GUIDE + TOOL
Mastering
Digital
Marketing
Strategy
A template for defining a digital
marketing campaign or ongoing
activity, with expert advice from
Steve Hallam, Partner, Deloitte
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3 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Read this first
This template is for a digital marketing strategy – an ongoing business activity rather than a one-off campaign. It’s useful for briefing a digital agency as well as a tool for articulating a digital strategy for internal use.
Q: When it comes to filling in a digital
Q: Everything is measurable in the digital campaign brief/template, what are the
landscape; so, how important are specifics in important sections that you would place
terms of objectives, or desired results?
special emphasis on?
SH: This template below is good in that it asks for a lot Steve Hallam: If you are providing a digital agency with of objectives-based information. It is always terrific if a a brief, then I think it’s important to focus on the first few client is able to provide specific outputs that are desired, sections of this template, in particular, the sections about for example, the number of likes, shares, or page-views, your objectives, the marketing environment, and your ecommerce leads, or so on.
strategies. You should also be upfront about your budget.
At the same time, we also want to know what your It is perfectly fine to leave the tactics part for the desired outcomes are. For example, a desired outcome agency to fill out in their response, or, if you wish, to could be ‘wanting to be well known in your market provide some suggestions.
segment’, and have ‘first of mind recall for a particular This is definitely a case of the more information the type of product’.
better – if you can give your agency detailed information Go through the S.M.A.R.T. (Specific, Measurable, about what you’re trying to achieve and what you think Assignable, Realistic, Time-related) framework. That’s a might be a good idea, then that is great – but you also pretty good guideline for creating objectives.
want to provide freedom for your agency to innovate too.
Additionally, you should ensure that your campaign Your agency will probably think of strategies and tactics analytics, such as tagging and tracking, is robustly that you as the procurer might not.
designed so everything can be measured and attributed Be fluid in your thinking. Be open to accepting new ideas accurately. Ideally this would include an overlay of omni-and new direction that you may not even have considered.
channel tracking and attribution so you can see the impact That’s what you hire an agency for in the first place!
across all of your channels.
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4 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Q: How does a marketer ensure that a digital Q: What are some of the most common
strategy remains in line with the wider
mistakes you see in digital briefing from
umbrella of marketing objectives in the
clients?
company?
SH: First, you should give consideration to the different SH: When completing this template, you may notice that types of media as part of your campaign – bought, owned information is asked for in a logical order, where each and earned. If you focus exclusively on bought media, then section provides information that links to the next section.
you’re likely missing the impact that your own site/s can For example, if we’ve set up strategies that will allow have and how you might earn media mentions from others.
us to hit our objectives, and we’ve set up tactics to allow Earned media is quite often the most difficult to achieve us to hit our strategies, then all we really need to focus on but often resonates the most with customers
is doing all the tactics and putting together a plan, and by Second, you should baseline your current position default we should hit our objectives.
so you have an understanding and measurement of your The heart of any good strategy is the linkage between current marketing performance prior to commencing a objectives, strategies and tactics.
campaign. This will also mean that any uplift that can’t be Bear in mind that there has to be consistency across directly attributed to the campaign can also be recognized.
your various digital channels, and that your objectives and Third, the Campaign Measurement (Test and Learn) strategies should align with your overall marketing plan.
section is really important. A lot of people tend to set and then forget. Markets crash and unexpected things happen.
Q: Who should be involved in the completing Strict campaign monitoring means you remain agile and of this template?
can redirect investments if performance isn’t measuring up. It’s also incredibly important to build up a database SH: Depending on the size of your organisation, in the of previous campaigns, with analysis on what has worked ideal situation, a digital campaign manager should be in and what hasn’t. This way, not only do you prevent past charge of this, with input and/or review from the overall mistakes from happening, you can also incrementally marketing team. There could also be involvement from improve on your previous learnings. It will also assist you the content and engagement team/s, if they exist in your with insights on customer journeys and this will in turn organisation. Otherwise, this is where your agency will help you and your agency plan out what an ‘ideal’ customer come in.
journey might look like, and where & how to engage with You may also want to involve your CMO and/or the the customer.
C-suite as well. I would sit down with them to set and/or Finally, another major mistake I think some
review the objectives, and have them help you align your organisations make is that they think of marketing digital marketing objectives with the overall business & campaigns as a project rather than an ongoing business marketing objectives.
activity. Of course, certain times of the year, say Christmas, you do specific campaigns, but even then, it needs to be continual and speak back to your overall marketing plan.
A digital campaign should not be just once-off project – it has to talk to the past and the future.
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5 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Part 1: Campaign Objectives
1.1 General aims for campaign
• General marketing aim of campaign and context
• Product categories or services targeted.
• Sales and lead generation goals.
• Positioning and brand communication goals.
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6 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
1.2 Goals
What do you hope to achieve from this campaign? Provide detailed goals if possible, for instance:
• Reach (number of prospects reached on third party sites).
• Incremental unique visitors or visits to site.
• Incremental social engagement (target number of ‘Likes’ on Facebook, Twitter followers or email signups).
• Marketing outcomes and conversion rates.
• Campaign response – leads or sales percentage.
• Email sign-up percentage.
• Where to buy and where to be seen.
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7 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
1.3 Branding objectives
• Brand awareness – how will the campaign increase brand awareness?
• Brand familiarity – which products are featured in campaign, what is the emphasis?
• Brand purchase intent goals – how is the campaign intended to directly and indirectly influence sales?
1.4 Measurement
What will be implemented to measure success?
1.5 Budget
Be upfront about how much money has been budgeted for this campaign.
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8 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Part 2: Market & Environment Analysis
2.1 Target audience
Target audience segmentation and personas:
• Demographics (Age, gender, social groups, or B2B demographics – members of buying unit, company size and sector, etcera).
• Psychographics (interests, attitudes, opinions).
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9 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
2.2 Audience motivations (scenarios)
• Typical customer motivation and/or scenarios for responding.
• Customer journeys.
• Who are the key influencers?
2.3 Competitors
• List direct competitors and their core value propositions.
• Indirect competitors.
• Any possible category imitations.
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10 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
2.4 Intermediaries
Different types of digital channels that you could use to increase audience reach:
• Horizontal portals and mainstream media.
• Niche or vertical industry sector media sites.
• Niche social networks.
• Aggregators and super affiliates.
• Small affiliates and blogs.
2.5 Media consumptions and buying process
• Which media sites or portals do your customers typically use, how web savvy are they?
• What is the process by which they select products (search key phrase sequence)?
• Who do they trust? Why?
• How does a brand gain their respect and attention?
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11 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Part 3: Campaign Strategy
3.1 Strategies for each objective
How will you address the audience with the offer, message and positioning that you have created? Use any research/
insight from section two. Think about:
• Is your audience online? Is digital the lead or support to traditional offline broadcast media?
• Are there times of the day when your audience is most likely to be receptive? Timing is everything.
• Are you looking to interrupt with advertising or build relationships?
• How can you add value so that the audience is motivated (directly or indirectly) to spread your message for you?
• Do you want to create excitement with prizes and give-aways or maybe you need to incentivise transactions?
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12 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
3.2 Strategies for each form of media
• How will you use each of the three types of digital media?
• Owned: what do you already own and how can you use that to your full advantage?
• Earned: blogs, social media, partner sites – how to engage and generate interest?
• Bought: where will you advertise for best impact?
3.3 Ideal customer journey path
Append a customer journey map.
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13 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Part 4: Tactics
4.1 Campaign concept
The hook, theme or main message you want the audience to recall and act upon.
4.2 Value proposition
• Outline the benefits to the customer and the corresponding features that deliver these benefits.
• How does the value proposition differ per channel and which channel is preferable and why?
• Why would someone take up an offer and what would make them not?
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14 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
4.3 Ideas for main creative concept
What attracts attention and proves relevance to potential customer?
4.4 Owned media
• How will you produce content that is suitable and attractive?
• Optional: insert or append a content strategy document – can any existing content be used?
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15 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
4.5 Earned media
• Part of your campaign might be reaching advocates:
• How do you attract key influencers?
• What will they like?
• How do you reward them?
4.6 Credibility
How do you prove what you say is valid?
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16 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
4.7 Key brand messages
Not all prospects will be familiar with your brand. What are the brand values or the brand essence that you want to communicate? For example: price, convenience or quality based.
4.8 Tone of voice
How do you want to sound? For example: straightforward, friend or adviser. Serious. Energetic. Dynamic.
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17 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
4.9 Creative
Opportunities and collateral available for:
• Rich media and video.
• Content and guides.
• Viral effect – what will be the viral agent?
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18 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Part 5: Campaign Plan and Budget
5.1 Bought media
Online potential media sources. Specify sequence and their approximate budget split:
• Paid search ads.
• Display ads.
• Search engine optimisation.
• Third-party enewsletter ads.
• Website downloads.
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19 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
5.2 Owned media
• Co-branded campaigns.
• House lists.
• Communications on website.
• Additional content.
5.3 Earned media
• Blogs and RSS.
• Social media marketing.
• Viral marketing.
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20 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
5.4 Available budget
Total budget available for:
• Strategy, planning and research.
• Creative and content assets (eg. videos).
• Bought media.
• Earned media.
• Testing and in-campaign optimisation.
5.5 Cross-channel integration
How should this activity integrate with other marketing activity?
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21 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Part 6: Campaign Measurement
6.1 Current baseline
Outline the current performance baseline.
6.2 Integration
How will integration between different media channels be assessed?
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22 GUIDE + TOOL: DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
6.3 Media plan
Sequence of waves of campaign.
Append a media schedule if applicable.
6.4 Progress
What KPIs do you want to put in place?
6.5 Test and learn
• How will you monitor and adapt the campaign?
• Plan for optimisation.
• When to re-evaluate.
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