

 

years ago, before you and I were, Handel), but I have heard my

 

father mention that he was a showy man, and the kind of man for the

 

purpose. But that he was not to be, without ignorance or prejudice,

 

mistaken for a gentleman, my father most strongly asseverates;

 

because it is a principle of his that no man who was not a true

 

gentleman at heart ever was, since the world began, a true

 

gentleman in manner. He says, no varnish can hide the grain of the

 

wood; and that the more varnish you put on, the more the grain will

 

express itself. Well! This man pursued Miss Havisham closely, and

 

professed to be devoted to her. I believe she had not shown much

 

susceptibility up to that time; but all the susceptibility she

 

possessed certainly came out then, and she passionately loved him.

 

There is no doubt that she perfectly idolized him. He practised on her affection in that systematic way, that he got great sums of

 

money from her, and he induced her to buy her brother out of a

 

share in the brewery (which had been weakly left him by his father)

 

at an immense price, on the plea that when he was her husband he

 

must hold and manage it all. Your guardian was not at that time in

 

Miss Havisham's counsels, and she was too haughty and too much in

 

love to be advised by any one. Her relations were poor and

 

scheming, with the exception of my father; he was poor enough, but

 

not time-serving or jealous. The only independent one among them,

 

he warned her that she was doing too much for this man, and was

 

placing herself too unreservedly in his power. She took the first

 

opportunity of angrily ordering my father out of the house, in his

 

presence, and my father has never seen her since."

 

I thought of her having said, "Matthew will come and see me at last

 

when I am laid dead upon that table;" and I asked Herbert whether

 

his father was so inveterate against her?

 

"It's not that," said he, "but she charged him, in the presence of

 

her intended husband, with being disappointed in the hope of

 

fawning upon her for his own advancement, and, if he were to go to

 

her now, it would look true--even to him--and even to her. To

 

return to the man and make an end of him. The marriage day was

 

fixed, the wedding dresses were bought, the wedding tour was

 

planned out, the wedding guests were invited. The day came, but not the bridegroom. He wrote her a letter--"

 

"Which she received," I struck in, "when she was dressing for her

 

marriage? At twenty minutes to nine?"

 

"At the hour and minute," said Herbert, nodding, "at which she

 

afterwards stopped all the clocks. What was in it, further than

 

that it most heartlessly broke the marriage off, I can't tell you,

 

because I don't know. When she recovered from a bad illness that

 

she had, she laid the whole place waste, as you have seen it, and

 

she has never since looked upon the light of day."

 

"Is that all the story?" I asked, after considering it.

 

"All I know of it; and indeed I only know so much, through piecing

 

it out for myself; for my father always avoids it, and, even when

 

Miss Havisham invited me to go there, told me no more of it than it

 

was absolutely requisite I should understand. But I have forgotten

 

one thing. It has been supposed that the man to whom she gave her

 

misplaced confidence acted throughout in concert with her

 

half-brother; that it was a conspiracy between them; and that they

 

shared the profits."

 

"I wonder he didn't marry her and get all the property," said I. "He may have been married already, and her cruel mortification may

 

have been a part of her half-brother's scheme," said Herbert. "Mind!

 

I don't know that."

 

"What became of the two men?" I asked, after again considering the

 

subject.

 

"They fell into deeper shame and degradation--if there can be

 

deeper--and ruin."

 

"Are they alive now?"

 

"I don't know."

 

"You said just now that Estella was not related to Miss Havisham,

 

but adopted. When adopted?"

 

Herbert shrugged his shoulders. "There has always been an Estella,

 

since I have heard of a Miss Havisham. I know no more. And now,

 

Handel," said he, finally throwing off the story as it were, "there

 

is a perfectly open understanding between us. All that I know about

 

Miss Havisham, you know."

 

"And all that I know," I retorted, "you know." "I fully believe it. So there can be no competition or perplexity

 

between you and me. And as to the condition on which you hold your

 

advancement in life,--namely, that you are not to inquire or

 

discuss to whom you owe it,--you may be very sure that it will

 

never be encroached upon, or even approached, by me, or by any one

 

belonging to me."

 

In truth, he said this with so much delicacy, that I felt the

 

subject done with, even though I should be under his father's roof

 

for years and years to come. Yet he said it with so much meaning,

 

too, that I felt he as perfectly understood Miss Havisham to be my

 

benefactress, as I understood the fact myself.

 

It had not occurred to me before, that he had led up to the theme

 

for the purpose of clearing it out of our way; but we were so much

 

the lighter and easier for having broached it, that I now perceived

 

this to be the case. We were very gay and sociable, and I asked

 

him, in the course of conversation, what he was? He replied, "A

 

capitalist,--an Insurer of Ships." I suppose he saw me glancing

 

about the room in search of some tokens of Shipping, or capital,

 

for he added, "In the City."

 

I had grand ideas of the wealth and importance of Insurers of Ships

 

in the City, and I began to think with awe of having laid a young

 

Insurer on his back, blackened his enterprising eye, and cut his responsible head open. But again there came upon me, for my

 

relief, that odd impression that Herbert Pocket would never be very

 

successful or rich.

 

"I shall not rest satisfied with merely employing my capital in

 

insuring ships. I shall buy up some good Life Assurance shares, and

 

cut into the Direction. I shall also do a little in the mining way.

 

None of these things will interfere with my chartering a few

 

thousand tons on my own account. I think I shall trade," said he,

 

leaning back in his chair, "to the East Indies, for silks, shawls,

 

spices, dyes, drugs, and precious woods. It's an interesting

 

trade."

 

"And the profits are large?" said I.

 

"Tremendous!" said he.

 

I wavered again, and began to think here were greater expectations

 

than my own.

 

"I think I shall trade, also," said he, putting his thumbs in his

 

waist-

 

coat pockets, "to the West Indies, for sugar, tobacco, and

 

rum. Also to Ceylon, specially for elephants' tusks." "You will want a good many ships," said I.

 

"A perfect fleet," said he.

 

Quite overpowered by the magnificence of these transactions, I

 

asked him where the ships he insured mostly traded to at present?

 

"I haven't begun insuring yet," he replied. "I am looking about

 

me."

 

Somehow, that pursuit seemed more in keeping with Barnard's Inn. I

 

said (in a tone of conviction), "Ah-h!"

 

"Yes. I am in a counting-house, and looking about me."

 

"Is a counting-house profitable?" I asked.

 

"To--do you mean to the young fellow who's in it?" he asked, in

 

reply.

 

"Yes; to you."

 

"Why, n-no; not to me." He said this with the air of one carefully

 

reckoning up and striking a balance. "Not directly profitable. That

 

is, it doesn't pay me anything, and I have to--keep myself." This certainly had not a profitable appearance, and I shook my head

 

as if I would imply that it would be difficult to lay by much

 

accumulative capital from such a source of income.

 

"But the thing is," said Herbert Pocket, "that you look about you.

 

That's the grand thing. You are in a counting-house, you know, and

 

you look about you."

 

It struck me as a singular implication that you couldn't be out of

 

a counting-house, you know, and look about you; but I silently

 

deferred to his experience.

 

"Then the time comes," said Herbert, "when you see your opening.

 

And you go in, and you swoop upon it and you make your capital, and

 

then there you are! When you have once made your capital, you have

 

nothing to do but employ it."

 

This was very like his way of conducting that encounter in the

 

garden; very like. His manner of bearing his poverty, too, exactly

 

corresponded to his manner of bearing that defeat. It seemed to me

 

that he took all blows and buffets now with just the same air as

 

he had taken mine then. It was evident that he had nothing around

 

him but the simplest necessaries, for everything that I remarked

 

upon turned out to have been sent in on my account from the coffee-house or somewhere else.

 

Yet, having already made his fortune in his own mind, he was so

 

unassuming with it that I felt quite grateful to him for not being

 

puffed up. It was a pleasant addition to his naturally pleasant

 

ways, and we got on famously. In the evening we went out for a walk

 

in the streets, and went half-price to the Theatre; and next day we

 

went to church at Westminster Abbey, and in the afternoon we walked

 

in the Parks; and I wondered who shod all the horses there, and

 

wished Joe did.

 

On a moderate computation, it was many months, that Sunday, since I

 

had left Joe and Biddy. The space interposed between myself and

 

them partook of that expansion, and our marshes were any distance

 

off. That I could have been at our old church in my old

 

church-going clothes, on the very last Sunday that ever was, seemed

 

a combination of impossibilities, geographical and social, solar

 

and lunar. Yet in the London streets so crowded with people and so

 

brilliantly lighted in the dusk of evening, there were depressing

 

hints of reproaches for that I had put the poor old kitchen at home

 

so far away; and in the dead of night, the footsteps of some

 

incapable impostor of a porter mooning about Barnard's Inn, under

 

pretence of watching it, fell hollow on my heart.

 

On the Monday morning at a quarter before nine, Herbert went to the counting-house to report himself,--to look about him, too, I

 

suppose,--and I bore him company. He was to come away in an hour or

 

two to attend me to Hammersmith, and I was to wait about for him.

 

It appeared to me that the eggs from which young Insurers were

 

hatched were incubated in dust and heat, like the eggs of

 

ostriches, judging from the places to which those incipient giants

 

repaired on a Monday morning. Nor did the counting-house where

 

Herbert assisted, show in my eyes as at all a good Observatory;

 

being a back second floor up a yard, of a grimy presence in all

 

particulars, and with a look into another back second floor, rather

 

than a look out.

 

I waited about until it was noon, and I went upon 'Change, and I

 

saw fluey men sitting there under the bills about shipping, whom I

 

took to be great merchants, though I couldn't understand why they

 

should all be out of spirits. When Herbert came, we went and had

 

lunch at a celebrated house which I then quite venerated, but now

 

believe to have been the most abject superstition in Europe, and

 

where I could not help noticing, even then, that there was much

 

more gravy on the tablecloths and knives and waiters' clothes, than

 

in the steaks. This collation disposed of at a moderate price

 

(considering the grease, which was not charged for), we went back

 

to Barnard's Inn and got my little portmanteau, and then took coach

 

for Hammersmith. We arrived there at two or three o'clock in the

 

afternoon, and had very little way to walk to Mr. Pocket's house. Lifting the latch of a gate, we passed direct into a little garden

 

overlooking the river, where Mr. Pocket's children were playing

 

about. And unless I deceive myself on a point where my interests or

 

prepossessions are certainly not concerned, I saw that Mr. and Mrs.

 

Pocket's children were not growing up or being brought up, but were

 

tumbling up.

 

Mrs. Pocket was sitting on a garden chair under a tree, reading,

 

with her legs upon another garden chair; and Mrs. Pocket's two

 

nurse-maids were looking about them while the children played.

 

"Mamma," said Herbert, "this is young Mr. Pip." Upon which Mrs.

 

Pocket received me with an appearance of amiable dignity.

 

"Master Alick and Miss Jane," cried one of the nurses to two of the

 

children, "if you go a bouncing up against them bushes you'll fall

 

over into the river and be drownded, and what'll your pa say then?"

 

At the same time this nurse picked up Mrs. Pocket's handkerchief,

 

and said, "If that don't make six times you've dropped it, Mum!"

 

Upon which Mrs. Pocket laughed and said, "Thank you, Flopson," and

 

settling herself in one chair only, resumed her book. Her

 

countenance immediately assumed a knitted and intent expression as

 

if she had been reading for a week, but before she could have read

 

half a dozen lines, she fixed her eyes upon me, and said, "I hope

 

your mamma is quite well?" This unexpected inquiry put me into such a difficulty that I began saying in the absurdest way that if there

 

had been any such person I had no doubt she would have been quite

 

well and would have been very much obliged and would have sent her

 

compliments, when the nurse came to my rescue.

 

"Well!" she cried, picking up the pocket-handkerchief, "if that

 

don't make seven times! What ARE you a doing of this afternoon,

 

Mum!" Mrs. Pocket received her property, at first with a look of

 

unutterable surprise as if she had never seen it before, and then

 

with a laugh of recognition, and said, "Thank you, Flopson," and

 

forgot me, and went on reading.

 

I found, now I had leisure to count them, that there were no fewer

 

than six little Pockets present, in various stages of tumbling up.

 

I had scarcely arrived at the total when a seventh was heard, as in

 

the region of air, wailing dolefully.

 

"If there ain't Baby!" said Flopson, appearing to think it most

 

surprising. "Make haste up, Millers."

 

Millers, who was the other nurse, retired into the house, and by

 

degrees the child's wailing was hushed and stopped, as if it were a

 

young ventriloquist with something in its mouth. Mrs. Pocket read

 

all the time, and I was curious to know what the book could be. We were waiting, I supposed, for Mr. Pocket to come out to us; at

 

any rate we waited there, and so I had an opportunity of observing

 

the remarkable family phenomenon that whenever any of the children

 

strayed near Mrs. Pocket in their play, they always tripped

 

themselves up and tumbled over her,--always very much to her

 

momentary astonishment, and their own more enduring lamentation. I

 

was at a loss to account for this surprising circumstance, and

 

could not help giving my mind to speculations about it, until

 

by and by Millers came down with the baby, which baby was handed to

 

Flopson, which Flopson was handing it to Mrs. Pocket, when she too

 

went fairly head foremost over Mrs. Pocket, baby and all, and was

 

caught by Herbert and myself.

 

"Gracious me, Flopson!" said Mrs. Pocket, looking off her book for a

 

moment, "everybody's tumbling!"

 

"Gracious you, indeed, Mum!" returned Flopson, very red in the

 

face; "what have you got there?"

 

"I got here, Flopson?" asked Mrs. Pocket.

 

"Why, if it ain't your footstool!" cried Flopson. "And if you keep

 

it under your skirts like