State and Local
Government
Each level of government holds responsibility for certain needs of its citizens. The federal government, of course, is responsible for national security and for ensuring the fair treatment of all Americans. At the state level, officials handle the unique concerns of their own population: matters involving industries located in the state, transportation networks, natural resources, and social service needs. Local officials primarily perform such day-to-day functions as maintaining public schools and libraries, providing fire and police protection, and ensuring reliable provision of water and utilities.
Tens of thousands of Americans serve on local government bodies, including school boards, city and town councils, public works commissions, planning boards, and election commissions. Outside of government structures, millions more are involved in volunteer activities in their neighborhoods.