Democratizing Innovation by Eric von Hippel - HTML preview

/ Home / Academic Articles / Democratizing Innovation

PLEASE NOTE: This is an HTML preview only and some elements such as links or page numbers may be incorrect.
Download the book in PDF, ePub, Kindle for a complete version.

459-464

Hollander, S., 78

Intellectual commons, 429-442

Honscheid, J., 6

Intellectual property rights, 10, 38, 40, 41, 49, 49, 51, 67, 290,

Horgan, M., 6

305, 313, 314, 318, 319, 333, 364, 411, 414, 417, 419, 419, 421,

Horwich, M., 641

425, 426, 429, 429, 431, 433, 478, 621, See also Private-collective Hunt, R., 425

innovation, 10, copyrights and, 10, 41, 49-50, 305, 314-315, 319,

IBM, 297, 485

333, 364, 421, 426, free revealing and, 38, 41, 51, 290-340, 411-

IHarhoff, D., 327-328

422, 478-481, information communities and, 51, 67-69, 621, in-Information asymmetries, 34-37, 175, 254-285, 408, 553-563

novation and, 10-12, 67-69, intellectual commons and, 429-442,

Information commons, 5, 51, 67, 290-303, 321-328, 354-357, licensing of, 41, 49, 318-319, 364-365, 429, 431-432, open source

613, 614-622, 638-646, See also Information communities, 5, See software and, 40-41, patent thickets and, 49, 425, patents and, 41,

also Innovation communities, 5

49, 305, 313-325, 314-318, 417-425, trade secrets and, 41, 305,

Information communities, 67, 613, 614-622, See also Innova-

333, 414, 419, 419, 433-436, 478-481

tion communities, 67

Jensen, M., 29, 168

Innovation, 14, 18, 35, 38, 103, 344, 348, 398, 421, 444, 546, See Jeppesen, L., 390, 414, 481-482, 554

also Innovation communities, 14, and government policy, 398-442, Jokisch, M., 479

and sporting equipment, 103-114, attractiveness of, 18-26, dis-Katz, R., 563

tributed process of, 38-42, 344-352, 546-548, functional sources Kelly, C., 275

of, 14, 35, 348, 546-548, lead users and, 444, open source soft-Kelman, A., 404

ware and, 421-422

Kitesurfing, 58, 343, 384-385, 387, 460-464, 637

Innovation communities, 30, 31, 43-46, 45, 46, 57-58, 58, 67-

Kline, R., 642-644

69, 341-397, 346, 353, 359, 363, 373, 377, 382, 383, 384, 387, Knight, K., 78

SiSU

web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/

129

Democratizing Innovation

Knowledge, production and distribution of, 68, 622, 623-630

Local information, 34-36, 120, 254-289, 345-346

Kotabe, M., 272

Lopez, L., 369

Kristensen, P., 557

Lüthje, C., 76-77, 116-117, 130-137, 275, 275-287, 281

Lakhani, K, 308, 309, 618

MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 363-364

Lakhani, K., 32, 236, 326, 326, 397

Machlup, F., 624

Lead users, 17-23, 60-119, 62, 64, 74, 75, 76, 80, 81, 83, 87, Mansfield, E., 82, 255, 312-316, 404-405, 440

87, 90, 91, 102, 103, 110, 115, 119, 120, 129, 144, 297, 444, Manufacturers, 4, 10, 10, 13, 20, 26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 38, 52, 56,

473, 474, 489-548, 490, 494, 505, 507, 508, 546, 608, 3M and,

57, 60, 102, 104, 124, 139, 165, 167, 178, 185, 203, 205, 264, 300,

62, 490, 507-539, 546, Apache web server software and, 76-77,

398, 399, 403, 434, 444, 473, 490, 494, 504, 544, 548, 549, 631,

83, 144-160, StataCorp statistical software and, 505, characteris-

644, agency costs and, 167-182, and national competitive advan-tics of, 17-23, 494-495, commercial attractiveness of, 17-23, 90, tage, 631-637, characteristics of, 13-15, custom products and, 28-

102, 110, 119-120, economic benefit, expectations of, 17-23, 81-

30, 57-59, 60-62, 124, dimensions-of-merit product improvements

82, 120, idea generation and, 60-62, 490, 508-553, identification of, and, 548, expectations of economic benefit by, 10-36, 124, 185-

17-23, 60-62, 489-538, innovation and, 17-67, 60-62, 64, 444, 473,

189, 205-207, free revealing and, 38-40, 300, government policy

489-548, library information search system and, 17-23, 76-77, 83, and, 10-12, 399-400, 403-408, 434-442, information asymmetries

91-102, 129, 297, manufacturers and, 103-114, 473-474, moun-of, 34-36, 264-275, innovate-or-buy decisions and, 27-31, innova-tain biking and, 76-77, outdoor consumer products and, 75, 76-

tion and, 4-15, 27-36, 52-59, 56-65, 102, 104, 124, 139, 165-168,

77, pipe hanger hardware and, 76-77, printed circuit CAD software

178-189, 205-210, 264-289, 398-442, 444-488, 490, 494, 504,

and, 76-77, 87-90, 87-90, sporting equipment and, 74-75, surgical

549-611, 644, lead users and, 20-21, 26, 102, 104, 473-474, 490-

equipment and, 76-79, 115-119, 474, theory of, 80-83, toolkits and,

506, 544-552, social welfare and, 31-52, transaction costs and,

608-611

203-211

Lerner, J., 323

Marketing research, 61-62, 139-140, 492-494, 494-495, 619-620

Lessig, L., 51, 426, 429, 438