In Cold Blood (Truman Capote) 107, 136
Jubilee (Margaret Walker) 145
“In Cold Storm Light” (Leslie Marmon Silko) 92
“Jug of Rum, The” (Philip Freneau) 21
In Country (Bobbie Ann Mason) 144
Juneteenth (Ralph Ellison) 102
Independence Day (Richard Ford) 145
Jungle, The (Upton Sinclair) 55
Indian Killer (Sherman Alexie) 152
Just, Ward 143
Indian Lawyer, The (James Welch) 116
“Just Off Main Street” (Elmaz Abinader) 155
Infinite Jest (David Foster Wallace) 137
“in Just” (Edward Estlin Cummings) 68
Kate Vaiden (Reynolds Price) 112
Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Kelly, Brigit Pegeen 124
Gustavas Vassa, the African, The (Olaudah Equiano) 13
Kenan, Randall 146
Interpreter of Maladies (Jhumpa Lahiri) 154
Kennedy, William 112, 141
In the Boom Boom Room (David Rabe) 119
Kerouac, Jack 49, 79, 87, 101, 107
In the Heart of the Heart of the Country (William Gass) 108
Kesey, Ken 108, 147
In the Loyal Mountains (Rick Bass) 147
Key Into the Languages of America, A (Roger Williams) 10
In the Night Season (Richard Bausch) 142
Kincaid, Jamaica 115, 152
Invisible Man (Ralph Ellison) 101, 102
King, Martin Luther, Jr. 30, 107, 146
“Irises” (Li-Young Lee) 127
King, Stephen 42, 140
Iron Heel, The (Jack London) 55
Kingsolver, Barbara 148
Ironweed (William Kennedy) 112, 141
Kingston, Maxine Hong 94, 113, 116, 150
Irving, John 112
“Kitchenette Building” (Gwendolyn Brooks) 81
Irving, Washington 14, 21, 22-23, 24, 33
Kitchen God’s Wife, The (Amy Tan) 116
I Sailed With Magellan (Stuart Dybek) 146
Kite Runner, The (Khaled Hosseini) 136
Kizer, Carolyn 90
Jacobs, Harriet 45
Knight, Sarah Kemble 9, 24
James, Henry 51-52, 53, 62
Koch, Kenneth 88
Janowitz, Tama 112, 142
Komunyakaa, Yusef 125, 133-134
Jarman, Mark 125
Krik? Krak! (Edwidge Danticat) 152
169
INDEX
Kumin, Maxine 90, 130
London, Jack 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 149
Kushner, Tony 139
Lonely Crowd, The (David Riesman) 101
Kyger, Joanne 86
Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, The (Sherman Alexie) 152
La casa de los espíritus (Isabel Allende) 153
Lonesome Dove (Larry McMurtry) 148
LaHaye, Tim 136
Long and Happy Life, A (Reynolds Price) 112
Lahiri, Jhumpa 154
Long Day’s Journey Into Night (Eugene O’Neill) 78
Land of Unlikeness (Robert Lowell) 81
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 32-33
“Language” Poetries: An Anthology (Douglas Messerli, ed.) 95
Longstreet, Augustus 49
Last of the Menu Girls, The (Denise Chavez) 149
Look Homeward, Angel (Thomas Wolfe) 111
Last Picture Show, The (Larry McMurtry) 148
Loon Lake (E.L. Doctorow) 113
Last Voyage of Somebody the Sailor, The (John Barth) 109
Lorde, Audre 90, 94, 142
Latin Deli, The (Judith Ortiz Cofer) 153
Lord Weary’s Castle (Robert Lowell) 81
Lauterbach, Ann 122
Lost in the Funhouse (John Barth) 109
Leaf and the Cloud, The (Mary Oliver) 130
Lovecraft, H.P. 42
Leaning Tower, The (Katherine Anne Porter) 100
Love Medicine (Louise Erdrich) 117
Leather-Stocking Tales (James Fenimore Cooper) 24, 38
“Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The” (T.S. Eliot) 64
Leave It to Me (Bharati Mukherjee) 154
Lowell, Amy 63, 90
Leaves of Grass (Walt Whitman) 31, 67
Lowell, James Russell 32, 33, 50
Leaving Cheyenne (Larry McMurtry) 148
Lowell, Robert 80, 81-82, 83, 86, 121
Leavitt, David 138
“Luck of Roaring Camp, The” (Bret Harte) 50
Lee, Chang-rae 154
Lucky Spot, The (Beth Henley) 140
Lee, Li-Young 127-128
Lucy (Jamaica Kincaid) 152
“Legend of Sleepy Hollow, The” (Washington Irving) 22
“Luke Havergal” (Edwin Arlington Robinson) 57
Legends of the Fall (Jim Harrison) 147
Leithauser, Brad 96
MacDonald, John D. 42
Less Than Zero (Bret Easton Ellis) 112
Macdonald, Ross 42
“Letter From a Region of My Mind” (James Baldwin) 102
Machine Dreams (Jayne Anne Phillips) 144
Letters (John Barth) 109
Mac Low, Jackson 95
Letters From an American Farmer
Madwoman in the Attic, The
(Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur) 18
(Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar) 90
Let the Dead Bury Their Dead (Randall Kenan) 146
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (Stephen Crane) 47, 54
Levertov, Denise 85, 86, 90
Magic Barrel, The (Bernard Malamud) 104
Levine, Lawrence 116
Magnalia Christi Americana (Cotton Mather) 10
Levine, Philip 82, 84-85, 133
Mailer, Norman 97, 107, 109, 110, 113, 116
Lewis, Meriwether 21
Main Street (Sinclair Lewis) 73
Lewis, Sinclair 60, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 146
Main-Travelled Roads (Hamlin Garland) 55
Libra (Don DeLillo) 141
Malamud, Bernard 101, 104, 116
Lie Down in Darkness (William Styron) 113
Maltese Falcon, The (Hammett, Dashiell) 99
Life on the Mississippi (Mark Twain) 49
Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love, The (Oscar Hijuelos) 116
Life Studies (Robert Lowell) 82
Mamet, David 119
“Ligeia” (Edgar Allan Poe) 41
“Management of Grief, The” (Bharati Mukherjee) 154
Light in August (William Faulkner) 72
ManifestA (Jennifer Baumgardner and Amy Richards) 137
Lim, Shirley Geok-lin 127, 154
Man in the Gray Flannel Suit, The (Sloan Wilson) 101
Lindsay, Vachel 56-57
Man Made of Words, The (N. Scott Momaday) 149
Literature of Their Own, A (Elaine Showalter) 90
Manor, The (Isaac Bashevis Singer) 104
Little Foxes, The (Lillian Hellman) 99
Mansion, The (William Faulkner) 72
Little Green Men (Christopher Buckley) 143
Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom (August Wilson) 120
“Little Rabbit Dead in the Grass, A” (Mark Doty) 128
Marble Faun, The (Nathaniel Hawthorne) 38
Live or Die (Anne Sexton) 83
“Marriage” (Gregory Corso) 87
Lives of the Heart, The (Jane Hirshfield) 129
Marriage Play (Edward Albee) 117
Living, The (Annie Dillard) 151
Marrow of Tradition, The (Charles Waddell Chesnutt) 59
Locked Room, The (Paul Auster) 142
Marshall, Paule 152
Lolita (Vladimir Nabokov) 105
Martin Eden (Jack London) 47, 54, 57
170
INDEX
Mason, Bobbie Ann 138, 144
Mommy Myth, The (Susan Douglas and Meredith Michaels) 137
Mason & Dixon (Thomas Pynchon) 109
Mona in the Promised Land (Gish Jen) 150
Masters, Edgar Lee 56, 57
Month of Sundays, A (John Updike) 106
Mather, Cotton 10
Moody, Rick 141
Mating (Norman Rush) 150
Moon Lake (Eudora Welty) 100
M. Butterfly (David Henry Hwang) 116
Moore, Lorrie 138
McCarthy, Cormac 144
Moore, Marianne 68, 85
McCarthy, Mary 141
Mora, Pat 148
McCorkle, Jill 144
Morales, Aurora Levins 153
McCourt, Frank 138, 141
Mori, Toshio 150
McDermott, Alice 141, 142
Morrison, Toni 46, 76, 114-115, 116
McGuane, Thomas 147
Morse, Jedidiah 21
McInerney, Jay 112, 142
Mosquito Coast, The (Paul Theroux) 112
McKay, Claude 69
Mourning Becomes Electra (Eugene O’Neill) 78
McMurtry, Larry 147, 148
Moviegoer, The (Walker Percy) 112
McPherson, James Alan 145
Mr. Ives’ Christmas (Oscar Hijuelos) 153
McPherson, Sandra 128
Mr. Sammler’s Planet (Saul Bellow) 103
Meadowlands (Louise Glück) 124
Mr. Spaceman (Robert Olen Butler) 147
Mean Spirit (Linda Hogan) 148
Mukherjee, Bharati 153-154
Medea (Robinson Jeffers) 68
“Mule Heart” (Jane Hirshfield) 129
Mehta, Ved 138
Mules and Men (Zora Neale Hurston) 76
Melville, Herman 8, 14, 22, 23, 24, 27, 32, 36, 37, 38-40, 49
Mullen, Harryette 145
Memoirs of a Geisha (Arthur Golden) 136
Mumbo Jumbo (Ishmael Reed) 145
Mencken, H.L. 21
Murray, Judith Sargent 25
Merrill, James 80
Muse & Drudge (Harryette Mullen) 145
Merwin, W.S. 89, 122
Museums and Women (John Updike) 106
Messerli, Douglas 95
Music School, The (John Updike) 106
Metrical History of Christianity (Edward Taylor) 8
My Alexandria (Mark Doty) 128
Mexico City Blues (Jack Kerouac) 107
My Antonia (Willa Cather) 58
M’Fingal (John Trumbull) 20
“My Kinsman, Major Molineux” (Nathaniel Hawthorne) 38
Miami and the Siege of Chicago (Norman Mailer) 110
My Life (Lyn Hejinian) 122
Michaels, Meredith 137
My Life, Starring Dara Falcon (Ann Beattie) 143
Mickelsson’s Ghosts (John Gardner) 114
My Life As a Man (Philip Roth) 110
Middleman and Other Stories, Th e (Bharati Mukherjee) 153
“My Lost Youth” (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow) 33
Middle Passage (Charles Johnson) 146
Mysteries of Pittsburgh, The (Michael Chabon) 143
Middlesex (Jeffrey Eugenides) 141
Mysteries of Winterthurn (Joyce Carol Oates) 114
“Midnight Consultation, A” (Philip Freneau) 20
Myths and Texts (Gary Snyder) 82
Millay, Edna St. Vincent 90
Miller, Arthur 97, 98-99, 101, 116, 119
Nabokov, Vladimir 105, 108
Miller, Sue 140
Nafisi, Azar 136
Millett, Kate 90, 110
Naked and the Dead, The (Norman Mailer) 97
Mills, C. Wright 101
Naked Lunch, The (William Burroughs) 87
Mills of the Kavanaughs, The (Robert Lowell) 81
Namesake, The (Jhumpa Lahiri) 154
Minh-Ha, Trinh 154
Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (Edgar Allan Poe) 36
“Minister’s Black Veil, The” (Nathaniel Hawthorne) 38
Narrative of Sojourner Truth (Sojourner Truth) 43
“Miniver Cheevy” (Edwin Arlington Robinson) 57
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Mirikitani, Janice 91, 94, 150
Slave (Frederick Douglass) 46
Miss Firecracker Contest, The (Beth Henley) 140
Native Son (Richard Wright) 75, 152
Mistress of Spices, The (Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni) 154
Native Speaker (Chang-rae Lee) 154
Moby-Dick (Herman Melville) 8, 36, 37, 38-40, 146
Natural, The (Bernard Malamud) 104
Modern Chivalry (Hugh Henry Brackenridge) 20
Nature (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 28
Modern Instance, A (William Dean Howells) 51
Naylor, Gloria 143
Mohr, Nicholasa 153
Necromance (Rae Armantrout) 122
Momaday, N. Scott 116, 147, 149
Negative Blues (Charles Wright) 125
171
INDEX
“Negro Speaks of Rivers, The” (Langston Hughes) 69
“Open Boat, The” (Stephen Crane) 54
“Neighbour Rosicky” (Willa Cather) 58
Opening of the American Mind, The (Lawrence Levine) 116
Neon Vernacular (Yusef Komunyakaa) 134
O Pioneers! (Willa Cather) 58
Nepantla: Essays From the Land in the Middle
Oppenheimer, Joel 86
(Sandra Cisneros) 148
Optimist’s Daughter, The (Eudora Welty) 100
New American Poetry, 1945-1960 (Donald Allen, ed.) 86
Organization Man, The (William Whyte) 101
New and Selected Poems (Mary Oliver) 130
Ormond (Charles Brockden Brown) 22
“New Black Aesthetic, The” (Trey Ellis) 143
Orphan, The (David Rabe) 119
New Criticism, The (John Crowe Ransom) 77
Ortiz, Simon 91, 92, 125
New Life, A (Bernard Malamud) 104
Orwell, George 55
“New Poem, The” (Charles Wright) 89
Our Nig (Harriet Wilson) 45
Next Year in Cuba (Gustavo Pérez Firmat) 152
Our Town (Thornton Wilder) 78
Nickel Mountain (John Gardner) 114
“Outcasts of Poker Flat, The” (Bret Harte) 50
Nine Gates: Entering the Mind of Poetry (Jane Hirshfield) 129
“Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking” (Walt Whitman) 31
Nine Stories (J.D. Salinger) 107
Outre-Mer (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow) 33
1984 (George Orwell) 55
Oxherding Tale (Charles Johnson) 146
1919 (John Dos Passos) 73
Ozick, Cynthia 142
Nobody Knows My Name (James Baldwin) 102
Noon Wine (Katherine Anne Porter) 100
Packard, Vance 101
Norris, Frank 53, 55
Packer, ZZ 145
Norton Anthology of Literature by Women, The
Paine, Thomas 19
(Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar) 90
Pale Fire (Vladimir Nabokov) 105
Notebook, 1967-68 (Robert Lowell) 82
Pale Horse, Pale Rider (Katherine Anne Porter) 100
Paley, Grace 142
O Albany! (William Kennedy) 141
Palmer, Michael 95
Oates, Joyce Carol 97, 114, 140
Papers on Art and Literature (Margaret Fuller) 34
“O Black and Unknown Bards” (James Weldon Johnson) 59
Parable of the Sower (Octavia Butler) 146
O’Connor, Flannery 100, 102-103, 115
Paradise (Toni Morrison) 115
October Light (John Gardner) 112, 114
Park City (Ann Beattie) 138
Octopus, The (Frank Norris) 55
Parker, Theodore 27
Odets, Clifford 72, 78
Parks, Suzan-Lori 140
Of Mice and Men (John Steinbeck) 74
Parts of a World (Wallace Stevens) 66
“Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others” (W.E.B. Du Bois) 59
Paterson (William Carlos Williams) 67, 75
Of Plymouth Plantation (William Bradford) 6
Patrimony: A True Story (Philip Roth) 111
O’Hara, Frank 88, 118, 132
Pearl of Orr’s Island, The (Harriet Beecher Stowe) 50
O’Hara, John 101-102
Pentimento (Lillian Hellman) 99
“Old Ironsides” (Oliver Wendell Holmes) 33
Percy, Walker 112
Old Man and the Sea, The (Ernest Hemingway) 71
Perelman, Bob 95
Old Money (Wendy Wasserstein) 140
Pérez Family, The (Christine Bell) 153
Old Neighborhood, The (David Mamet) 119
Perfect Recall (Ann Beattie) 138
Olds, Sharon 126
“Persimmons” (Li-Young Lee) 127
Oleanna (David Mamet) 119
“Peter Quince at the Clavier” (Wallace Stevens) 66
Oliver, Mary 130-131
Phillips, Jayne Anne 144
Olsen, Tillie 147
Piano Lesson, The (August Wilson) 120
Olson, Charles 86
Picture Bride (Cathy Song) 94
Omensetter’s Luck (William Gass) 108
Pictures of Fidelman (Bernard Malamud) 104
“On Being Brought From Africa to America”
Picturing Will (Beattie, Ann) 143
(Phillis Wheatley) 25
Pigs in Heaven (Barbara Kingsolver) 149
On Being Female, Black, and Free (Margaret Walker) 145
Pike, Zebulon 21
On Boxing (Joyce Carol Oates) 114
Pilgrim at Tinker Creek (Annie Dillard) 151
Once Upon a Time: A Floating Opera (John Barth) 109
“Pilot of Hatteras, The” (Philip Freneau) 21
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (Ken Kesey) 108
Pinsky, Robert 132-133
O’Neill, Eugene 69, 77-78
Pioneers, The (James Fenimore Cooper) 23
On Moral Fiction (John Gardner) 114
Plainsong (Kent Haruf) 146
On the Road (Jack Kerouac) 49, 87, 101, 107
Plath, Sylvia 82-83, 85, 90
172
INDEX
Platitudes (Trey Ellis) 143
Region Not Home, A (James Alan McPherson) 145
Playing in the Dark (Toni Morrison) 115
Rembrandt’s Hat (Bernard Malamud) 104
Pnin (Vladimir Nabokov) 105
Reservations Blues (Sherman Alexie) 152
Poe, Edgar Allan 14, 22, 27, 32, 35, 36, 40-42, 113
Resurrection, The (John Gardner) 114
Poems 1957-1967 (James Dickey) 85
Rexroth, Kenneth 86, 87
“Poet, The” (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 26, 31
Rhys, Jean 152
Poisonwood Bible, The (Barbara Kingsolver) 149
Rice, Anne 136
“Political Litany, A” (Philip Freneau) 20
Rich, Adrienne 81, 82, 85-86, 116
Poor Richard’s Almanack (Benjamin Franklin) 16
“Richard Cory” (Edwin Arlington Robinson) 57
“Poppies” (Mary Oliver) 131
Richards, Amy 137
Porter, Katherine Anne 97, 99-100, 103
Richman, Robert 96
Portnoy’s Complaint (Philip Roth) 110
Riesman, David 101
Portrait of a Lady, The (Henry James) 52
Right Here, Right Now (Trey Ellis) 143
Possessing the Secret Joy (Alice Walker) 116
Right Stuff, The (Tom Wolfe) 108
Pound, Ezra 60, 63, 65, 66, 67, 71, 89, 90
Rios, Alberto 91, 92, 124
Power (Linda Hogan) 148
“Rip Van Winkle” (Washington Irving) 22
Power Elite, The (C. Wright Mills) 101
Rise of Silas Lapham, The (William Dean Howells) 51
Powers, Richard 137, 146
Rituals of Survival (Nicholasa Mohr) 153
“Premature Burial, The” (Edgar Allan Poe) 41
“River of Bees, The” (W.S. Merwin) 122
Price, Reynolds 112
Road Home, The (Jim Harrison) 147
Price, The (Arthur Miller) 98
Road to Wellville, The (T. Coraghessan Boyle) 151
Pricksongs & Descants (Robert Coover) 108
Roan Stallion (Robinson Jeffers) 68
Princess Casamassima, The (Henry James) 52
Roberts, Nora 136
Problems (John Updike) 106
Robinson, Edwin Arlington 29, 57
Promise of Rest, The (Reynolds Price) 112
Robinson, Marilynne 151
Proulx, Annie 141
Rock Garden, The (Sam Shepard) 118
Public Burning, The (Robert Coover) 108, 112
Rock Springs (Richard Ford) 138
“Purloined Letter, The” (Edgar Allan Poe) 41
Rodriguez, Luis 151
Puttermesser Papers, The (Cynthia Ozick) 142
Rodriguez, Richard 151
Pynchon, Thomas 97, 105, 108-109, 110, 113, 138, 141, 146, 150
Roethke, Theodore 82, 84
Rogers, Pattiann 130
Quasha, George 95
Roger’s Version (John Updike) 106
“Roofwalker, The” (Adrienne Rich) 85
Rabbit, Run (John Updike) 106
Rose (Li-Young Lee) 127
Rabbit at Rest (John Updike) 106
Roth, Philip 101, 110-111, 116