Top 10 Chinese Idioms with Origin Stories by eChineseLearning - HTML preview

PLEASE NOTE: This is an HTML preview only and some elements such as links or page numbers may be incorrect.
Download the book in PDF, ePub, Kindle for a complete version.

 

7. img7.png(Kǒng Róng ràng lí)

Kong Rong Gave Away Bigger Pears

 

Listen to the whole storyimg129.png

Note: If you are reading this story via Adobe Reader, Foxit Reader or PDF-XChange, you can listen to the audio files by scrolling over the red speaker button and double-clicking.

Dōnghàn shíhou, yǒu gè jiào Kǒng Róng de rén. Tā xiǎoshíhou hěn cōngming, yǒu wǔ gè gēge, yígè dìdi.

img130.png

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a person called Kong Rong. He’d been very smart ever since he was a little boy. He had five older brothers and one younger brother.

Yìtiān bàba mǎi le yìxiē lízi, tèyì jiǎnle yí gè zuì dà de gěi Kǒng Róng, Kǒng Róng què yáotóu bú yào, ná le yí gè zuì xiǎo de lí.

img131.png

One day his father bought some pears, picking one of the largest and giving it to Kong Rong deliberately. But Kong Rong shook his head and picked up the smallest one.

Bàba hen hàoqí, jiùwèn: “Wèishénme ne?”

img132.png

His dad was very curious, and asked: “Why?”

Kǒng Róng shuō: “Wǒ niánjì xiǎo, wǒ chī xiǎo lí, dà de gěi gēge chī.”

img133.png

Kong Rong said: “I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear, and brothers should eat the bigger ones.”

Bàba tīng hòu hěn gāoxìng, yòu wèn: “Nà dìdi bǐ nǐ hái xiǎo ya?”

img134.png

His dad was very glad after hearing his words, but asked further: “What about your younger brother who is younger than you are?”

Kǒng Róng shuō: “Wǒ bǐ dìdi dà, wǒ shì gēge, wǒ yīnggāi bǎ dà de liú gěi xiǎo dìdi chī.”

img135.png

Kong Rong said: “I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.”

Hòulái, Kǒng Róng chéngwéi le yí gè hěn yǒu xuéwèn de rén.

img136.png

Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar.

img27.jpg

1.img137.png is the Chinese character for “pear.”

Example:

Tā zuì xǐhuan chī lí le.

img138.png

She loves to eat pears most.

2. img139.png(lǐwù) n. Gift.

img140.png refers to gift and img141.png refers to object.

Example:

Shēngrì jùhuì shàng, tā shōudào le hěnduō lǐwù.

img142.png

He receives a lot of gifts at his birthday party.

3. img143.png(cōngmíng): adj. Smart

4. img144.png(hàoqí): adj. Curious.

5. img145.png(yáotóu): v. Shake one’s head.

6. img146.png(tèyì de): adv. Deliberately.