Jerusalem Delivered by Torquato Tasso - HTML preview

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FOURTH BOOK

THE ARGUMENT.
 Satan his fiends and spirits assembleth all,
 And sends them forth to work the Christians woe,
 False Hidraort their aid from hell doth call,
 And sends Armida to entrap his foe:
 She tells her birth, her fortune, and her fall,
 Asks aid, allures and wins the worthies so
 That they consent her enterprise to prove;
 She wins them with deceit, craft, beauty, love.

I
 While thus their work went on with lucky speed,
 And reared rams their horned fronts advance,
 The Ancient Foe to man, and mortal seed,
 His wannish eyes upon them bent askance;
 And when he saw their labors well succeed,
 He wept for rage, and threatened dire mischance.
 He choked his curses, to himself he spake,
 Such noise wild bulls that softly bellow make.

II
 At last resolving in his damned thought
 To find some let to stop their warlike feat,
 He gave command his princes should be brought
 Before the throne of his infernal seat.
 O fool! as if it were a thing of naught
 God to resist, or change his purpose great,
 Who on his foes doth thunder in his ire,
 Whose arrows hailstones he and coals of fire.

III
 The dreary trumpet blew a dreadful blast,
 And rumbled through the lands and kingdoms under,
 Through wasteness wide it roared, and hollows vast,
 And filled the deep with horror, fear and wonder,
 Not half so dreadful noise the tempests cast,
 That fall from skies with storms of hail and thunder,
 Not half so loud the whistling winds do sing,
 Broke from the earthen prisons of their King.

IV
 The peers of Pluto’s realm assembled been
 Amid the palace of their angry King,
 In hideous forms and shapes, tofore unseen,
 That fear, death, terror and amazement bring,
 With ugly paws some trample on the green,
 Some gnaw the snakes that on their shoulders hing,
 And some their forked tails stretch forth on high,
 And tear the twinkling stars from trembling sky.

V
 There were Silenus’ foul and loathsome route,
 There Sphinxes, Centaurs, there were Gorgons fell,
 There howling Scillas, yawling round about,
 There serpents hiss, there seven-mouthed Hydras yell,
 Chimera there spues fire and brimstone out,
 And Polyphemus blind supporteth hell,
 Besides ten thousand monsters therein dwells
 Misshaped, unlike themselves, and like naught else.

VI
 About their princes each took his wonted seat
 On thrones red-hot, ybuilt of burning brass,
 Pluto in middest heaved his trident great,
 Of rusty iron huge that forged was,
 The rocks on which the salt sea billows beat,
 And Atlas’ tops, the clouds in height that pass,
 Compared to his huge person mole-hills be,
 So his rough front, his horns so lifted he.

VII
 The tyrant proud frowned from his lofty cell,
 And with his looks made all his monsters tremble,
 His eyes, that full of rage and venom swell,
 Two beacons seem, that men to arms assemble,
 His feltered locks, that on his bosom fell,
 On rugged mountains briars and thorns resemble,
 His yawning mouth, that foamed clotted blood,
 Gaped like a whirlpool wide in Stygian flood.

VIII
 And as Mount Etna vomits sulphur out,
 With cliffs of burning crags, and fire and smoke,
 So from his mouth flew kindled coals about,
 Hot sparks and smells that man and beast would choke,
 The gnarring porter durst not whine for doubt;
 Still were the Furies, while their sovereign spoke,
 And swift Cocytus stayed his murmur shrill,
 While thus the murderer thundered out his will:

IX
 “Ye powers infernal, worthier far to sit
 About the sun, whence you your offspring take,
 With me that whilom, through the welkin flit,
 Down tumbled headlong to this empty lake;
 Our former glory still remember it,
 Our bold attempts and war we once did make
 Gainst him, that rules above the starry sphere,
 For which like traitors we lie damned here.

X
 “And now instead of clear and gladsome sky,
 Of Titan’s brightness, that so glorious is,
 In this deep darkness lo we helpless lie,
 Hopeless again to joy our former bliss,
 And more, which makes my griefs to multiply,
 That sinful creature man, elected is;
 And in our place the heavens possess he must,
 Vile man, begot of clay, and born of dust.

XI
 “Nor this sufficed, but that he also gave
 His only Son, his darling to be slain,
 To conquer so, hell, death, sin and the grave,
 And man condemned to restore again,
 He brake our prisons and would algates save
 The souls there here should dwell in woe and pain,
 And now in heaven with him they live always
 With endless glory crowned, and lasting praise.

XII
 “But why recount I thus our passed harms?
 Remembrance fresh makes weakened sorrows strong,
 Expulsed were we with injurious arms
 From those due honors, us of right belong.
 But let us leave to speak of these alarms,
 And bend our forces gainst our present wrong:
 Ah! see you not, how he attempted hath
 To bring all lands, all nations to his faith?

XIII
 “Then, let us careless spend the day and night,
 Without regard what haps, what comes or goes,
 Let Asia subject be to Christians’ might,
 A prey he Sion to her conquering foes,
 Let her adore again her Christ aright,
 Who her before all nations whilom chose;
 In brazen tables he his lore ywrit,
 And let all tongues and lands acknowledge it.

XIV
 “So shall our sacred altars all be his,
 Our holy idols tumbled in the mould,
 To him the wretched man that sinful is
 Shall pray, and offer incense, myrrh and gold;
 Our temples shall their costly deckings miss,
 With naked walls and pillars freezing cold,
 Tribute of souls shall end, and our estate,
 Or Pluto reign in kingdoms desolate.

XV
 “Oh, he not then the courage perished clean,
 That whilom dwelt within your haughty thought,
 When, armed with shining fire and weapons keen,
 Against the angels of proud Heaven we fought,
 I grant we fell on the Phlegrean green,
 Yet good our cause was, though our fortune naught;
 For chance assisteth oft the ignobler part,
 We lost the field, yet lost we not our heart.

XVI
 “Go then, my strength, my hope, my Spirits go,
 These western rebels with your power withstand,
 Pluck up these weeds, before they overgrow
 The gentle garden of the Hebrews’ land,
 Quench out this spark, before it kindles so
 That Asia burn, consumed with the brand.
 Use open force, or secret guile unspied;
 For craft is virtue gainst a foe defied.

XVII
 “Among the knights and worthies of their train,
 Let some like outlaws wander uncouth ways,
 Let some be slain in field, let some again
 Make oracles of women’s yeas and nays,
 And pine in foolish love, let some complain
 On Godfrey’s rule, and mutinies gainst him raise,
 Turn each one’s sword against his fellow’s heart,
 Thus kill them all or spoil the greatest part.”

XVIII
 Before his words the tyrant ended had,
 The lesser devils arose with ghastly roar,
 And thronged forth about the world to gad,
 Each land they filled, river, stream and shore,
 The goblins, fairies, fiends and furies mad,
 Ranged in flowery dales, and mountains hoar,
 And under every trembling leaf they sit,
 Between the solid earth and welkin flit.

XIX
 About the world they spread forth far and wide,
 Filling the thoughts of each ungodly heart
 With secret mischief, anger, hate and pride,
 Wounding lost souls with sin’s empoisoned dart.
 But say, my Muse, recount whence first they tried
 To hurt the Christian lords, and from what part,
 Thou knowest of things performed so long agone,
 This latter age hears little truth or none.

XX
 The town Damascus and the lands about
 Ruled Hidraort, a wizard grave and sage,
 Acquainted well with all the damned rout
 Of Pluto’s reign, even from his tender age;
 Yet of this war he could not figure out
 The wished ending, or success presage,
 For neither stars above, nor powers of hell,
 Nor skill, nor art, nor charm, nor devil could tell.

XXI
 And yet he thought,—Oh, vain conceit of man,
 Which as thou wishest judgest things to come!—
 That the French host to sure destruction ran,
 Condemned quite by Heaven’s eternal doom:
 He thinks no force withstand or vanquish can
 The Egyptian strength, and therefore would that some
 Both of the prey and glory of the fight
 Upon this Syrian folk would haply light.

XXII
 But for he held the Frenchmen’s worth in prize,
 And feared the doubtful gain of bloody war,
 He, that was closely false and slyly war,
 Cast how he might annoy them most from far:
 And as he gan upon this point devise,—
 As counsellors in ill still nearest are,—
 At hand was Satan, ready ere men need,
 If once they think, to make them do, the deed.

XXIII
 He counselled him how best to hunt his game,
 What dart to cast, what net, what toil to pitch,
 A niece he had, a nice and tender dame,
 Peerless in wit, in nature’s blessings rich,
 To all deceit she could her beauty frame,
 False, fair and young, a virgin and a witch;
 To her he told the sum of this emprise,
 And praised her thus, for she was fair and wise:

XXIV
 “My dear, who underneath these locks of gold,
 And native brightness of thy lovely hue,
 Hidest grave thoughts, ripe wit, and wisdom old,
 More skill than I, in all mine arts untrue,
 To thee my purpose great I must unfold,
 This enterprise thy cunning must pursue,
 Weave thou to end this web which I begin,
 I will the distaff hold, come thou and spin.

XXV
 “Go to the Christians’ host, and there assay
 All subtle sleights that women use in love,
 Shed brinish tears, sob, sigh, entreat and pray,
 Wring thy fair hands, cast up thine eyes above,
 For mourning beauty hath much power, men say,
 The stubborn hearts with pity frail to move;
 Look pale for dread, and blush sometime for shame,
 In seeming truth thy lies will soonest frame.

XXVI
 “Take with the bait Lord Godfrey, if thou may’st;
 Frame snares of look, strains of alluring speech;
 For if he love, the conquest then thou hast,
 Thus purposed war thou may’st with ease impeach,
 Else lead the other Lords to deserts waste,
 And hold them slaves far from their leader’s reach:”
 Thus taught he her, and for conclusion, saith,
 “All things are lawful for our lands and faith.”

XXVII
 The sweet Armida took this charge on hand,
 A tender piece, for beauty, sex and age,
 The sun was sunken underneath the land,
 When she began her wanton pilgrimage,
 In silken weeds she trusteth to withstand,
 And conquer knights in warlike equipage,
 Of their night ambling dame the Syrians prated,
 Some good, some bad, as they her loved or hated.

XXVIII
 Within few days the nymph arrived there
 Where puissant Godfrey had his tents ypight;
 Upon her strange attire, and visage clear,
 Gazed each soldier, gazed every knight:
 As when a comet doth in skies appear,
 The people stand amazed at the light;
 So wondered they and each at other sought,
 What mister wight she was, and whence ybrought.

XXIX
 Yet never eye to Cupid’s service vowed
 Beheld a face of such a lovely pride;
 A tinsel veil her amber locks did shroud,
 That strove to cover what it could not hide,
 The golden sun behind a silver cloud,
 So streameth out his beams on every side,
 The marble goddess, set at Cnidos, naked
 She seemed, were she unclothed, or that awaked.

XXX
 The gamesome wind among her tresses plays,
 And curleth up those growing riches short;
 Her spareful eye to spread his beams denays,
 But keeps his shot where Cupid keeps his fort;
 The rose and lily on her cheek assays
 To paint true fairness out in bravest sort,
 Her lips, where blooms naught but the single rose,
 Still blush, for still they kiss while still they close.

XXXI
 Her breasts, two hills o’erspread with purest snow,
 Sweet, smooth and supple, soft and gently swelling,
 Between them lies a milken dale below,
 Where love, youth, gladness, whiteness make their dwelling,
 Her breasts half hid, and half were laid to show,
 So was the wanton clad, as if this much
 Should please the eye, the rest unseen, the touch.

XXXII
 As when the sunbeams dive through Tagus’ wave,
 To spy the store-house of his springtime gold,
 Love-piercing thought so through her mantle drave,
 And in her gentle bosom wandered bold;
 It viewed the wondrous beauty virgins have,
 And all to fond desire with vantage told,
 Alas! what hope is left, to quench his fire
 That kindled is by sight, blown by desire.

XXXIII
 Thus passed she, praised, wished, and wondered at,
 Among the troops who there encamped lay,
 She smiled for joy, but well dissembled that,
 Her greedy eye chose out her wished prey;
 On all her gestures seeming virtue sat,
 Toward the imperial tent she asked the way:
 With that she met a bold and lovesome knight,
 Lord Godfrey’s youngest brother, Eustace hight.

XXXIV
 This was the fowl that first fell in the snare,
 He saw her fair, and hoped to find her kind;
 The throne of Cupid had an easy stair,
 His bark is fit to sail with every wind,
 The breach he makes no wisdom can repair:
 With reverence meet the baron low inclined,
 And thus his purpose to the virgin told,
 For youth, use, nature, all had made him bold.

XXXV
 “Lady, if thee beseem a stile so low,
 In whose sweet looks such sacred beauty shine,—
 For never yet did Heaven such grace bestow
 On any daughter born of Adam’s line—
 Thy name let us, though far unworthy, know,
 Unfold thy will, and whence thou art in fine,
 Lest my audacious boldness learn too late
 What honors due become thy high estate.”

XXXVI
 “Sir Knight,” quoth she, “your praises reach too high
 Above her merit you commenden so,
 A hapless maid I am, both born to die
 And dead to joy, that live in care and woe,
 A virgin helpless, fugitive pardie,
 My native soil and kingdom thus forego
 To seek Duke Godfrey’s aid, such store men tell
 Of virtuous ruth doth in his bosom dwell.

XXXVII
 “Conduct me then that mighty duke before,
 If you be courteous, sir, as well you seem.”
 “Content,” quoth he, “since of one womb ybore,
 We brothers are, your fortune good esteem
 To encounter me whose word prevaileth more
 In Godfrey’s hearing than you haply deem:
 Mine aid I grant, and his I promise too,
 All that his sceptre, or my sword, can do.”

XXXVIII
 He led her easily forth when this was said,
 Where Godfrey sat among his lords and peers,
 She reverence did, then blushed, as one dismayed
 To speak, for secret wants and inward fears,
 It seemed a bashful shame her speeches stayed,
 At last the courteous duke her gently cheers;
 Silence was made, and she began her tale,
 They sit to hear, thus sung this nightingale:

XXXIX
 “Victorious prince, whose honorable name
 Is held so great among our Pagan kings,
 That to those lands thou dost by conquest tame
 That thou hast won them some content it brings;
 Well known to all is thy immortal fame,
 The earth, thy worth, thy foe, thy praises sings,
 And Paynims wronged come to seek thine aid,
 So doth thy virtue, so thy power persuade.

XL
 “And I though bred in Macon’s heathenish lore,
 Which thou oppressest with thy puissant might,
 Yet trust thou wilt an helpless maid restore,
 And repossess her in her father’s right:
 Others in their distress do aid implore
 Of kin and friends; but I in this sad plight
 Invoke thy help, my kingdom to invade,
 So doth thy virtue, so my need persuade.

XLI
 “In thee I hope, thy succors I invoke,
 To win the crown whence I am dispossest;
 For like renown awaiteth on the stroke
 To cast the haughty down or raise the opprest;
 Nor greater glory brings a sceptre broke,
 Than doth deliverance of a maid distrest;
 And since thou canst at will perform the thing,
 More is thy praise to make, than kill a king.

XLII
 “But if thou would’st thy succors due excuse,
 Because in Christ I have no hope nor trust,
 Ah yet for virtue’s sake, thy virtue use!
 Who scorneth gold because it lies in dust?
 Be witness Heaven, if thou to grant refuse,
 Thou dost forsake a maid in cause most just,
 And for thou shalt at large my fortunes know,
 I will my wrongs and their great treasons show.

XLIII
 “Prince Arbilan that reigned in his life
 On fair Damascus, was my noble sire,
 Born of mean race he was, yet got to wife
 The Queen Chariclia, such was the fire
 Of her hot love, but soon the fatal knife
 Had cut the thread that kept their joys entire,
 For so mishap her cruel lot had cast,
 My birth, her death; my first day, was her last.

XLIV
 “And ere five years were fully come and gone
 Since his dear spouse to hasty death did yield,
 My father also died, consumed with moan,
 And sought his love amid the Elysian fields,
 His crown and me, poor orphan, left alone,
 Mine uncle governed in my tender eild;
 For well he thought, if mortal men have faith,
 In brother’s breast true love his mansion hath.

XLV
 “He took the charge of me and of the crown,
 And with kind shows of love so brought to pass
 That through Damascus great report was blown
 How good, how just, how kind mine uncle was;
 Whether he kept his wicked hate unknown
 And hid the serpent in the flowering grass,
 On that true faith did in his bosom won,
 Because he meant to match me with his son.

XLVI
 “Which son, within short while, did undertake
 Degree of knighthood, as beseemed him well,
 Yet never durst he for his lady’s sake
 Break sword or lance, advance in lofty sell;
 As fair he was, as Citherea’s make,
 As proud as he that signoriseth hell,
 In fashions wayward, and in love unkind,
 For Cupid deigns not wound a currish mind.

XLVII
 “This paragon should Queen Armida wed,
 A goodly swain to be a princess’ fere,
 A lovely partner of a lady’s bed,
 A noble head a golden crown to wear:
 His glosing sire his errand daily said,
 And sugared speeches whispered in mine ear
 To make me take this darling in mine arms,
 But still the adder stopt her ears from charms.

XLVIII
 “At last he left me with a troubled grace,
 Through which transparent was his inward spite,
 Methought I read the story in his face
 Of these mishaps that on me since have light,
 Since that foul spirits haunt my resting-place,
 And ghastly visions break any sleep by night,
 Grief, horror, fear my fainting soul did kill,
 For so my mind foreshowed my coming ill.

XLIX
 “Three times the shape of my dear mother came,
 Pale, sad, dismayed, to warn me in my dream,
 Alas, how far transformed from the same
 Whose eyes shone erst like Titan’s glorious beam:
 ‘Daughter,’ she says, ‘fly, fly, behold thy dame
 Foreshows the treasons of thy wretched eame,
 Who poison gainst thy harmless life provides:’
 This said, to shapeless air unseen she glides.

L
 “But what avail high walls or bulwarks strong,
 Where fainting cowards have the piece to guard?
 My sex too weak, mine age was all to young,
 To undertake alone a work so hard,
 To wander wild the desert woods among,
 A banished maid, of wonted ease debarred,
 So grievous seemed, that liefer were my death,
 And there to expire where first I drew my breath.

LI
 “I feared deadly evil if long I stayed,
 And yet to fly had neither will nor power,
 Nor durst my heart declare it waxed afraid,
 Lest so I hasten might my dying hour:
 Thus restless waited I, unhappy maid,
 What hand should first pluck up my springing flower,
 Even as the wretch condemned to lose his life
 Awaits the falling of the murdering knife.

LII
 “In these extremes, for so my fortune would
 Perchance preserve me to my further ill,
 One of my noble father’s servants old,
 That for his goodness bore his child good will,
 With store of tears this treason gan unfold,
 And said; my guardian would his pupil kill,
 And that himself, if promise made be kept,
 Should give me poison dire ere next I slept.

LIII
 “And further told me, if I wished to live,
 I must convey myself by secret flight,
 And offered then all succours he could give
 To aid his mistress, banished from her right.
 His words of comfort, fear to exile drive,
 The dread of death, made lesser dangers light:
 So we concluded, when the shadows dim
 Obscured the earth I should depart with him.

LIV
 “Of close escapes the aged patroness,
 Blacker than erst, her sable mantle spread,
 When with two trusty maids, in great distress,
 Both from mine uncle and my realm I fled;
 Oft looked I back, but hardly could suppress
 Those streams of tears, mine eyes uncessant shed,
 For when I looked on my kingdom lost,
 It was a grief, a death, an hell almost.

LV
 “My steeds drew on the burden of my limbs,
 But still my locks, my thoughts, drew back as fast,
 So fare the men, that from the heaven’s brims,
 Far out to sea, by sudden storm are cast;
 Swift o’er the grass the rolling chariot swims,
 Through ways unknown, all night, all day we haste,
 At last, nigh tired, a castle strong we fand,
 The utmost border of my native land.

LVI
 “The fort Arontes was, for so the knight
 Was called, that my deliverance thus had wrought,
 But when the tyrant saw, by mature flight
 I had escaped the treasons of his thought,
 The rage increased in the cursed wight
 Gainst me, and him, that me to safety brought,
 And us accused, we would have poisoned
 Him, but descried, to save our lives we fled.

LVII
 “And that in lieu of his approved truth,
 To poison him I hired had my guide,
 That he despatched, mine unbridled youth
 Might rage at will, in no subjection tied,
 And that each night I slept—O foul untruth!—
 Mine honor lost, by this Arontes’ side:
 But Heaven I pray send down revenging fire,
 When so base love shall change my chaste desire.

LVIII
 “Not that he sitteth on my regal throne,
 Nor that he thirst to drink my lukewarm blood,
 So grieveth me, as this despite alone,
 That my renown, which ever blameless stood,
 Hath lost the light wherewith it always shone:
 With forged lies he makes his tale so good,
 And holds my subjects’ hearts in such suspense,
 That none take armor for their queen’s defence.

LIX
 “And though he do my regal throne possess,
 Clothed in purple, crowned with burnished gold;
 Yet is his hate, his rancor, ne’er the less,
 Since naught assuageth malice when ’tis old:
 He threats to burn Arontes’ forteress,
 And murder him unless he yield the hold,
 And me and mine threats not with war, but death,
 Thus causeless hatred, endless is uneath.

LX
 “And so he trusts to wash away the stain,
 And hide his shameful fact with mine offence,
 And saith he will restore the throne again
 To his late honor and due excellence,
 And therefore would I should be algates slain,
 For while I live, his right is in suspense,
 This is the cause my guiltless life is sought,
 For on my ruin is his safety wrought.

LXI
 “And let the tyrant have his heart’s desire,
 Let him perform the cruelty he meant,
 My guiltless blood must quench the ceaseless fire
 On which my endless tears were bootless spent,
 Unless thou help; to thee, renowned Sire,
 I fly, a virgin, orphan, innocent,
 And let these tears that on thy feet distil,
 Redeem the drops of blood, he thirsts to spill.

LXII
 “By these thy glorious feet, that tread secure
 On necks of tyrants, by thy conquests brave,
 By that right hand, and by those temples pure
 Thou seek’st to free from Macon’s lore, I crave
 Help for this sickness none but thou canst cure,
 My life and kingdom let thy mercy save
 From death and ruin: but in vain I prove thee,
 If right, if truth, if justice cannot move thee.

LXIII
 “Thou who dost all thou wishest, at thy will,
 And never willest aught but what is right,
 Preserve this guiltless blood they seek to spill;
 Thine be my kingdom, save it with thy might:
 Among these captains, lords, and knights of skill,
 Appoint me ten, approved most in fight,
 Who with assistance of my friends and kin,
 May serve my kingdom lost again to win.

LXIV
 “For lo a knight, that had a gate to ward,
 A man of chiefest trust about his king,
 Hath promised so to beguile the guard
 That me and mine he undertakes to bring
 Safe, where the tyrant haply sleepeth hard
 He counselled me to undertake this thing,
 Of these some little succor to intreat,
 Whose name alone accomplish can the feat.”

LXV
 This said, his answer did the nymph attend,
 Her looks, her sighs, her gestures all did pray him:
 But Godfrey wisely did his grant suspend,
 He doubts the worst, and that awhile did stay him,
 He knows, who fears no God, he loves no friend,
 He fears the heathen false would thus betray him:
 But yet such ruth dwelt in his princely mind,
 That gainst his wisdom, pity made him kind.

LXVI
 Besides the kindness of his gentle thought,
 Ready to comfort each distressed wight,
 The maiden’s offer profit with it brought;
 For if the Syrian kingdom were her right,
 That won, the way were easy, which he sought,
 To bring all Asia subject to his might:
 There might he raise munition, arms and treasure
 To work the Egyptian king and his displeasure.

LXVII
 Thus was his noble heart long time betwixt
 Fear and remorse, not granting nor denying,
 Upon his eyes the dame her lookings fixed,
 As if her life and death lay on his saying,
 Some tears she shed, with sighs and sobbings mixed,
 As if her hopes were dead through his delaying;
 At last her earnest suit the duke denayed,
 But with sweet words thus would content the maid:

LXVIII
 “If not in service of our God we fought,
 In meaner quarrel if this sword were shaken,
 Well might thou gather in thy gentle thought,
 So fair a princess should not be forsaken;
 But since these armies, from the world’s end brought,
 To free this sacred town have undertaken,
 It were unfit we turned our strength away,
 And victory, even in her coming, stay.

LXIX
 “I promise thee, and on my princely word
 The burden of thy wish and hope repose,
 That when this chosen temple of the Lord,
 Her holy doors shall to his saints unclose
 In rest and peace; then this victorious sword
 Shall execute due vengeance on thy foes;
 But if for pity of a worldly dame
 I left this work, such pity were my shame.”

LXX
 At this the princess bent her eyes to ground,
 And stood unmoved, though not unmarked, a space,
 The secret bleeding of her inward wound
 Shed heavenly dew upon her angel’s face,
 “Poor wretch,” quoth she, “in tears and sorrows drowned,
 Death be thy peace, the grave thy resting-place,
 Since such thy hap, that lest thou mercy find
 The gentlest heart on earth is proved unkind.

LXXI
 “Where none attends, what boots it to complain?
 Men’s froward hearts are moved with women’s tears
 As marble stones are pierced with drops of rain,
 No plaints find passage through unwilling ears:
 The tyrant, haply, would his wraith restrain
 Heard he these prayers ruthless Godfrey hears,
 Yet not thy fault is this, my chance, I see,
 Hath made even pity, pitiless in thee.

LXXII
 “So both thy goodness, and good hap, denayed me,
 Grief, sorrow, mischief, care, hath overthrown me,
 The star that ruled my birthday hath betrayed me,
 My genius sees his charge, but dares not own me,
 Of queen-like state, my flight hath disarrayed me,
 My father died, ere he five years had known me,
 My kingdom lost, and lastly resteth now,
 Down with the tree sith broke is every bough.

LXXIII
 “And for the modest lore of maidenhood,
 Bids me not sojourn with these armed men,
 O whither shall I fly, what secret wood
 Shall hide me from the tyrant? or what den,
 What rock, what vault, what cave can do me good?
 No, no, where death is sure, it resteth then
 To scorn his power and be it therefore seen,
 Armida lived, and died, both like a queen.”

LXXIV
 With that she looked as if a proud disdain
 Kindled displeasure in her noble mind,
 The way she came she turned her steps again,
 With gesture sad but in disdainful kind,
 A tempest railed down her cheeks amain,
 With tears of woe, and sighs of anger’s wind;
 The drops her footsteps wash, whereon she treads,
 And seems to step on pearls, or crystal beads.