Introduction
Eczema is not a single illness, but rather a name for a group of diseases connected due to similar symptoms. Skin rashes and autoimmune disorders can be described in this way.
Usually, dryness appears on hands, elbows, feet, knees, and on the face. Rashes on contaminated areas start to itch and become even more inflamed when scratched. This illness is not infectious, but it is long-lasting.
Moreover, its intensity may change during the lifespan. Some children may overgrow the allergy while others remain highly vulnerable. The current disease can cause additional illnesses. Symptoms and intensity of skin inflammation are specific to each patient.
There is a variety of eczema types. Besides the most popular case, atopic dermatitis, there are about six other disease variants, different in their methods of treatment and side effects.
All of them should be identified with the help of a specialist to ensure a specific approach for each case. Atopic dermatitis is a most widely spread type of disease. It is common among children and is often associated with asthma and hay fever.
Other types can be triggered by contact with an allergic substance, stress, improper moisturizing, insect bites, temperature shifts, pressure and even genetic predisposition.
Each case is different in its look and side effects. The only common thing for them is that they are types of sore and dry skin that should not be scratched.
There is no single opinion regarding the cause of eczema. According to the latest research, various types of illness are caused by their different principles. Particularly, for the children of eczema-ill parents, the probability of developing the illness is much higher.
The risk doubles in cases where both parents have the illness. Besides that, an impressive list of external sources can affect bodies of vulnerable people and trigger the inflammation.
Sources of danger can be divided into internal and external types. Allergenic chemicals, temperature, food, and dust can cause a skin metamorphosis from outside, while stress and hormonal shifts influence symptoms from within.
Eczema is mostly spread among children. They are more difficult to handle as well. As dermatitis is cured according to the evaluation of causes, the process can be obscured when it comes to a child.
In this case, it is common for grown-ups to minimize the contact of a vulnerable kid with an acknowledged list of triggers of dermatitis. One should pay attention to the time and situation in which a probable physical and mental stress took place.
Eczema is a specific type of disease. For each person, a source of contamination is specific, as well as the place where the rashes appear and their type.
Nevertheless, symptoms may be the same among different people, especially in the case where they are relatives. Its main symptom is itching, and one also may experience various manifestations from slightly irritating to dangerously annoying.
The second case urges an ill person to scratch the infected part of skin until it bleeds, and thus to worsen his/her state of health. The type of skin inflammation can vary. Itching and inflammation either disappear totally or come back in each case of contact with the undesired matter.
It is highly recommended to visit a local doctor to distinguish an eczema type and thus to decide on methods of its treatment.
Conventional treatment of eczema includes a combination of basic steps directed to stabilize the condition of the patient and minimize the effect of illness on the human body. This illness is caused mainly by a specific allergic reaction to an external trigger.
The first step for each person is thus to identify what is causing their disease and minimize unnecessary interaction with it. One also should avoid the use of substances known as possible dermatitis triggers.
Moreover, it is highly recommended to take special care of yourself; specifically, to humidify the skin, avoid stressful situations and refrain from scratching. Remedies can also be used according to the situation to minimize the inflammation.
Antibiotics are applied to protect persons in cases of extreme skin infections. Antihistamines work for prevention and assist in reducing itching. The corticosteroid-inclusive drugs can be divided into ones for internal and external use.
The external use, in this case, is highly preferred, while the internal use results in a variety of side effects and should be used only in cases of emergency. With certain types of dermatitis, immunomodulators and wet dressing can be used as well.
At the same time, a lack of cure afforded by conventional medicine urged society to address a natural treatment of this illness. In certain cases, long-term homeopathy treatment can become more productive while presuming a lesser amount of side effects.
Such approach evaluates the personality of a patient, his preferences, mental state and even family issues. There is a variety of products of daily consumption that may positively influence the progression of the disease. They include kimchee, rice, soybean food, and oat.
Additional nutrition with vitamins B, D and E and consumption of iodine-inclusive food can also be useful. Specific bathing ingredients minimize the risk of inflammation by water. In peculiar cases, probiotics positively influence the condition.
Besides that, a variety of home-made recipes revolves around skin moisturizing. Eczema mainly disrupts the skin’s process of self-fattening and self-moistening so one may use various oils to recreate the balance.
Eczema cannot be cured. Yet, it can be taken under control to the extent that one barely sees the symptoms. For each person, there is the inner trigger that makes a disease active; identifying the cause may assist in self-care.
The flow of illness is also individual. At the same time, there is no single opinion regarding the ways of self-care, as both traditional and natural medicine have their own strong and vulnerable sides. In most cases, eczema can be handled under the condition that a source of skin inflammation is unavailable.