CHAPTER 10 – RED CROSS
09:10 (Paris Time)
Friday, September 9, 1864 ‘A’
Hôtel de Brinvilliers, 12 Rue Charles-V
Paris, France
Jeanne Smythe-D’Orléans, her nine years old son William and her four year-old twins Anne and Louis at her side, looked on proudly as Luc Rémillard, her handyman, finished fixing the large brass plaque besides the main entrance door of her residence. Also standing in front of the entrance and behind her were her parents, known to her staff simply as her uncle and aunt, and Jacques Leblanc, the executive secretary of the d’Orléans Social Foundation, the charity enterprise she ran from her big Paris residence. Jeanne then read the words engraved on the plaque under the red cross on white background, once her handyman had stepped aside.
“French National Society for the Relief of the Sick and Wounded in War. Damn, I like this!”
“You can be justly proud of your achievements, Jeanne.” said softly Jacques Leblanc. Now, your work will at last be officially acknowledged.”
Jeanne gave him an amused look then.
“The Legion of Honor and the Medal of Honor of the President are not official acknowledgements in your eyes, Jacques?”
“Well, you know what I mean, Jeanne. With this, you are now more than simply a very rich philanthropist: you are the national representative of an internationally recognized organization.”
Jeanne’s smile faded a bit then, thinking of all that was left to do.
“Hmm, I will be truly happy when more countries will have signed on the Geneva Convention. Twelve countries is a nice start, but it is only a start. Now, I will have to find volunteers, train and organize them and also open regional offices. I am going to be busy like hell for the next few months. I will have to rely a lot on you, Jacques, in order to keep my foundation running smoothly in the meantime.”
“You can count on me, Jeanne, as always.” replied Leblanc, sober. In that, Jeanne knew that she could trust him, as he was both a talented, deeply honest administrator and a man with a great heart. Bending down, Jeanne kissed her two smaller children on their foreheads.
“Time to return inside, my little treasures. Uncle Pierre will make you play with the other children in the daycare.”
As her father, Pierre Laplante, happily led the small twins inside, Jeanne next patted the shoulder of her son William.
“Ready for your French grammar lessons, William?”
“Uh, not really, Mom, but do I have a choice?”
“No!” replied Jeanne with a smile. “However, you are doing well up to now.”
Despite showing little enthusiasm, William did go inside with his grandmother, Suzan Laplante, to go study with the primary school grade children of Jeanne’s employees. She had been loathe about relying on existing schools in Paris for her children and those of her foundation’s employee, as those schools used pedagogic methods, including corporal punishments, that she found both objectionable and inefficient. So she had early on initiated private classes in her residence, using teachers personally selected by her and following a curriculum and rules set by her. These private classrooms also functioned side by side with a daycare center and allowed her staff, both that of her charity foundation and that of her household, to work with complete peace of mind. With their children schooled and fed while they worked and with themselves being paid salaries well above what was considered the norm in France in 1864, Jeanne’s employees were happy ones and worked with true dedication. Her policy of paying equal wages irrespective of gender for any given job, had attracted much mocking comments from the men considering themselves to be the high society of Paris, apart from branding her in the minds of many as a sort of socialist revolutionary. However, Jeanne couldn’t frankly care less about what others said about her. Most of her detractors were in fact jealous of her financial and social successes. Her status of heroine from the Crimean War, by making her a woman admired and befriended by numerous influential army generals and government politicians, had thankfully helped her greatly in ignoring the various criticism thrown at her by those envious of her or intolerant about her ideas. Now that she was also in charge of the French Red Cross Society, she was going to be able to increase even more the good work around her. As a believer in humanitarian work, she was a truly happy woman today. She had scheduled days ago a private reception for this evening in order to celebrate those latest accomplishments. Now, it was time to prepare for it.
16:23 (Paris Time)
Rue Charles-V, Paris
“I can’t wait to see this famous Lady Jeanne D’Orléans.” said excitedly the young woman sitting besides Alexandre Dumas Junior in the carriage. That made Alexandre Dumas Senior, sitting opposite her, smile benevolently to his daughter-in-law.
“That is quite understandable, my dear Nadeja. Jeanne has had many people wonder about her for years. Do not worry, though: she is the most liberal, tolerant and kind woman you could think of despite of her fortune. She is also a truly fascinating person. I attended many of her receptions before I had to leave France in 1851 and I can assure you that you will enjoy your evening.”
“But, I heard that she was a quite ferocious woman during the Crimean War.”
“That must have come from one of your compatriots at the Russian embassy, my dear.” replied Dumas Senior. “It is true that she was deadly at times during that war, but only to protect wounded soldiers or herself. She however represents now a neutral humanitarian organization and probably will not use her weapons again. Aah, here we are!”
Nadeja Naryschkine looked out through the right side window of the carriage and saw that they were about to roll through the wide carriage entrance of a two-story building made of light beige stone. From the outside, the building looked like many other Paris private hotels and didn’t show obvious opulence. Their carriage then entered an internal courtyard and came to a stop. A young man came nearly at once to open the right side door of the carriage and bowed politely to the occupants.
“Welcome to Lady Jeanne’s residence, lady and gentlemen. May I help the lady come down?”
“You are most gracious, monsieur.” said Nadeja, grateful, before climbing down cautiously. The young man lent her a hand and pointed at a door opening on the courtyard.
“If you may proceed through that door, lady and gentlemen. Lady Jeanne is upstairs, in the main lounge. Do not worry about your carriage or your driver: I will take care of the horses while your driver will be able to enjoy hot food and drinks inside.”
Giving her right arm to her husband, Nadeja went with him and his father to the door, while the young man who had greeted him went to talk with their carriage driver. A maid opened the door from the inside and greeted them, then led them up a large marble staircase with iron railings. Once on the upper floor, the three visitors found themselves facing a glass and wood vertical display case containing the most colorful and fantastic set of armor they had ever seen. It was made of dozens of metal plates linked together by multicolored strings which covered most of its surface. The helmet was nearly terrifying in its aspect, with its demonic lower face mask and big pair of horn-like appendages attached to its forehead. Two swords, one long, one short, and a sort of dagger were also displayed in their decorated scabbards.
“My God!” exclaimed Alexandre Dumas Junior while eyeing the display case and its content. “Where did Lady Jeanne find this?”
His father, who had not seen this display case during his past visits, saw a small brass plaque fixed to the case’s bottom part and read it.
“There’s your answer, Son. This says that this armor and weapons are from Japan and were made in the 17th Century.”
“Japan? Now, that would be an interesting country to visit. From the little I heard of it, it seems to be a strange and fascinating place indeed.”
“Lady Jeanne traveled to Japan five years ago with her son, monsieur.” volunteered the maid. “She also came back from that trip with her newly adopted twins.”
“Adopted twins? A son?” said Alexandre Senior, flabbergasted. “Hell, things have happened in those last thirteen years since I last saw her! True, I only had newspaper articles to keep me informed about her during all that time.”
“Lady Jeanne is as gracious and kind as before, Monsieur Dumas, I assure you.” said the maid. “If you will please follow me to the main lounge.”
The three visitors were soon led inside a large lounge decorated in the Persian style and with priceless antiques on display all around. Jeanne, who was talking with two women with gray hair, excused herself with those at once and got up, coming to Alexandre Senior in quick steps before kissing him on both cheeks and hugging him happily.
“Welcome back to Paris, my friend! I will truly enjoy your presence here tonight.”
“The pleasure will be mine, my dear Jeanne.” replied the old novelist and playwright. “I heard so many things about you during my self-exile. We will have to get reacquainted again.”
“Why do you think that I invited you and your son the moment I heard that you were back in Paris, Alexandre? And who is this charming lady standing next to your son?”
It was then Alexandre The Younger’s turn to speak as he bowed to Jeanne.
‘’May I present you my new wife, Nadeja Naryschkine?”
“Pleased to meet you, Nadeja.” said Jeanne in fluent Russian while bowing and smiling to her. “You married a capable and worthy man indeed.”
“Thank you, madame. You are most gracious.” replied Nadeja, also in Russian.
“Please, call me simply Jeanne.” said Jeanne before switching back to French and looking at her three guests. “Let me introduce you to two other guests who arrived earlier.”
Leading the trio of newcomers to the two mature women sitting on a comfortable couch, Jeanne presented them in her clear, agreeable voice.
“Nadeja, Messieurs Dumas Senior and Junior, let me present you to Marie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny, Countess of Agoult, and to Amandine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin, better known under her literary name of George Sand.”
“Mon dieu, Jeanne!” Exclaimed at once Dumas Senior. “You have invited the cream of the literary world in Paris tonight.”
“You are referring to me or to you, Monsieur Dumas?” replied maliciously Marie de Flavigny. “Your adventure novels sell a lot more than my own work.”
“The good countess is too hard on herself.” said the older Dumas, kissing gallantly the hand of Marie de Flavigny. “Your work is worthy of the best luminaries.”
He then kissed the hand of Amandine Dupin as well.
“I am honored to meet you again, Amandine. Are you still defending the rights and privileges of women as arduously as when I last saw you?”
“I certainly still am, Monsieur Dumas.” replied warmly the famous, or rather infamous for some, feminist. “One day, women in France will be allowed to vote, mark my words.”
“And when do you expect such a thing to happen, madame?” asked in a neutral tone Alexandre Junior, who was known to be opposed to the emancipation of women. Amandine smiled mysteriously at that before replying.
“You may ask that to the guest now coming in: he is renowned for his predictions about the future.”
All of the others turned their heads towards the lounge’s entrance, in time to see a couple in their thirties enter, escorted by a maid. Jeanne got up at once and went to hug both the bearded man and his younger wife.
“Jules, Honorine, how nice to see you again.”
As Jeanne exchanged a few words with the couple, Dumas Junior spoke in a low voice to Amandine.
“She invited Jules Verne as well? How many writers will there be here tonight?”
“Quite a few, Monsieur Dumas.” replied calmly Amandine. “Expect some of the most brilliant minds in Paris here tonight. Actually, that is one of the reasons why the receptions given by Jeanne are so interesting: we never end up exchanging only platitudes or mundane gossips. Here, you can count having your mind as stimulated as your stomach…or eyes.”
Before Alexandre Junior could ask her what she meant about eyes, his father got up suddenly and happily went to greet a woman in her late sixties who was just arriving with two more women and two men, all four much younger than her and apparently in their twenties.
“Mélanie! My sweet Mélanie! It has been so long since the last time I saw you. May God thank our hostess for inviting you tonight.”
The old woman had tears on her cheek as she returned the hug of her old lover.
“And how are you, my old friend? Were your years of exile hard ones?”
“Being away from France is always hard, my dear Mélanie. And who are your companions?”
“They were picked up by Jeanne’s carriage, like me.” answered Mélanie Waldor, poetess and ex-mistress of Alexandre Dumas Senior, while turning to present the others to him. “You must know Nina de Villard and Sarah Bernhardt already.”
“From reputation only.” replied the old novelist, eyeing with particular interest the young Sarah Bernhardt, barely more than a teenager. She already had a sulfurous reputation as both a stage actress and courtesan, something that warmed his blood as an old skirt chaser. As for Nina de Villard, she was a known poetess and intellectual woman with a most charming smile. His old mistress then pointed the two young men waiting patiently behind the three women.
“And these gentlemen are the painter Paul Cézanne and his friend Émile Zola, a young writer just beginning.”
They all exchanged greetings and handshakes before Jeanne directed them to sit on the various sofas, couches and cushions around the lounge. Jeanne then had her butler serve chilled champagne to her guests. They were about to have their first sip when Li Mai showed up, escorting a woman in her forties wearing a rich dress and expensive set of jewels.
“Her Highness, Princess Mathilde!’ Announced out loud Mai in her singing voice, prompting everybody to get up and either bow or curtsy to the newcomer, who smiled while walking in the lounge and looking around her.
“Please, no need for such formality: we are here to simply enjoy some good conversation and good food and wine. Right, Jeanne?”
Jeanne smiled back to the niece of Emperor Napoléon III.
“Correct, Mathilde. Would you like to start the evening with a cup of champagne?”
“With pleasure, Jeanne. I may need some stimulant to shoot back at all those republicans present in your lounge.”
“Well said, Mathilde! Pierre! A cup for Princess Mathilde, please!”
As the butler served the princess, a shocked Nadeja whispered to her husband Alexandre.
“How could she call the Princess by her first name? At the court of the Tsar, this would be considered a grave insult.”
“Uh, maybe they are very good friends. Let me ask my father.”
Dumas Senior smiled when his son in turn whispered a question to him.
“Son, Lady Jeanne may be of low aristocratic rank indeed, but I understand from what many aristocrats around Europe told me that she is in reality a financial powerhouse and is also considered a national heroine by the Emperor himself, who is said to regard her very highly, independently of her political orientations.”
“But, if she is so rich and powerful, how come she doesn’t live in a bigger and more luxurious residence?”
Dumas Senior became serious then and answered in a low, sober tone.
“Because Jeanne doesn’t flaunt her money around her and doesn’t like wasteful extravagance. In fact, she abhors it. Most of her money is used to help others or to enlarge her financial holdings.”
“How rich is she really, Father?”
Dumas Senior hesitated for a moment, then lowered further his voice to a whisper.
“Nobody knows for sure, Son. An important Italian banker speculated to me a year ago that she had to be worth at least two hundred million francs, all considered.”
“Two hundred million francs?” said Dumas Junior, stunned. “But that would make her about the richest woman in the whole of Europe.”
“Exactly! And she uses her money to do good, help the poor and the downtrodden and, from time to time, help a friend in need.”
Seeing his father smile while saying those last words, Alexandre Junior suddenly was hit by their meaning and had difficulties keeping his voice down.
“You mean that she paid off your creditors and got rid of your debts?”
“Well, like she said to me, what are friends for, if not to help each other? Don’t go rushing to her afterwards to thank her, though: she doesn’t do those kind of things to show off or make a name for herself. Just treat her with respect, in an informal way.”
Alexandre Junior was quiet for a moment, then whispered in his wife’s ear.
“I will talk to you about that once back home.”
Eight more guests arrived in the next half hour, including two high level politicians and two academicians. With all of her expected guests now present, Jeanne had their cups of champagne refilled, then got up and went to stand in front of the large fireplace of the lounge, her cup in hand.
“My friends, I invited you here tonight for two reasons. First, it is always a pleasure to spend an evening with you, exchanging ideas, opinions and news and enjoying your company. Second, I want to celebrate something with you tonight. Last month, twelve countries that had met with each other in Switzerland signed a charter called the Geneva Convention. That Geneva Convention recognizes among other things the neutral status of the Society for the Relief of the Sick and Wounded in War and protects its employees and volunteers who are engaged in humanitarian work. This means that those employees and volunteers, wearing a white armband with a red cross on it, can help and treat sick or wounded soldiers of all sides on a battlefield, and this without fear of maltreatment or obstruction by soldiers from the countries which signed the convention. Those humanitarian workers will also be able to visit unimpeded sick or wounded soldiers captured by an enemy and make sure that they are treated humanely. The convention also protects the wounded and sick soldiers from inhumane treatment or summary execution and would ensure their repatriation if found unable to bear arms during a conflict. France was one of the countries which signed the Geneva Convention and, last week, the French government officially authorized and supported the creation of the French National Society for the Relief of the Sick and Wounded in War. In liaison with the International Committee in Geneva, I thus started the formation of such a national society with the help of other volunteers. Today, I opened the offices of the French National Society for the Relief of the Sick and Wounded in War here, in this residence.”
Applauses greeted that announcement at once, forcing Jeanne to wait gracefully for a few seconds before continuing.
“A lot is still left to be done before this national society, which I prefer to call the French Red Cross Society for the sake of brevity, can start to effectively care for sick and wounded soldiers anywhere. Volunteers and employees have to be found, trained and organized. Regional offices and ambulances have to be formed and then supplied. All this will take time but, in the end, the result will be that we will be able to alleviate greatly human suffering during future wars. Ladies and gentlemen, a toast to the French Red Cross!”
“TO THE FRENCH RED CROSS!” Was the unanimous chorus from those present, who then took sips from their cups.