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Social ills can bring about a society‘s downfall
These nations were ultimately punished not just for associating partners with Allah but also for their social and moral ills. The residents of Madyan were dishonest and exploited others through deceptive trade practices. Shuayb (AS) warned them, 'Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss. And weigh with an even balance. And do not deprive people of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption.' (26:181'183) This makes it clear that dishonesty, especially in earning one’s livelihood, is a major sin, and worthy of the severest punishment.
The men among the nation of Lut (AS) practised sodomy: 'And [We had sent] Lut when he said to his people, ‗Do you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds? Indeed, you approach men with desire, instead of women.' (7:81) The people of Aad were admonished for their military aggression and tyranny, as Hud (AS) pointed out to them, 'And when you strike, you strike as tyrants!' (26:130)