Diabetes and You by Novo Nordisk - HTML preview

PLEASE NOTE: This is an HTML preview only and some elements such as links or page numbers may be incorrect.
Download the book in PDF, ePub, Kindle for a complete version.

Checking your blood sugar

Checking your blood sugar yourself is often the best way to be sure your diabetes is under control. Checking often will tell you:

  • If your insulin or other diabetes medicine is working
  • How physical activity, the foods you eat, or stress affect your blood sugar

You’ll usually feel better and have more energy when your blood sugar stays at or near normal. Managing your blood sugar can also reduce your risk of developing problems from diabetes.

How to check your blood sugar

Many different kinds of blood sugar meters are available today. Your diabetes care team can help you choose a meter and show you how to use it.

meter.ai

When to check your blood sugar

You and your diabetes care team will decide when and how often you should check your blood sugar. Here are some times when you may want to check:

  • At bedtime and when you wake up, to see if your blood sugar is staying under control while you’re asleep
  • Before meals or large snacks, to know what your blood sugar is before you eat
  • 1 to 2 hours after meals, to see how the food you eat affects your blood sugar
  • Before and within minutes after physical activity, to see how being active affects your blood sugar

It’s important to write down your blood sugar levels so that you can keep track of what makes them go up or down. Ask your diabetes care team for a copy of the Novo Nordisk booklet Your Guide to Better Office Visits. Or visit Cornerstones4Care.com to find both downloadable and interactive blood sugar diaries.

Setting your blood sugar goals

The table below lists blood sugar goals for people with diabetes. You and your diabetes care team will set the goals that are right for you. Write your goals in the last column.

For tips to help you make checking your blood sugar a part of your life, visit Cornerstones4Care.com.

setting_goals.jpg

“Testing and journaling may help improve anyone’s numbers.”

– Thelma M, New Mexico

Knowing your A1C

The A1C test measures your estimated average blood sugar level over the past 2 to 3 months. It’s like a “memory” of your blood sugar levels. It shows how well you’re controlling your blood sugar levels over time. Your A1C and your blood sugar levels go up and down together. Here is how they go together:

a1c-levels.jpg

Talk with your diabetes care team about your A1C goal.

It is recommended that you get an A1C test:

  • At least 2 times a year if your blood sugar is under good control
  • 4 times a year if you’re not meeting your goals or if your treatment has changed

You can learn more about the importance of knowing your A1C at Cornerstones4Care.com.