Vedic Dharma 5th Edition by Arun J. Mehta - HTML preview

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cha api apalāyanam

Dānam, ishvaryabhāvah cha kshātram Karma svabhāvjam

Kshatriy-s are brave, (have) powerful personality,

(can) make firm decisions,

(have) ability to fight in war,

(do) not run away from the battle field,

generous, have great self-confidence and royal behavior.

Bhagavad Gitā, XVIII.43

Kshatriy-s were physically strong, well-trained in the art of warfare, and use of weapons. One of them would become the king. In the days of king Bharat, the ruler was selected on the basis of his knowledge and capabilities. The king’s primary responsibility was to protect the population, provide for necessities of life like food, water, schools, roads, etc. Other Kshatriy-s would be in the army.

3 &4. Vaishy-s & Shudr-s कृिषगौर वा ण मं वै यकम भावजम् ।