Overround and Overbroke
Adding up the probabilities as shown by the odds of all the participants in an event for a particular Bookmaker gives a percentage. While mathematically the total probabilities of all participants in an event must be 100% (one participant and only one can win) Book maker’s total percentages are set to add up to over 100% because it’s the amount over 100% that represents the bookmaker’s profit. A book with a total percentage over 100 is called overround. A book that adds up to less than 100% is called overbroke which means that a punter could back all the participants and know that the total of their lost stakes will be less than their winnings.
Let me explain: Odds %
Horse A 2.0 50.0 (1÷2 x 100) Horse B 4.0 25.0 (1÷4 x 100) Horse C 5.0 20.0 (1÷5 x 100) Horse D 6.0 16.7 (1÷6 x 100)
In this example the Bookmaker has as overround of 11.7%
If you bet on every horse you could not win. Your total stake money would be higher than any winnings you could receive from any one of the horses winning. In other words you would have to stake a total of £111.70 to win £100. The lower the overround the better it is for the punter.
Betting Exchanges are not in the same position as traditional Bookmakers and they do not have to make the same profits. It is for this reason that the overround on Betting Exchanges is lower and offers better value to the punter.
The overround shown on the Betting Exchanges can sometimes be a clue to which way odds will change. I have seen, hours before a race, overrounds to be over 150%. As Betting Exchanges usually perform with an overround a little over 100%, this could be an indication that odds will improve in favour of the BACKER.
Overround %
Liquidity
Take a look at the amounts on offer under the BACK area. If they are a lot higher than the amounts on offer under the LAY area, for the same horse, this could indicate that the horse is favoured to lose. Don’t forget, the odds and amounts under the BACK area are from those wishing to take on the role of Bookmaker, and are hoping the horse will lose.