Books
Abelardo, Pietro, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans, in The Fathers of the Church, translated by Steven R. Cartwright, The Catholic University of America Press, 2011.
Anselm of Canterbury, Cur Deus Homo, translated by Sidney Norton Deane, The Catholic Primer, 2005.
Aquinas, Thomas, Summa Contra Gentiles, The Catholic Primer, 2005.
Athanasius of Alexandria, On the Incarnation, translated by Archibald Robertson, 1885.
Augustine, Le nozze e la concupiscenza, Città Nuova Editrice, 1978.
Augustine, On the Holy Trinity, from Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, Vol. 3. Edited by Philip Schaff, Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1887.
Aulén, Gustaf, Christus Victor: An Historical Study of the Three Main Types of the Idea of Atonement, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2003, SPCK, 1931.
Baker, Mark, Green, Joel, Recovering the Scandal of the Cross, Downers Grove, InterVarsity Press, 2011.
Baker Reference Library, Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, Baker Academic, 2001.
Barrett, William, Irrational Man: A Study in Existential Philosophy, Anchor Books Editions, 1962.
Basilius of Caesarea, in The Fathers Of The Church: A New Translation. Saint Basil Exegetic Homilies, The Catholic University of America Press, 1963.
Bernard de Clairvaux, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Jazzybee Verlag, 2012.
Berner, Christian, Religione e religioni: a partire dai Discorsi di Schleiermacher, Cittadella Editrice, 2000.
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, Letters and Papers from Prison, SCM Press, 1953.
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, The Cost of Discipleship, SCM Press, 2015.
Bushnell, H., Forgiveness And Law, grounded in Principles interpreted by Human Analogies, Hodder and Stoughton, 1874.
Bushnell, H. The Vicarious Sacrifice, Richard D. Dickinson, 1892.
Caldwell, Robert W. III, Theologies of the American Revivalists: From Whitefield to Finney, InterVarsity Press, 2017.
Calvin, John, Institutes Of The Christian Religion, (1536) Tr. J. Allen, Presbyterian Board Of Publication, 1909.
Chambers, Oswald, My Utmost for His Highest, (1927) Discovery House, Oswald Chambers Publications Association, Ltd. 1992.
Clark, Theodore R., Saved by His Life: A Study of the NT Doctrine of Reconciliation and Salvation, The Macmillan Company, 1959.
Damasceno, Giovanni, La Fede Ortodossa, a cura di Vittorio Fazzo, Città Nuova Editrice, 1998.
Edwards, Jonathan, Sermons and Discourses, 1720-1723, in The works of Jonathan Edwards Vol. II, William Ball, 1839.
Eusebius of Caesarea, Demonstratio Evangelica, tr. W.J. Ferrar, S.P.C.K., 1920.
Finlan, Stephen, Options On Atonement in Christian Thought, Liturgical Press, 2007.
Girard, René, La Violenza e il Sacro, Adelphi Edizioni, 1980.
Gockel, Matthias, Barth and Schleiermacher on the Doctrine of Election: A Systematic-Theological Comparison, Oxford University Press, 2006.
Goodwin, Thomas, Christ the Mediator, 1692, in The Works of Thomas Goodwin, Vol. V, James Nichol, 1863.
Gorman, Michael J., The Death of the Messiah and the Birth of the New Covenant – A (not so) New Model of the Atonement, Cascade Books, 2014.
Green, Joel B., in The Nature of the Atonement – Four views, by James K. Beilby and Paul R. Eddy, InterVarsity Press, 2006.
Gregorio Nazianzeno, The Sacred Writings of Gregory Nazianzen, Jazzybe Verlag 2012.
Grotius, Hugo, A Defense of the Catholic Faith concerning the Satisfaction of Christ, against Faustus Socinus, tr. Frank Hugh Foster, Warren F. Draper, 1889.
Gunton, Colin E., The Actuality of Atonement: A Study of Metaphor, Rationality and the Christian Tradition, T&T Clark, 1st Edition 1988.
Guyton, Morgan, How Jesus Saves the World from Us – Antidotes to Toxic Christianity, WJK, Kindle Edition, 2016.
Harnack, Adolf, Hystory of Dogma, by Neil Buchnan, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2020. First publication 1894.
Heim, Mark, Saved from Sacrifice: A Theology of the Cross, William Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2006.
Heyward, Carter, The Redemption of God: A Theology of Mutual Relation, Wipf and Sock Publishers, 2010.
Irenaeus, Against Heresies, in the Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 1, Edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, 1885.
Jordan, Clarence, The Substance of Faith and Other Cotton Patch Sermons, Cascade Books, 2005.
Keller, Timothy, King’s Cross; The Story of the World in the Life of Jesus, Hodder & Stoughton, 2013.
Kelly, J. N. D., Early Christian Doctrines, Prince Press, 2003 edition.
Leech, Kenneth, We preach Christ Crucified, Church Publishing, 2005.
Lewis, C. S., Mere Christianity, Collins, 1952.
Luther, Martin, Martin Luther's Commentary on Galatians (1535), Zondervan, 1939.
Mangano, Sebastiano, Sulla Retta Via – Un testimone scomodo, Parusia Edizioni, 2014.
McFarland, Ian A., David A. S. Fergusson, Karen Kilby, The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
McGrath, Alister E., Christian Theology: An introduction, Chichester, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2011.
Moltmann, Jürgen, The Trinity and the Kingdom, Fortress Press, 1993.
Moltmann, Jürgen, The Crucified God, Fortress Press, 2015.
Murray, John, Redemption Accomplished and Applied, Eerdmans, 1955.
Myers, J. D., Nothing But the Blood of Jesus. How the Sacrifice of Jesus Saves the World from Sin, Redeeming Press, 2017.
Oden, T. Classic Christianity, Harper One, 2009.
Origen, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans, CUA Press, 2009.
Packer, J. I., A Quest for Godliness: The Puritan Vision of the Christian Life, Crossway Books, 1990.
Packer, J. I., What Did the Cross Achieve? The Logic of Penal Substitution, The Tyndale Biblical Theology Lecture, 1973.
Palmieri, Emanuela, Trinità – Incarnazione – Kenosi, Youcanprint Self-Publishing, digital ed., 2019.
Pelagius, Epistle To Demetrias, from The Letters of Pelagius, edited by Robert Van de Weyer, Little Giddings Books, 1997.
Pugh, Ben, Atonement Theories: A Way through the Maze, James Clarke & Co, 2015.
Ratzinger, J., La Chiesa, Israele e le religioni del mondo, Edizioni San Paolo, 2000.
Ringgren, Helmer, Botterweck, G. Johannes, Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, Eerdmans Publishing, 1975.
Rohr, Richard, Eager to Love – The alternative Way of Francis of Assisi, Franciscan Media, 2014.
Rosini, Fabio, Only love creates – The Spiritual Works of Mercy, Paraclete Press, Incorporated, 2019.
Rutledge, F., The Crucifixion – Understanding the Death of Jesus Christ, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2015.
Schaff, Philip, Gregory of Nyssa: Dogmatic Treatises, Etc., Christian Classics Ethereal Library, 1892.
Seaford Richard Postlethwaite Norman, Gill Christopher, Reciprocity in ancient Greece, Oxford University Press, 1998.
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, De Ira, 45 B.C.
Shroyer, Danielle, Original Blessing – Putting Sin in Its Rightful Place, Fortress Press, Kindle edition, 2016.
Smile, T., Once And For All A Confession Of The Cross, DLT, 1998.
Stern, David H., Jewish New Testament Commentary, Jewish New Testament Publications, 1992.
Tillich, Paul, Systematic Theology, The University of Chicago Press, 1963.
Turner, H.E.W., The Patristic Doctrine of Redemption: A Study of the Development of Doctrine during the First Five Centuries, Wipf & Stock Publishers, 1952.
Tverberg, Lois, Walking in the Dust of Rabbi Jesus, Zondervan, 2012, EPub Edition.
Wallace, A. J., Rusk, R. D., Moral Transformation: The Original Christian Paradigm of Salvation, Bridgehead Publishing, 2011.
Weaver, J. Denny, The Nonviolent Atonement, 2nd ed., Eerdmans, 2011.
Wilbourne, Rankin, Union With Christ: The way to Know and Enjoy God, David C Cook, 2016.
Van Nieuwenhove, Rik, “Late medieval atonement theologies”, in The Oxford handbook of Christology, Oxford University Press, 2015.
Yoder, John H., Preface to Theology: Christology and Theological Method, Brazos Press, 2002.
Articles and papers
Brown, Joanne Carlson / Parker, Rebecca, For God So Loved the World? in “Christianity, Patriarchy, and Abuse. Pilgrim. Ch. 1”, 1989.
Buracchi, Tommaso, “La penalità nell’epoca feudale”, Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca – ADIR – L’altro diritto, 2004.
Burnhope, Stephen J., “Beyond the kaleidoscope: towards a synthesis of views on the atonement”, Evangelical Quarterly, Vol. LXXXIV No. 4, October 2012.
Casey, Damien, “The Nature of our Salvation in Christ: Salvation as Participation and Divinisation”, 2003.
Commissione Teologica Internazionale, “Alcune Questioni Sulla Teologia Della Redenzione”, 1995.
Culot, Dario, “Gnosticismo - Il giornale di Rodafà”, 2019.
Edwards, Jonathan, “Sinners in the Hands of an angry GOD; a Sermon Preached at Enfield”, July 8th, 1741.
Freeman, Arthur J., “Christology and the Historical Jesus”, Moravian Theological Seminary, Bethlehem, PA, 1964.
Hall, Jerome, “Biblical Atonement and Modern Criminal Law”. Articles by Maurer Faculty, 1983.
Hollen, Mathew T., “Irenaeus Of Lyons: A Defense of Recapitulation”. Seminary Masters Theses, 2015.
Lampe, Peter, “Identification with Christ. A Psychological View of Pauline Theology”. Guest lecture at the Universities of Bergen and Oslo in October 1993.
Leidenhag, Joanna, “Demarcating Deification and the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit in Reformed Theology”, University of St. Andrews, Perichoresis, Volume 18.1, 2020.
Molari, Carlo, Il significato della croce e l’equivoco del sacrificio, 2017.
Morris, Leon “Theories of the Atonement”, Elwell Evangelical Dictionary.
O’Connell, Kevin G., “Grace In The Old Testament”, Weston College.
Palmieri, Emanuela, “La Kenosi di Dio: Jürgen Moltmann e la sua nuova visione della Trinità”, 2011.
Presbyterian Mission Agency “The Trinity: God’s Love Overflowing”, Minutes of 217th General Assembly, 2006.
Queen, Chuck, “Discovering the human Jesus opens new possibilities for becoming more like Jesus”, Baptist News Global, 2019.
Quinn, Philip “Abelard on Atonement” in Reasoned Faith, edited by Eleonore Stump, Cornell University Press, 1993.
Reesor-Taylor, Rachel, “Anselm's Cur Deus Homo for a peace theology: On the compatibility of non-violence and Sacrificial Atonement”, Department of Graduate Studies and Research McGill University, Montreal, 2007.
Rosato, A. V., “Duns Scotus on the Redemptive Work of Christ”, PhD, Notre Dame, 2009.
Smith, Henry Preserved, “The Hebrew View of Sin”, The American Journal of Theology, October 1911, Vol. 15, No. 4.
Verboven, Koenraad, “City and Reciprocity: The Role of Cultural Beliefs in the Roman Economy”, in “Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales”, Volume 67, Issue 4, 2012.
Young, Theron R., Hebraico I, “Berith”, Escola Superior de Educação Teologica Evangelica, 1999.
Zahl, Simeon, “Atonement”, in The Oxford Handbook of Theology and Modern European Thought, 2013.
Internet Resources
Armstrong, Karen, “Metaphysical mistake” (The Guardian, 2009) | www.theguardian.com
Arnoff, Stephen H. “Seder Toharot (Ritual Purities)” | www.myjewishlearning.com
Artson, Bradley, “The Jewish Covenant of Love” (HuffPost, 2011) | www.huffpost.com
Benedetto XVI, dall’Angelus del 7/6/2009 | www.vatican.va/content/vatican/it.html
Catechism of the Catholic Church| www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_it/index_it.htm
Darrel, “What is the eastern orthodox view of the atonement?” | Tough Questions Answered, A Christian Apologetics Blog | www.toughquestionsanswered.org
Daugherty, Jonathan N., “Discipleship Is Jewish” (Heart of God Israel, 2013) | https://heartofgodisrael.org
Di Passa, Antonio, “Le dieci parole ebraiche che ogni credente dovrebbe conoscere” | https://ilbernina.ch
Duncombe, David, “The Four Major Views of Salvation” | https://daveduncombe.wordpress.com/
Finnegan, Sean “Why Did Jesus Die? Exploring the Multifaceted Biblical Doctrine of the Atonement from a Biblical Unitarian Perspective” | www.restitutio.org
Grimsrud, Ted, “Does Paul agree with Jesus about salvation?” (Thinking Pacifism, Reflections on peace and faith, 2011) | https://thinkingpacifism.net
Handelman, Susan, “On the Essence of Ritual Impurity” – Mikvah Essays | www.chabad.org
Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani, Enciclopedia e Vocabolario on line, | https://www.treccani.it
Jewish Virtual Library | www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
Kellner, Dr. Menchem, “Emunah, Biblical Faith” | www.myjewishlearning.com
Ken Collins’ Website, “What’s Wrong with Ransom Theories of the Atonement?”, The Concise Lexicon of Christianity | www.kencollins.com
Ligonier Ministries, “The Ransom Theory”. First published in Tabletalk Magazine | www.ligonier.org
Morrison, Stephen D., “7 Theories of the Atonement Summarized” | www.sdmorrison.org
Rich, Tracey R., Judaism 101; online Encyclopedia of Judaism. “Qorbanot: Sacrifices and Offerings” | www.jewfaq.org/qorbanot.htm
Ridberg, Rabbi Yael, “Sin and Forgiveness”, in A Guide to Jewish Practice, Volume 2 | www.reconstructingjudaism.org
Shuttleworth, Mark, “Theosis: Parteking of the Divine Nature” (Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese) | https://antiochian.org
Totaro, Silvia, “Dio: Amore e Trinità” | www.viterbox.it
Tverberg, Lois “Chayei Olam – Eternal Life” (En-Gedi Resource Center, 2015) | https://engediresourcecenter.com
UCEI, Unione delle Comunità Ebraiche Italiane, “Yom Kippur” | https://ucei.it
Wikipedia, “List of Christian denominations by number of members” | www.wikipedia.org
Yose ben Yoezer, Mishnah. | www.sefaria.org/texts