REGENERATIVE
AGRICULTURE ............................................. 10
Evolution of Regenerative Agriculture . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . 14
Meaning of Regenerative Agriculture . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . 16
Understanding Regeneration . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . 19
Rationale for Regenerative Farming . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 22
Barriers to Regenerative Agriculture . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 25
Regenerative Agriculture and Climate Change . . . . . . . . 35
PRINCIPLES
OF
REGENERATIVE
AGRICULTURE ............................................. 40
Maximize crop diversity . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . 42
Minimize soil disturbance (no till, or low till) . . . . . .. . . 44
Keep the soil covered (cover crops) . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . 44
Integrate livestock . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . 45
Reduction, or Elimination of Synthetic Chemicals . .. . . 55
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AGRICULTURAL
PRACTICES .................................................... 58
Biochar and Terra Preta . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 59
Annual Organic Cropping . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . 61
Compost and Compost Tea . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . 62
Cover cropping with Green Manure . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . 67
Prioritizing Perennial Crops . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . 71
Agro-forestry . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . 74
Holistic Livestock Management . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . 76
Zero (no-till) to Reduced Tillage and Pasture Cropping
. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . 80
Animal Integration into Crop Production . . . . . . .. . . . . 83
Ecological Aquaculture . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . 84
Silvopasture . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . 85
Conservation Buffers and Riparian Buffers . .. . . . .. . . . 86
Ecological Urban Planning . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . 87
Cold Climate Adaptations . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . 88
Social and Economic Justice . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . 89
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REGENERATIVE
AGRICULTURE ............................................. 91
Procurement . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . 91
Investment . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . 93
Carbon offsets . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . 94
Policy Review . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. 97
RECOMMENDATIONS ................................. 98
Glossary ........................................................ 100
Index ............................................................. 112
References ..................................................... 116
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Figure 1Holistic grazing
21
Figure 2Regenerative Agriculture Principles Summarized 41
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