Interaction Values and Beliefs: An Integration into Social Psychology by Mark Pettinelli - HTML preview

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Chapter 18

Value - Emotional Control1

Man should control his bodily senses, his emotions, feelings,

and wishes.

People want emotional control so they don’t experience pain. If

someone could control their emotions, then they would stop pain

from occurring. That isn’t completely true, however, since a negative emotion could serve a functional purpose. It could provide a source of stimulation or thought. High levels of distress might pro-duce high levels of negative emotions. If someone is in distress, it would probably be harder to control your emotions since you are

experiencing large amounts of the emotion pain - it would be hard to feel the experience of many other emotions at the same time.

There is some control that people can have over their emotions,

irrational beliefs don’t allow a person to be reasonable and express a situation as moderately negative. If someone is being irrational, they may think that something really bad is happening to them,

and therefore feel strong negative emotions because they believe themselves to be in pain. Irrational beliefs are rigid, absolutistic beliefs, expressed in the form of "musts", "shoulds" and "oughts".

1This content is available online at <http://cnx.org/content/m41614/1.1/>.

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37

CHAPTER 18. VALUE - EMOTIONAL

38

CONTROL

Rational beliefs are based on flexible premises, being expressed as desires and preferences.

If you think about it, your desires and preferences alone could help direct a positive emotional experience. If you understand what is going on in your life or in the situation you are in and think about it positively in terms of your desires and preferences, then you might feel really good because you are thinking about the situation in a very positive light. It is like just repeating to yourself the positives in the situation and this may help you realize or be aware of your own positive emotions.

That being said, people mostly cannot control their emotions. If something happens to you then you are probably going to feel the appropriate emotion and there is nothing you are going to be able to do about it. No one knows how thought exactly influences what we feel, but for certain if you don’t have irrational beliefs that make the situation look negative and you instead focus on your own desires and preferences you will probably feel better, in addition to being in a better position to change what happens in the situation, which would also probably make you feel better.

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ATTRIBUTIONS

39

Attributions

Collection: Interaction Values and Beliefs: An Integration into Social Psychology

Edited by: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/col11376/1.10/

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Independence"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41575/1.2/

Pages: 1-3

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Values - Tenderness and Passion"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41576/1.2/

Pages: 5-6

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - The Immaterial"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41581/1.1/

Pages: 7-8

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Honor"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41582/1.1/

Pages: 9-10

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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40

ATTRIBUTIONS

Module: "Value - Contemplation"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41583/1.1/

Pages: 11-12

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Truth"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41584/1.1/

Pages: 13-14

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Individualism"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41587/1.1/

Pages: 15-16

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Inner Experience"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41588/1.2/

Pages: 17-18

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Time"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41589/1.1/

Pages: 19-20

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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ATTRIBUTIONS

41

Module: "Value - Boldness"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41590/1.1/

Pages: 21-22

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Love"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41592/1.1/

Pages: 23-24

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Morals"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41600/1.1/

Pages: 25-26

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Will Power"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41601/1.2/

Pages: 27-28

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Values - Character and Honesty"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41604/1.2/

Pages: 29-30

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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42

ATTRIBUTIONS

Module: "Value - Virtue"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41606/1.1/

Pages: 31-32

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Belief - Purpose in Life"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41607/1.1/

Pages: 33-34

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Values - Relish and Enthusiasm"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41613/1.3/

Pages: 35-36

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: "Value - Emotional Control"

By: Mark Pettinelli

URL: http://cnx.org/content/m41614/1.1/

Pages: 37-38

Copyright: Mark Pettinelli

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Available for free at Connexions

<http://cnx.org/content/col11376/1.10>

Interaction Values and Beliefs: An Integration into Social Psy-

chology

The values people hold influence their social judgement and de-

cision making process. Beliefs pertain to knowledge, how true a

belief is can be verified by your knowledge, and how true your

knowledge is can be verified by your beliefs (if the knowledge pertains to your beliefs). In any social encounter, people make evalua-tions of each others attitudes, opinions and beliefs (and, indirectly, their values). This book goes through and discusses various values and value statements and their relevance in a psychological

context. The external web link on this page goes to this book on amazon.com ISBN-13: 978-1105254604

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