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904
Index
Brown, J., 645
Buenstorf, G., 276
Campbell, D., 511
3M Corporation, 62, 490, 507-539, 546
Carson, R., 153
Achilladelis, B., 405
Chamberlin, E., 410
Christensen, C., 545-547
Aghion, P., 176
Churchill, J., 502
Albernathy, W., 655
Allen, R., 40, 295, 312, 323-324
Allen, T., 241
Amiable, T., 237
Connell, J., 562
Antelman, K., 331
Conner, K., 369
Antorini, Y., 646
Consumers, 71-76
Apache web server software, 26, 83, 144-160, 299, 308-310, Contracting, 176
Conway, C., 571
Cook, T., 511
Arrow, K., 333
Copyrights, 10, See Intellectual property rights, 10
Arundel, A., 316
Csikszentmihalyi, M., 237
Awad, N., 620
Custom products, 24, 27, 28, 57, 59, 60, 121, 139, 144, 165, 185,
Bakke, G., 543
189, 279, 345, 434, 444, 447, 464, 474, 475, 476, 546, 549, 604,
Balachandra, R, 404
637, 640, Apache web server software and, 144-160, agency costs Baldwin, C., 209-233, 345
and, 27-29, heterogeneity of user needs and, 24-26, 27-30, 121-
Barclay, I., 404
163, 279-285, 345-348, 464, 604-607, innovation and, 474-475,
Barnes, B., 184
manufacturers and, 27-30, 57-59, 60-62, 185-187, 189, 434-436,
Baron, J., 241
474-475, 546-548, 549-611, market segmentation and, 139-142,
Behlendorf, B., 471
product platforms and, 59, 476-483, 637, suppliers and, 475-477,
toolkits and, 59, 549-611, users and, 28-31, 57-59, 121-163, 165-
Berners-Lee, T., 546
168, 444, 447-448, 546-548, 637, 640
Dam, K., 333
Danneels, E., 546
Boldrin, M., 426
Dasgupta, P., 621
Brand communities, 646
David, P., 621
Bresnahan, T., 440
De Fraja, G., 325
Brooks, F., 346
127
Democratizing Innovation
Dellarocas C., 620
patent protection and, 313-325, patents and, 333, private-collective Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 50, 436
model for, 46, 337-340, 397, social welfare and, 411-416, 441-442,
Duguid, P., 645
trade secrecy and, 333, users and, 37-42, 51-52, 54, 290-340, 407,
Duke, R., 206
Economic benefit, expectations of by lead users, 4, 10, 10, 17-
Free software, 32, 45, 343, 346, 359-369, See also Open source
23, 28, 81-82, 120, 185, 205, 475, 479, by manufacturers, 10-15, software, 32
10-22, 28-41, 185-189, 205-207, 475, 479, by users, 4-47, 185-
Freeman, C., 79
Friar, J., 404
Ehrenkrantz Group, 206
Friedman, D., 335
Eisenberg, R., 423-424
Gallini, N., 422
Elrod, T., 404
Enos, J., 79
Ettrich, M., 431
General Electric, 483
Fetchmail, 377-381
Government policy, 10, 12, 41, 47, 49, 398-442, 399, 399, 403,
411, 411, 414, 417, 419, 420, 423, 425, 426, 433, 434, 437, 439,
Fleming, L., 345
478, 486, 631, R&D subsidies and, 439-442, See also Digital Mil-Foray, D., 68, 289, 624-626
lennium Copyright Act, 12, and national competitive advantage,
Franke, N., 21-26, 40, 45, 76-77, 83, 103-114, 141-161, 149, 251,
631-637, and social welfare, 12, copyrights and, 49-50, 426, dis-
298, 383, 390, 391, 394, 502, 604
tribution channels and, 437-438, free revealing and, 411-421, 478-