Islamic Education for Youths - Level Three by Mohammad Amin Sheikho - HTML preview

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‎Lesson‎‎‎‎ Twenty Five:‎

A Great Epic Against Deprivation and Inhumanity ‎(Part Two)‎

Dear students:

After the great officer M. Amin had spent a ‎whole night appealing to the Almighty God and thinking to find a ‎complete solution for the issue of those seventy repentant criminals, he got ‎the solution; a complete plan ready to be accomplished, then he felt relief ‎and his noble face became more delighted and full of happiness…. and he ‎said to himself, ‘I have got it… I have got it… it is the solution by God’s ‎Leave.’‎

He remembered that a few days earlier he had noticed a report issued by the sultan’s palace on ‎behalf of the commander of the gendarmerie of al-Sham[34]‎‎‎‎‎ to the effect of recruiting a large ‎number of security guards because of the general disorder, and the great number of crimes ‎committed in most areas of al-Sham.‎

Many men were eagerly dreaming of being appointed to that position because ‎gendarmes, guards and officers received a high salary at that time; and later when he retired ‎he would also receive a big pension which would ensure a life of plenty and opulence for ‎family however large it was. Furthermore, he would have a prestigious social position. At ‎that time, the police-man (gendarme) was held in high esteem and respected by all people ‎because he received certain entitlements from the government and other authorities that ‎most people did not have.‎

Officer M. Amin proceeded straightaway to the commander-in-chief (the ‎commander of the army) of Greater Syria and knocked at the door of his office. When he ‎heard the words ‘Come in’, he entered the office and gave the customary military salute, ‎‎‘Greetings, Sir.’ ‎

On seeing him the commander-in-chief gladly stood up due to the affection and ‎appreciation he held for him. He returned the greeting saying, ‘Welcome, Aslan, [35]‎‎‎‎‎ ‎come in and have a seat.’‎

‎‘Might I ask you something, Your Excellency? But before that, please let me give you ‎some details.’ Our officer said after he sat down.‎

The commander said, ‘Please, let me know what is in your mind.’‎

‎‘God forbids… God forbids… God forbids!’ Our officer said.‎

The commander fixed his eyes on our officer in amazement; ‘This must be a matter of ‎some importance, he thought.’‎

Our officer continued, earnestly and steadily, to paint a graphic picture for the ‎commander. ‘God forbids… God forbids that one day the Sultan might prefect be angry ‎with you and dismiss you from the service for some particular reason… Of course, you ‎would have to leave your position of authority and become a civilian again. Then you would ‎live like any man here in Damascus and use up all your savings and any spare money ‎collected from your previous salaries… until eventually all that you possessed had been used ‎up. You were formerly a policeman and chief of the army, and you have no other job or ‎profession to practise in order to earn a living and provide your family. Of course, you are a ‎person of considerable social rank known to all the people in al-Sham so you could never ‎work in any mundane job such as a blacksmith or a carpenter… ‎

‎‘And then it happens! Your money has run out, there’s no suitable work for you and ‎your children are crying from the griping pains of hunger and deprivation, their beautiful ‎eyes sunken from lack of sleep. There’s no more food in the house not even a morsel of ‎bread, and you stand completely powerless watching this desperate scene and you are ‎smitten by its harshness. What would you do then? How would you behave? Would you ‎leave them to die?’‎

The commander’s eyes opened wide, his nerves were stretched and he trembled in every ‎limb, then he shouted at the top of his voice, ‘Aslan, do you want me to steal?’‎

Our officer replied, ‘Far be it from you, God forbid… but I have a strong reason for ‎giving you this scenario.’‎

The high commander, still flabbergasted, cried out, ‘I?… steal?… and kill?’‎

Then our officer continued in a forceful voice, ‘Your Excellency, High Commander, ‎seventy families are suffering this bitter and painful situation. Seventy men who are trying to ‎provide their families have repented and turned away from their lives of crime and now due ‎to the dire state of the country they can’t provide even a single morsel of bread: their ‎children weep from hunger and deprivation… cold and pain, and so their fathers are ‎obliged to steal in order to feed them. Inevitably these men become felons and we arrest ‎them, beat them and put them in prison.’‎

The commander-in-chief calmed down at these words and a look of amazement ‎appeared on his face… as he said, ‘But would my salary be enough for seventy families? Of ‎course not, Aslan! I have no way to provide sustenance for seventy families. Surely they need ‎far more than I can provide for them.’‎

Our officer added saying, ‘Your Excellency, High Commander, I do not ask you to give ‎them charity from your own pocket, but you know that there is an official order published ‎by the sultan’s palace on behalf of the gendarmerie of al-Sham by which they are looking ‎for a number of security guards and gendarmes, and I think that those seventy would be ‎enough to fulfil that order.’‎

The face of the high commander was again overcome with all kinds of emotions… ‎amazement, anger, astonishment… and he shouted, ‘Are you going to deliver the souls of ‎good human beings to the hands of mere felons?’‎

Our officer replied in a voice that was equally heated, ‘Your Excellency, Commander-in-‎Chief, those are criminals for precisely the same reason that would make you steal and kill. ‎They stole only because of necessity. Now they have repented that crooked course. You ‎know that no sooner had I taken over the leadership of the two sectors of al-Salihiya and al-‎Akrad than I brought peace and stability to those areas. Along with my men, I left no stone ‎unturned in my mission to purge the district of all crime and its associated dangers. My men ‎and I did not rest until I had achieved my aim.‎

‎‘Of course, the same cannot be said of the rest of al-Sham. However, you know that these ‎two sectors were the most violent and dangerous and the situation there was chaotic. At any ‎rate, there would be a further guarantee because if these seventy men remained in this ‎present state of lack and deprivation, they would have to violate the law however severe the ‎punishment might be because their condition of poverty and starvation which would drive ‎them to this demeanour is more severe than the punishment itself. It is lack of food; yes, ‎they will return to their life of crime if we do not provide them with the means to earn their ‎living… ’‎

Our officer went on saying, ‘What’s more, I think that they would be the best possible ‎security guards because, having been criminals they would know all the ins and outs of the ‎criminal’s mind and how they go about planning robberies and killings. Nothing would ‎escape them on their watch especially once they are appointed as guards, a position that ‎they could never have dreamed of, nor of the salary they would receive, and the retirement ‎pension which would surely provide security for their families. Thus, on taking up that post ‎they would do their utmost to keep it; and for fear of losing it, they would be the most ‎courageous and the best security guards: they would never be afraid of death and would ‎face all situations however great or small.’‎

During the conversation, the high commander appeared to pay full attention to the ‎words of our officer the like of which he had never heard before in his life. It must be added ‎that while listening to the ingenious ideas of this noble and honest man all the signs of stress ‎and excitement had finally left him.‎

However, our officer continued explaining his humane ideas adding, ‘Oh your ‎Excellency, Commander-in-Chief, I expect that the following things will be achieved: First, ‎we ensure their repentance; second, we raise their families up to a better level and good ‎reputation and so we save them from misery and deprivation; third, we ensure safety ‎throughout Damascus and its people. There will be no more disorder, robbery or crime ‎after we entrust them with this job, or rather, to tell the truth, this task. What do you think?’‎

The high commander became confused and said, ‘But you know Aslan, I have no control ‎over this matter. It’s under the authority of the prefect, do you have the way to get an ‎appointment to meet him and convince him?’‎

Our officer replied, ‘Well, I’ll speak to him; why not?’‎

The commander-in-chief added, with signs of astonishment and wonder on his features, ‘Aslan, ‎what do you say? Are you definitely going to talk to the prefect about their case?’‎

Our officer said, ‘Yes, I’ll do it. I shall explain the situation to him in full, exactly as I did ‎to you.’‎

At that moment, the high commander stood up abruptly, put on his military hat, ‎adjusted his clothes and walked out of his office; saying, ‘If you are prepared to speak to the ‎prefect, then follow me; let us go to him now.’ Aslan stood up immediately and set out ‎behind the high commander. He was determined to meet the prefect and complete this ‎humanistic and ingenious action which he had started.‎

Meeting the prefect was not easy for he was equal in status to the president who ruled ‎over Greater Syria that comprised: Iskenderon Province, Cilicia, al-Mussel, Lebanon, ‎Palestine and Jordan. This was the personage he was about to meet. A personage that held ‎such an exalted position of power which commanded great reverence, and meeting him ‎would be deadly serious. The headquarters of the prefect was in the same place as those of ‎the commander-in-chief; that is, in the government palace.‎

The high commander entered the office of the prefect to tell him that our officer, by the ‎name of Aslan, would like to meet him on a matter of extreme urgency. A few moments ‎passed, when he came out to tell our officer that he could go in. The commander-in-chief ‎went back into the prefect’s office and Aslan followed him with firm, steady steps until he ‎came face to face with the prefect. Aslan had the appearance of a brave lion, courage ‎radiating across his features… as he gave a firm military salute.‎

The prefect said, ‘Welcome… welcome to you… welcome to the lion, your excellent ‎reputation and brilliant deeds precede you and are held in high esteem by us. Please have a ‎seat… what do you wish to discuss?’‎

Our officer sat down and began saying, ‘Your Excellency, the Prefect, I have an ‎important request for you but first of all I would like to give you an example to clarify what I ‎will be asking of you.’‎

The prefect said, ‘Please, continue.’‎

Our officer said, ‘God forbids… God forbids… God forbids!’‎

Officer M. Amin continued his speech with similar words to those he had used ‎to address the high commander. He repeated the conversation without any sign of ‎hesitation. But he started with the words: ‘God forbids… God forbids if the Grand ‎Vizier [36]‎‎‎‎‎ were to be angry with you… ’‎

At these dramatic words all the senses and emotions of the prefect were entirely focused ‎on what our officer was saying. Then, his eyes glowed as keenly and directly as the dark eyes ‎of a rapacious falcon as he stared straight into the eyes of Aslan as he continued to deliver his ‎speech steadily and firmly. He asked the prefect what he thought would become of him if ‎he became an ordinary civilian in Damascus with no salary or financial resources. Our ‎officer asked how he would fare once he had spent all the money he had saved during his ‎working life… and there was nothing left to provide sustenance for his family. He also ‎reminded him how he would no longer be a statesman and politician of the highest rank. ‎What could he do to earn his living? ‘Oh your Excellency, it would be impossible for a ‎person such as you to work in any lowly job.’ ‎

Our officer then explained the raw truth of desperate hunger: he described how the day ‎would come when his children would weep from the pain of hunger and the harshness of ‎their life; unable to sleep for the spasms in their bellies and not even a morsel of food in the ‎house.‎

‎‘Oh Excellency, you would see the suffering of your children with your own eyes… their ‎pain would be your pain too… in this case, what would you do?… leave them to starve to ‎death?’‎

The prefect reacted as the commander had done earlier… he became nervous, began to ‎tremble from head to foot, and then he shouted in a thunderous voice, ‘Aslan, do you want ‎me to steal?’‎

Our officer replied firmly and strongly, ‘Certainly not! God forbid! You misunderstand ‎my words.’‎

The prefect added in his firmest voice, ‘Yes I would steal… I would steal and kill.’‎

Then Aslan continued with logic and stupefying ingenuity that crystallized his deep humanistic ‎feeling, ‘Your Excellency, seventy families are suffering this bitter unchanging situation. The heads ‎of seventy families are sorry for their crimes and prepared to work to provide their children, but ‎right now they don’t have even a crust of bread and those children are crying from hunger and ‎cold.’‎

A kind of confused wonder spread over the prefect’s face, ‘But… Aslan! Would my salary ‎be enough for seventy families? Would it support the daily life of seventy families? Of course ‎not, Aslan. I couldn’t possibly provide seventy families.’‎

How strange that his reply is exactly the same as the high commander’s!‎

Aslan added, ‘Excellency, I am not asking you to do that, but an official order has been ‎submitted by the sultan’s palace on behalf of the gendarmerie of al-Sham. They have ‎positions for a large number of security guards. I think that the seventy men I have ‎mentioned would be enough to fulfil that order.’‎

Again, the prefect’s reaction was similar to that of the commander: his eyes opened wide ‎and he shouted ‘Aslan! Are you going to trust felons and criminals of the safekeeping of ‎human beings and their souls?’‎

Our officer replied, ‘Excellency, those men are not criminals by nature, but because of ‎hunger and poverty. They turned to stealing simply because they were unable to provide ‎basic sustenance for their families. If these seventy men were to remain in this state, they ‎would surely break the law however serious the punishment might be, because they would ‎be motivated by hunger and not because of a wish to commit crimes. If we fail to support ‎them, or find work for them, they will turn to crime out of necessity. What is more, I think ‎that they would be the best possible security guards, for once they have secure jobs there ‎will be no further disorder, robbery or crime, Your Excellency.’‎

After the prefect had heard these irrefutable proofs and sound logic, he shook his head, ‎filled with admiration and appreciation for the ingenuity of Aslan. He had heard more and ‎more about, this officer’s work, his ideas and plans… mere criminals were to become ‎guards! What an innovative idea! This was something which he had never seen or heard ‎about! Those felons were the most suitable and no-one else would match their competence ‎for this job! Needless to say, this was an amazing idea and showed great ingenuity!‎

But in spite of all that the prefect had heard, and despite his confession and submission ‎of those proofs and that sound logic, he was still not fully assured that the plan could ‎succeed; he had to be completely sure because the responsibility was his, and his alone. ‎However, he was afraid that the reality of the matter was not in accordance with the ‎theoretical evidence however convincing it might be. For this reason, it was his duty not to ‎commit himself to this plan before looking into it in more deeply.‎

The prefect asked, ‘Who would ensure that those seventy men would follow the proper ‎path and be able to save people’s souls?’ The prefect looked at the commander-in-chief and ‎asked him if he would assume the responsibility for them. With no hesitation at all, the high ‎commander replied that he accepted the responsibility because the works, achievements and ‎the wonderful successes he had seen from our officer during his lifelong convinced him that ‎Aslan could be trusted completely to accomplish every mission or deed. When the prefect ‎heard the confirmation of the commander-in-chief, he said, ‘I agree Aslan, you may have ‎what you want. We shall issue our order to appoint the seventy men.’‎

No sooner said than done! Our officer took an application from his pocket, opened it ‎and handed it to the Pasha. He had been so hopeful of success that he had already prepared ‎it! The application included an order for appointing the seventy men listed individually by ‎name to the position of security guards. The prefect took the application, read it, signed and ‎stamped it with the official seal. It had now become an official order to be executed. The ‎prefect added, ‘Take it Aslan and use it as your authority to complete the rest of the ‎procedures.’‎

Aslan thanked the prefect, and asked for permission to take his leave; he saluted the ‎prefect and set off in a hurry, followed by the high commander who was speechless and ‎dazed by the officer’s boldness, strength and ingenious planning. As soon as they reached ‎the stairway of the palace, Officer M. Amin stopped suddenly. The high ‎commander asked him, ‘What is the matter with you, Aslan?’‎

Our officer replied, ‘I forgot a very important thing and I must go back at once to speak ‎to the Pasha.’ The commander-in-chief soon turned around and rushed back to the office ‎of the prefect and asked for permission to be brought again into his presence. The prefect ‎smiled, and seemed quite bemused – a few moments ago he had seemed to say, ‘You (Aslan) ‎turned us into thieves and criminals and now what will you make of us?’ – and said, ‘What is ‎the matter, Aslan?’‎

Our officer replied, ‘Your Excellency, those men are not criminals by nature but because ‎of deprivation. Because they committed crimes they are now wanted men as they have been ‎convicted of various crimes. Even though they are appointed to an official position, they will ‎be arrested, brought to trial and convicted. For this reason, would you kindly add an article ‎of general amnesty for these men. This should include all their previous convictions ‎Excellency… so that they do not encounter any problems after their appointment.’‎

The prefect agreed and added an extra article of general amnesty including all their ‎previous convictions and stamped it with the official seal. Again our officer thanked the ‎prefect for his cooperation and asked him for permission to leave, saluted him and left with ‎an air of great victory surrounding him..‎

Officer M. Amin sent for the seventy men telling them to gather at a specific ‎time that afternoon in the square of al-Juma market near the Sheikh Muhyiddin Mosque. ‎They were all there waiting for him at the appointed time. Our officer arrived and began to ‎give them the details of the plan and then read out to them the official order for their ‎appointment. He made sure to point out that the amnesty order included all their previous ‎crimes and had been signed and sealed by the prefect himself and now it was to be ‎executed.‎

They were stupefied on hearing this news which would save them from the humility of ‎want and disgrace and turn their lives into ones of affluence, happiness and plenty which ‎they could never have dreamt of in their entire life. Their hearts were instantly ‎overwhelmed with joy and their happiness was tangible: they all began to speak at once, ‎almost unable to believe their good fortune, but celebrating anyway. They threw their hats ‎and headbands into the air… and leapt up to begin frenzied dancing… Could they believe ‎what they had heard? Was it true? Was it reasonable? In one strike they would be saved from ‎all the complications of life. Even their previous convictions were included in the amnesty. ‎They were about to get official positions which no one could have ever dreamt of. They ‎would certainly be loyal guards, they would become respected and adorned with reverence ‎and known for their steadiness by all people. Hunger and deprivation would be things of ‎the past and their children would now be able to live safely and peacefully, and become ‎respected by their neighbours. Finally, they would have every reason to receive all their ‎rights in society.‎

While the seventy men were celebrating with unbridled merriment and the sound of ‎their laughter filled the place, the voice of our officer rumbled above the hubbub saying, ‎‎‘Listen men… Listen!’ The clamour died away immediately and the men stood motionless ‎on the spot, looking at him with awe and appreciation. His voice rumbled again, saying, ‎‎‘Listen to me well: you will be responsible for protecting the souls of people that will be ‎entrusted to your hands; and I must tell you that this will never come to pass unless you all ‎perform your prayers. If you do not persevere in your communication with God, you will ‎neither be appointed to these positions nor get your amnesty; do you understand? In the ‎past you have committed atrocities and crimes which prevented you from praying and ‎standing in God’s Presence, but now you have repented these transgressions. So if you do ‎not perform the daily prayers, how could I deliver the souls of people to your safe keeping? ‎How could humanity be entrusted to your hands to keep them safe and protect them from ‎all evil?’‎

Then, their voices resounded in unison saying, ‘We promise you that we will pray… Yes, ‎Sir we will definitely perform our prayers.’ Our officer said, ‘Then we will all gather today at ‎the evening prayer in the mosque. Soon you should go to your homes, have a bath and wear ‎clean clothes as far as possible, and then you must be at the mosque on time… understood?’ ‎They all replied, ‘Oh Sir, we’re all ready; we understand.’‎

Sheikh Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi Mosque is well-known in all the cities of the state of al-‎Sham At that time, al-sheikh Amin Kharbutli was the preacher and imam of this well known ‎mosque. He used to recite a daily religious lesson to his murids[37]‎‎‎‎‎ between sunset prayer ‎and evening prayer. On that particular day, while they were listening to the lesson after ‎sunset prayer sitting around al-sheikh Amin Kharbutli, he noticed that the four doors of the ‎mosque were crowded with men whose features and appearance indicated that they had a ‎deep connection to the shady world of crime… between five and seven men trailed through ‎each door, and were soon followed by seven more… and so on. Of course the sheikh was ‎sitting at the pulpit with his face to the north, facing the four doors of the mosque, whereas ‎his pupils were crowded round him with faces pointing to the south and looking at him ‎attentively.‎

When the sheikh saw those men, he was shocked and filled with horror at their criminal ‎appearance especially as he recognised and knew some of them. He was overcome at the ‎scene before him, to the extent that he was struck dumb, he was unable to move and ‎remained in that position, his eyes fixed on the doors and the men passing through them.‎

A terrible feeling of dread overwhelmed the sheikh and he became afraid for the safety of ‎his pupils around him for he was certain that they would be killed by the hands of those ‎villains… surely those felons would attack his group and steal all the fine carpets of the ‎mosque and the expensive pieces of furniture. These were the initial thoughts that passed ‎through his mind from the very first moment he saw them. He was in an unenviable strange ‎situation… his tongue was silenced, his eyes were fixed on the doors and he appeared to be ‎overcome by such terrible fear that his mouth stayed open and fixed, unable to speak except ‎to make an occasional sound.‎

His pupils witnessed his strange behaviour, but they could not see what was happening ‎behind them. However, the predicament of their sheikh amazed them, for they were not ‎aware of the reason: what was the matter with him? Had he had a seizure or could he see ‎something behind them? They wondered what was happening. And so everyone turned ‎around to see what was going on, and they, too, seemed to become fixed in that position, ‎but with their necks twisted backward and overcome with shock as their sheikh had been. ‎They were afraid to take their eyes off the men coming in for they were certain that they ‎would soon be killed.‎

One question crossed the minds of all who saw what had happened at the inside doors of ‎the mosque: What could bring those men into the mosque? They instilled fear wherever ‎they went and if just one of those felons came into any street of a market, people would soon ‎leave and run off in all directions. So what was about to happen with so many of them in ‎one place? Were they about to attack the place? There could be no other reason for them to ‎enter the mosque except theft and violence..‎

The sheikh was still in a shocked, miserable state when our beloved officer Mohammad ‎Amin came in from behind that numerous crowed of horrible men whose ugly shapes ‎matched their ugly past. At that moment, al-sheikh al-Kharbutli caught his breath and his ‎soul was revived: he had caught sight of our officer and felt safe and reassured. He stood up ‎at once and asked Officer M. Amin, ‘My son, what is the matter with those ‎aggressive criminals? Why have these dreadful men entered our mosque?’‎

Officer M. Amin replied, ‘They have repented their life of crime.’‎

The sheikh was overcome with surprise and wonder and he said, ‘My son, what are you ‎saying? These are repentants? If Satan ever has the chance to repent, these men may then ‎repent too… by God, even if the Prophet Mohammad ‎‎(cpth) were to come here, they ‎would not repent.’‎

Our officer said, ‘I’ll say it again. These men are true repentants and have attended the ‎mosque in order to perform the evening prayer behind you.’‎

When the sheikh called for the prayer, they ranged themselves behind him and some of ‎them had to copy him because they did not know even the formal movements of prayer: ‎they looked right and left, and once they stared in wonder at the others who were praying, ‎and sometimes some of them looked in surprise at the line of feet and noticed how they ‎were upright throughout one line. They continued to observe all that was happening ‎around them until the imam started the prayer with the statement ‘Al’lah is Greater’. They ‎began to imitate him in the prayers and that was possibly the first time that some of them ‎had entered a mosque for tens of years. The only occasion they might have entered a ‎mosque would be when little children were present.‎

And so, that prayer was one of the great, eternal achievements of Officer Mohammad ‎Amin because it was the key to great good and a path to the Afterlife for seventy human ‎beings and their families. He took them in hand and helped them to give up the life of sin ‎and disobedience and begin again with a pure and honest life. This was the first great step.‎

For many years they had been disobedient criminals and aggressive, insolent thieves… ‎now they had repented and were ready to perform their prayers at all the appointed times. ‎In the past no-one had been able to control any one of them. No-one could affect their ‎hearts nor turn them away from their frequent acts of violence however much they tried. ‎And now, they had repented their previous life of crime and were thanking their Provider ‎because of the supreme efforts of our great humane man, and there they were together ‎performing prayer in a group at the mosque.‎

The prayer had finished and our officer went out to the courtyard of the mosque ‎followed by the seventy men who stood around him in the yard which was covered with a ‎beautiful layer of sparkling white snow. Then, he told them about the time and place of ‎their next meeting the following morning where they would be given details of the training ‎course they were to go on. This was for them to learn the principles and laws applicable to ‎their new positions as security guards. They also would receive the essential instructions and ‎basic guidelines of the job, and after that they would follow the security training and finally ‎would receive their military uniforms and weapons.‎

Our officer then reminded them that it was of vital importance to attend every prayer in ‎the mosque. He strongly urged them to perform their prayers even though some of them ‎had already understood this when they tasted the bliss of prayer after their hearts opened to ‎real life and happiness from Allah. They needed no further encouragement as they, ‎themselves, persisted in their prayer and never wasted it. Furthermore, from that time on ‎they maintained their obedience to all that had been asked of them and abandoned all ‎forbidden actions.‎

As soon as they finished their training course, they received their arms and were posted to ‎every quarter and street throughout Damascus. Eventually, small guard posts were built for ‎their guard duties and they became brave and loyal guards. As a result disorder, robberies ‎and crime had been wiped out and safety and peace spread throughout the city. If a woman ‎went out at midnight carrying a large basket of gold, nobody would dare to touch her and ‎she was able to walk safely and peacefully at any time, day or night. ‎

This wise and merciful man, M. A. Sheikho, brought security and justice to ‎Damascus after it had been full of injustice and tyranny. As for the actual situation of the ‎seventy families, there was a radical change that was beyond their imagination. How ‎wretched and miserable they had been! The torment they had suffered was beyond one’s ‎imagination! They suffered from cold, hunger, and used to eat stolen food and wear stolen ‎clothes. As for their children