This lesson plan is designed for students to investigate the role of corruption in the Philippine government and the effect of it on the country’s economy.
Notes
1 Retrieved Feburary 3, 2010 from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.
http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/Publications/Convention/08-50026_E.pdf
2 Retrieved February 1, 2010 from Global Integrity.
http://report.globalintegrity.org/globalindex/findings.cfm
3 Retrieved February 3, 2010 from the World Bank.
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20190187~menuPK:34457
pagePK:34370piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html
4 Retrieved February 3, 2010 from the UN Development Programme.
http://www.undp.org/governance/docs/AC_PN_English.pdf
5 Retrieved February 3, 2010 from the United Nations.
http://www.un.org/en/events/tenstories/08/westafrica.shtml
6 Michael Johnston, “Corruption and change in the Caucasus: Wil reform bring conflict or peace?” in New Routes, a Journal of Peace Research and Action, 3-4/2009. Life and Peace Institute, Uppsala, Sweden. Pages 14-16. http://www.life-peace.org/sajt/filer/pdf/New_Routes/NR93_4.pdf
7 Interview with Nathanial Heler on January 27, 2009.
8 Retrieved February 4, 2010 from Global Integrity. (Note: Global Integrity uses in-country journalists, academics, and researchers to compile its data, but does not have resources and programs in every country.) http://report.globalintegrity.org/globalindex/findings.cfm#WatchList
9 Retrieved February 4, 2010 from Transparency International.
http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009/cpi_2009_table
10 Retrieved February 4, 2010 from the Fund for Peace.
http://www.fundforpeace.org/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99&Itemid=140
11 Retrieved February 6, 2010 from Forbes.com. http://www.forbes.com/2009/01/22/corruption-economics-bribes-biz-corruption09_cx_mn_avb_de_0122corrupt_land.html
12 Global Corruption Report 2004, Transparency International. Retrieved February 8, 2010. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0921295.html
13 Interview with Nathanial Heler on January 27, 2009.
14 Arnold Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston, eds. Political Corruption, Concepts and Contexts (Third Edition). Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ, 2002. Pages 535–527.
15 Chr. Michelsen Institute and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, “Research on Corruption, a Policy Oriented Survey.” Retrieved on February 8, 2010.
http://www.icgg.org/downloads/contribution07_andvig.pdf
16 Donatella dela Porta and Alberto Vannucci, “Corrupt Exchanges and the Implosion of the Italian Party System” in Political Corruption, Concepts and Contexts (Third Edition). Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ, 2002. Pages 717–737.
17 Susan Rose-Ackerman in Corruption and Government, Causes, Consequences, and Reform.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1999. Page 143.
18 Retrieved February 9, 2010 from UNESCO. http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php—
URL_ID=5205&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
19 World Bank, Technical Paper Number 259, Civil Service Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean. Retrieved on February 9, 2010.
http://books.google.com/books?id=gB5RzNHZjhIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summar y_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false 20 See World Bank reference above.
21 Milennium Challenge Corporation, Building Public Integrity through Positive Incentives: MCC’s Role in the Fight against Corruption (Issue Brief). Retrieved February 10, 2010. http://www.mcc.gov/mcc/bm.doc/mcc-issuebrief-corruption.pdf
22 Robert I. Rotberg, “Leadership Alters Corrupt Behavior,” in Corruption, Security and World Order. World Peace Foundation and American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA, 2009. Pages 341–358.
23 Cheyanne Scharbatke-Church and Kirby Reiling, “Lilies that fester: Seeds of corruption and peacebuilding,” in New Routes, a Journal of Peace Research and Action, 3-4/2009. Life and Peace Institute, Uppsala, Sweden. Pages 4–9.
24 Robert E. Looney, “Reconstruction and Peacebuilding Under Extreme Adversity: The Problem of Pervasive Corruption in Iraq” in International Peacekeeping, Vol. 15, No. 3, June 2008, Routledge, London, 2008. Pages 424–440.
25 Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. Human Rights Report 2008. Retrieved on February 12, 2010.
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/nea/119116.htm
26 Susan Rose-Ackerman, “Good Governance & the Fight against Corruption.” From proceedings of forum held on 12-13 April, 2007 at the Fletcher School, Tufts University, Boston, MA. Retrieved on January 7, 2010. http://fletcher.tufts.edu/corruptionconf/publications.html
27 Christine S. Chen and Dominik Zaum, Corruption and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies, The City University of New York, 2008. Retrieved on February 14, 2010. http://www.statesandsecurity.org/_pdfs/Zaum.pdf
28 Retrieved on February 14, 2010 from the International Crisis Group.
http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=4276&l=1
29 Chen and Zaum, ibid.
30 Philippe Le Bilon, “What is the Impact: Effects of Corruption in Post Conflict.” From proceedings of forum held on 12-13 April, 2007 at the Fletcher School, Tufts University, Boston, MA. Retrieved on January 7, 2010. http://fletcher.tufts.edu/corruptionconf/publications.html
31 See Amy Margolies, “Peacebuilding and Anti-Corruption: Room for Collaboration” in New Routes, a Journal of Peace Research and Action, 3-4/2009. Life and Peace Institute, Uppsala, Sweden. Pages 34–37. This article talks about Wolpe’s work with the Burundi Leadership Training Program (BLTP), an initiative of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Peacebuilding efforts at BLPT focus on strengthening the social cohesion that is the essential bedrock of fighting corruption.
32 Phone interview with Shaazka Beyerle on February 3, 2010.
33 Daniel Jordan Smith, “The Paradoxes of Popular Participation in Corruption in Nigeria,” in Corruption, Global Security and World Order. World Peace Foundation and American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA, 2009. Pages 285–287.
34 Phone interview with Shaazka Beyerle on February 3, 2010.