What are Sexual Transmitted Infections
Microorganism such as viruses, bacteria, parasites and protozoa are the cause of the infections. These infections are than transmitted from one person to another person during sexual intercourse and other sexual activities. Hence, They are called Sexual Transmitted Infections.
Syphilis It is a serious disease that can lead to blood vessel and brain damage. The initial symptom is a painless ulcer that can be in the anus or inside th vagina and therefore not easily seen. Early detection can lead to a complete and early cure.
Gonorrhea bacteria can grow in the warm, moist areas of the reproductive tract, the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body). The bacteria can also grow in the mouth, throat, and anus.
It is the most common STD in Singapore. In most women it does not show any symptoms. Women younger than 24 years old are more at risk. If left untreated it can lead to infertlity.
Viruses Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
It is the virus that weakens part of our immune system. Immune system protects us from infection and disease. And HIV is the cause of AIDS over a period of time if untreated.
It is caused by two types of viruses. The viruses are called herpes simplex type 1 and herpes simplex type 2. Fluids found in a herpes sore carry the virus, and contact with those fluids can cause infection.
Hepatitis A, B and C
These diseases affect the liver and have different symptoms and treatments. Vaccination is a very cost effective way to prevent such infections. If you already have been vaccinated, speak to your Doctor about doing a serologic test to ensure the antibodies are enough.
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
HVP can cause cervical , vaginal and vulvar cancer in women. You can get checked for HPV at the same you do your PAP smear. HPV can also cause warts to grow in your vagina. There are now vaccines against HPV.
Pubic lice (“crabs”)
They are parasitic insects found in the pubic or genital area of humans. Pubic lice usually spread through sexual contact and are most common in adults.
It cause a skin rash composed of small red bumps and blisters and affects specific areas of the body. Direct skin-to-skin contact is the mode of transmission.