Will Trump Trash it? U.S. Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid by Michael Erbschloe - HTML preview

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HumanRights.gov

What we are: HumanRights.gov is the official United States Government (USG) website for human rights related information. The site’s search function links users directly with news, reports and explanatory information from the State Department, USG agencies and other resources, allowing for easy access to publicly available documents. We provide a one-stop site for researching the USG’s involvement in human rights.

What we are not: We cannot handle any submissions or reports about human rights abuses. Below is a list of offices which may be able to better direct information concerning human rights abuses and issues. For issues related to human trafficking and slavery, please contact the Department of State’s Trafficking in Persons Office, or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Human Smuggling and Trafficking Unit. To report international human rights abuses, please contact the Department of State’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.

To report information related to the United States, please contact the Department of Justice’s Human Rights and Special Prosecutions Section, or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’ Human Rights Violators and War Crimes Center.

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Users can get information regarding the accessibility of Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files from the Access Adobe website.

The HumanRights.gov website is updated frequently to make it as accessible as possible. If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader, eye tracking device, voice recognition software, etc.) and have difficulty accessing information on HumanRights.gov please contact us and provide the URL (web address) of the material you tried to access, the problem you experienced, and your contact information. A HumanRights.gov team member will contact you and attempt to provide the information you’re seeking.

HumanRights.gov provides news updates on human rights activities and issues including:

  • Anti-Corruption and Transparency
  • Anti-Semitism
  • Atrocity Prevention
  • Business and Human Rights
  • Child Soldiers
  • Civil Society
  • Democracy
  • Disability Rights
  • Elections
  • Freedom of Association and Assembly
  • Freedom of Expression
  • Gender-Based Violence
  • Human Rights
  • International Religious Freedom
  • Internet Freedom
  • Labor
  • Leahy Law
  • LGBTI
  • Media Freedom
  • Prisoners/Arbitrary Detention
  • Refugees/Internal Displaced Persons
  • Rule of Law
  • Security and Human Rights
  • Trafficking-in-Persons
  • Transitional Justice
  • UN Human Rights Council
  • UN Universal Periodic Review
  • Women
  • Youth

The website also provides access to the Department of State country Reports on Human Rights. The 2015 edition of the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices points to a global governance crisis. In every part of the world, we see an accelerating trend by both state and non-state actors to close the space for civil society, to stifle media and Internet freedom, to marginalize opposition voices, and in the most extreme cases, to kill people or drive them from their homes. Some look at these events and fear democracy is in retreat. In fact, they are a reaction to the advance of democratic ideals – to rising demands of people from every culture and region for governments that answer to them.

The frequently grim examples detailed in this Report strengthen our resolve to promote fundamental freedoms, to support human rights defenders, and to document and promote accountability for violations of human rights. We do so because it is right and because it reinforces our interest in a more peaceful world. People everywhere want to be free and in control of their lives. If they are denied basic rights and dignity, they will ultimately stand up for what they want, as we have seen from Syria to Sri Lanka, from Burma to Nigeria. The choice some governments offer between freedom and stability is thus a false one, for freedom is the foundation for lasting stability.

This year we witnessed shocking abuses of human rights, violations of international humanitarian law, and other criminal acts by non-state actors such as Da’esh, Boko Haram, al Shabaab, the Taliban, transnational criminal organizations, and others. The range of abuses included genocide and crimes against humanity directed against religious minorities in Iraq and Syria.

Violent non-state actors do not come from nowhere: they flourish in the absence of credible and effective state institutions, where avenues for free and peaceful expression of opinion are blocked, where court systems lack credibility, where unchecked security forces instill fear in populations, and where even the most basic of day-to-day transactions by citizens with their government are characterized by corruption.

The Report this year continued to track the weakening of institutions that undergird human rights and democracy. In many countries, governments cracked down on the fundamental freedoms of expression and association by jailing reporters for writing critical stories, or sharply restricting or closing non-governmental organizations for promoting supposedly “foreign ideologies” such as universal human rights. Our message to these countries is that, far from threatening the democratic process, a free press and open civil society are the release valve and life blood of a thriving democracy.

We also note the troubling trend among some elected leaders who undermined existing democratic institutions, such as by taking steps to stifle opposition, circumvent the electoral process, and weaken judiciaries, often in an attempt to perpetuate their continued rule.

Corruption, often carried out with impunity, had a corrosive effect on democracy, respect for human rights, and the rule of law. Institutions lose credibility when people can no longer expect a fair and impartial judiciary to address their grievances, obtain basic government services without a bribe, or participate in the political process without their franchise being undermined by corruption. People must have faith in their institutions in order for societies to thrive.

The contents of this report renew our commitment to promoting and protecting universal human rights, to supporting and defending civil society in its peaceful efforts to hold governments accountable, and to working with our partners to ad advance peace, development, human rights, and democracy.