(1000–479 BC)
The founding father of Taoism can be seen as Lao Tzu; it is unclear when or if he actually existed. Some scholars believe that the philosopher existed during the time of Confucius (551–479 BC). Others believe that he may have predated the Chinese Confucius by a half century or so. There will be two versions (traditional and nontraditional) legends in regards to the philosopher Lao Tzu. The traditional version includes the accepted 111
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legend among scholars handed down on hearsay evidence over the years.
The nontraditional version includes the meeting of the Siddhartha Gautama (father of Buddhism), a prince of India who was rumored to have been on earth around 563–483 BC. This prince of India, whose date of emergence is also unknown and speculated to be around the same as Lao Tzu, had heavy influence on the northeastern parts of China (Nepal, Tibet, even Cambodia) where many spiritual leaders in Buddhism can be found.
The inspiration and guidance of God has led me to include the nontraditional version (linking Taoism and Buddhism), that when regarded from a historical, political, and spiritual standpoint can be seen as having a quite reliable and collaborative perspective.
The teachings of Lao Tzu are still recognized today as spiritual insight and law all over the world; after the Bible, Lao Tzu works are some of the most translated writings in the world. There are numerous versions of Tao Te Ching; however, the general principles and guidelines are adhered to in most copies. Like his writings, the legend of Lao Tzu has been recorded, written, and rewritten many times. Over time it is not hard to see how the translations of the legend would lose validity over time and become distorted. It is also rumored in some historical writings that the descendants of Lao Tzu were military commanders (Si-ma Qian’s writings).