Diazepam Addiction: The Adverse Effects and Dangers Of Overdose
There are different drugs that are classified as tranquilizers. These drugs are often prescribed for the relief of symptoms of anxiety, tension, or fatigue.
Diazepam is one such drug used for this purpose.
Initially sold under the brand name "Valium," diazepam belongs to the specific chemical group of drugs known as benzodiazepines. These drugs are used as sedatives (as in sleeping pills) or as antianxiety agents. Apart from their having a direct effect on the brain, the drugs can also relax the large skeletal muscles. Depending therefore on how much of the drug is used, the user can become either sleepier or more tranquil.
Because diazepam is relatively safe to use and has fewer side effects, many doctors prescribe it over other drugs that can be used for the same purpose. Unfortunately, diazepam has become a problem for many people because of its potential for abuse and dependency. Those who have taken the drug in increasing dosages for long periods of time can develop physical dependence.
Sudden withdrawal may result to convulsions, and those already with epileptic disorders are especially at risk. A number of other symptoms are likely to develop if the drug's use is discontinued abruptly. Muscle and stomach cramps, sweating, vomiting, and tremor are some of the other symptoms associated with the sudden termination of diazepam therapy.
Addiction to diazepam can cause a number of side effects, and the list is quite long:
* drowsiness
* depression
* disorientation
* lethargy
* slurred speech
* headache
* dizziness
* stupor
* constipation
* tremor
* nausea
* dry mouth
* changes in heart rhythm
* inability to control urination
* rash
* itching
* blurred vision
* inability to fall asleep
* nervousness
In some cases, diazepam addiction can lead to liver dysfunction. In women, it can cause irregular menstrual cycle.
One of the greatest dangers diazepam addiction can cause is the inability to concentrate. Those under the drug's influence should be prevented from driving a car, operating complex machinery, or performing such other activities that require concentration.
Diazepam is a prescription drug and, therefore, should be taken only under a doctor's supervision. Abuse, or overdosage, can lead to even more alarming symptoms: sleepiness, confusion, shallow breathing, lack of response to pain, lowered blood pressure, and coma.
If it is necessary for a patient to take