2. History of the Shiva Lingam
The first mention of a Shiva lingam is found in the Puranas. Its shape has changed over the centuries. Getting historical information about it will help us to determine its original meaning. Many structures that look like it are found at various places in the world, but not all of them are accepted as a Shiva lingam. Lingams found during Harappa excavation, Jamarat at Mecca, and Lia Fáil in Ireland are some of the examples.
2.1 Structures resembling the Shiva Lingam
A. Excavations at Harappa:
Image 2.1 – The Shiva lingam found at Trench Ai in Harappa
Image Credit: Madho Sarup Vats