1) The American Collegiate Dictionary, Random House, N.Y.C. 1951
2) Aune, David, Synoptic Gospels, Bible Review, Washington D.C., Dec 1951
3) The Bible, Concordant Literal New Testament, Concordant Publishing Concern, Canyon Country, CA 1976
4) The Bible, New American Standard Version, Foundation Press, Anaheim, CA 1973
5) Bishop, Jim, The Day Christ Died, Greenwhich House, N.Y.C. 1977
6) Cruden’s Compact Concordance, Zondervan 1982
7) Easton’s 1897 Bible Dictionary, World Wide Web Version
8) Hengel, Martin, Crucifixion, Fortress Press, 1977
9) Hitchcock’s 1874 Bible Names Dictionary, World Wide Web Version
10) International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (I.S.B), World Wide Web Version
11) Josephus, Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, MI 1964
12) The MacMillan Bible Atlas, MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. 1977
13) Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome, What Really Happened at the Transfiguration? Bible Review, Washington D.C. Fall 1987
14) Neusner, Judaism and Christianity, Bible Review, Washington D.C., December 1990
15) The New Westminster Dictionary of the Bible, The Westminster Press, 1990
16) The Oxford Bible Atlas, Oxford University Press, London 1976
17) Reader’s Digest, Jesus and His Times, The Reader’s Digest Assoc, Inc, Pleasantville NY 1992
18) Rousseau, John J. & Arav, Rami, Jesus & His World, Fortress Press, Minneapolis MN 1995
19) Shanks, Herschel, Ancient Highways, Bible Review, Washington D.C., Oct 1988
20) Wilkinson, John, Jerusalem as Jesus Knew It, Thames and Hudson, London 1978
21) Zugibe, Frederick T., Two Questions About Crucifixion, Bible Review, Washington D.C., April 1989