El Capitán Veneno-La Serie Hispana by Pedro Antonio de Alarcón - HTML preview

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beso, kiss

biblioteca, library

bicho, insect;

o —— viviente, living creature

bien, well, very well, rather, very, willingly, certainly;

o —— que, although;

o más ——, rather;

o no ——, no sooner than, as soon as;

o si ——, although

bien, m. , good, good thing; pl. , —es, goods, property; o hombre de ——, worthy, honest man;

o mujer de ——, worthy, honest woman

¡bien! all right!

bienestar, m. , well-being, comfort

bigote, m. , mustache

Bilbao, Bilbao, the seaport on Bay of Biscay

billete, m. , letter, note, ticket

blanco, -a, white

blandura, gentleness, mildness, amiableness

blanquísimo, -a, very white

boca, mouth

boda, marriage, wedding. ( Same as our words vote, vow)

bolsillo, pocket, pocketbook

bomba, bomb

bondad, goodness, kindness

bondoso, -a, bounteous

bonitamente, nicely, quietly

bonito, -a, nice, pretty

bordar, to embroider

borde, m. , border, edge

bordo, board;

o a ——, on board, aboard

borrador, rough draft

borrasca, storm, squall

borrosamente, indistinctly

bosque, m. , forest, woods

botar, to butt, thrust, bound

bote, m. , thrust; bound; rebound

botella, bottle

botica, apothecary shop, drugstore

boticario, druggist

bozo, down, soft beard

bracete, m. dim. of brazo;

o de ——, on the arm

bramar, to bellow, roar

bravo, -a, brave, wild

bravura, bravery, courage

brazo, arm

bregar, to contend, struggle

breve, brief, short

bribón, -ona, knavish, roguish; f. , hussy, wench (Delilah)

brida, bridle; reins

brillante, m. , brilliant, diamond.

brinco, leap, jump, start

brindarse, to offer one's self, volunteer

broche, m. , brooch, jeweled pin

broma, jest, joke;

o dar —s, to make jokes

bromear, to jest, crack jokes

brotar, to gush, burst out

buen, bueno, -a, good; well;

o meterse en buena, to get into a pretty scrape;

o darse a buenas, to give up beaten

¡bueno! good! all right!

Buen Retiro, "Good Retreat" (public garden in Madrid)

Buen Suceso, "Good Event" (former church in Madrid)

buhardilla, small garret, garret-window

bula, papal bull, edict

buque, m. , boat, ship

burla, mockery, jesting

burlarse, to mock, ridicule, guy

burlón, -ona, mocking, jesting

busca, f. , search

buscar, to seek, search

butaca, f. , large armchair

C

cabal, real, true, perfect

caballería, cavalry, chivalry;

o libros de —s, books of chivalry

caballero, cavalier, gentleman, sir

caballeroso, -a, chivalrous, noble, generous

caballo, horse;

o a ——, on horseback;

o con cinco mil de a ——, with 5000 [devils] on horseback

cabecera, head (of the bed)

cabecilla, m. , insurgent leader, chief (of a faction)

cabello, hair

caber, to be contained, be possible

cabeza, head;

o —— de hierro, stubborn person

cabo, end;

o al ——, finally, after all

cabra, goat

cada, each, every;

o —— vez más, more and more

cadáver, m. , corpse

cadena, chain

cadete, cadet (military student)

caer, to fall;

o caiga el que caiga, happen what may;

o —— en la cuenta de que, to remember, notice

café, m. , cafe, restaurant

Caín, Cain (the Bible name);

o las de ——, hard time, tortures

caja, box, case;

o tener el pulso en ——, to have pulse within bounds, normal, or regular

calabaza, gourd;

o dar ——s, to give the mitten

calaverada, prank

calcetín, m. , sock

caldito, dim. of caldo, q.v.

caldo, soup; broth

calentura, fever, heat

calidad, quality, rank

calificar (de), to qualify as, call, describe as

calma, calmness;

o dar ——, to discount, joke about

calmar, to calm, quiet

calumniar, to calumniate, slander

calumnioso, -a, slanderous

callar, to be silent

calle, f. , street, way;

o —s de Dios, blessed streets

cama, bed;

o caer en ——, to take to one's bed

camaleón, chameleon

cambiar, to change;

o —— de estilo, to change in style

cambio, change;

o en ——, on the other hand

camilla, dim. of cama, cot, stretcher

camino, road, way

camisa, shirt

camorra, quarrel, dispute

campal: batalla—— , pitched battle

campanilla, little bell

campaña, field, campaign

campesino, peasant

campo, field, country

canal, m. , canal, channel

canalla, rabble; wretch

canana, cartridge belt

¡canastos! baskets! ( disguised oath)

canción, song; pl., fig. , irrelevant matters, nonsense

canicular, of dog days

cansar, to weary, tire;

o —se, to become weary

cantar, to sing

cantidad, quantity

canto, singing

capaz, capable

capilla, chapel

capitán, captain

capítulo, chapter; session;

o llamar a ——, to call to account

capricho, caprice, whim

cara, face, front

¡caracoles! snails! ( disguised oath)

carácter, m. , character

¡caramba! the deuce! ( disguised oath)

carcajada, loud laugh, hearty laugh;

o soltar la ——, to burst out laughing

cardinal, cardinal, important

carecer (de), to lack

cargar, to charge, load;

o —— con, to take up and carry

cargo, charge, account; office;

o hacerse —— de, to take into consideration

caridad, charity

cariño, love

cariñoso, -a, affectionate

caritativo, -a, charitable

carlista, m. , Carlist (follower of Carlos)

Carlos, Charles;

o Don ——, the absolutist leader, claimant to the Spanish throne, died 1855

carne, f. , flesh, meat;

o tener —— de perro, to be tough as a dog

carnero, sheep

carrera, road, street, avenue

Carrillo, maiden name of Angustias's mother

carruaje, carriage, vehicle

carta, letter

casa, house, home;

o —— de huéspedes, boarding-house;

o —— mortuoria, house of mourning

casar, to marry, marry off;

o por ——, marriageable;

o —se con, to marry, get married to

casero, -a, domestic

casi, almost;

o —— nada, almost not at all, very little

casilla, small house, hut; beaten path; pl. , squares of chessboard; o sacar de —s, to put out, exasperate

casino, casino, club

caso, case, fact, condition, event;

o hacer —— a, to heed, pay attention to;

o no hace al ——, it doesn't matter;

o pero no estamos en ese ——, but that is not our situation

¡cáspita! the deuce! ( disguised oath)

castigo, chastisement, punishment

castillo, castle, prison

casto, -a, chaste, pure

catástrofe, f. , catastrophe, disaster

catecúmeno, catechumen, novice, beginner in religion

categoría, category, rank

caudal, m. , capital, property

caudillo, chieftain, leader

causa, f. , cause, process, lawsuit;

o a —— de, because of;

o formar ——, to bring suit or action

causar, to cause, produce

caviloso, -a, captious, quarreling

cazador, hunter, chasseur (soldier in the light troops called cazadores)

cazar, to chase, hunt

ceder, to cede, yield

cegar, to blind

celebración, praise

celebrado, -a, praised, famous

celebrar, to celebrate, praise

célebre, celebrated, famous

celestial, celestial, heavenly

celo, zeal

cementerio, cemetery

cenceno, -a, thin, lean

cera, wax

cerca, near, about;

o —— de, near, about

cercanía, vicinity; pl. , —s, environs, vicinity

cerebral, cerebral, of the brain

ceremonia, ceremony, formality

ceremonioso, -a, ceremonious

cerrar, to close, shut

cervata, humorously formed femimine of cervato, q.v.

cervato, fawn, deer

cesar, to cease, stop

cicatriz f. , scar

cielo, heaven, sky;

o cara de ——, heavenly face

cien: see ciento

ciencia, science

ciento, (a, one) hundred

cierto, -a, certain, a certain, true

cifrar, to figure, count, base. ( Cf. Eng. decipher)

cigarrillo, cigarette

cinco, five

cincuenta, fifty

circunstancia, circumstance

cirugía, surgery

citar, to cite, mention;

o —se, to make an appointment

civil, civil

clamar ( older form of llamar), to cry out, wail

claro, -a, clear, plain

clase, f. , class, rank, kind

clasificación, classification

clavar (en), to nail, fix, root, fasten; to stab

clavo, nail

cobarde, m. , coward

cobardía, cowardice

cocinero, -a, cook

cocodrilo, crocodile;

o lágrimas de ——, crocodile tears, false grief

coche, m. , coach

coger, to gather, seize, catch, take

cohonestar, to give an honest appearance to; to excuse

coincidir, to coincide, agree with

cojo, -a, crippled, lame

colchón, mattress

colegio, school, college

cólera, choler, anger;

o montar en ——, to fly into a passion

colgar, to hang;

o colgado, hanging

colocación, employment, position, job

colocar, to place, station, locate

color, color, hue

colorado, -a, red;

o ponerse ——, to blush

comandante, commander

combate, m. , combat, fight

comedia, comedy

comedor, dining-room

comenzar, to commence, begin

comer, to eat;

o derecho a tener qué ——, right to have something to eat, to live

como, as, as if, like;

o —— de, of about;

o —— no sea [que], unless;

o —— quiera que, although, since, however

¿cómo? how? what?

o ¿a —— estamos hoy? what is the day of the month?

o ¿—— así? how so?

cómodo, -a, convenient

compadecer, to pity

compaña ( older form of compañía), company, society

compasivo, -a, compassionate, kind

complacer, to please

complacido, -a, pleased, satisfied, contented

complaciente, complacent, pleasing

completamente, completely

completo, -a, complete, entire

comprar, to buy

comprender, to comprehend, understand, comprise

comprometer, to compromise, put at a disadvantage

común, common

con, with, by

concebir, to conceive

conceder, to concede, grant

concepto, concept, idea, thought, opinion;

o en tal ——, on such a basis

concesión, concession, grant

conciencia, conscience

concluir, to conclude

condado, countship, title or dignity of count

conde, count

condenar, to condemn

condesa, countess

condición, condition, quality, rank

condoler, to pity;

o —se de, to be sorry for, have pity on

conducción, transfer, taking, conveyance

conducir, to conduct, take

conducta, conduct

conejo, rabbit

conferencia, conference, interview

confesar, to confess, admit

confesor, confessor

confianza, confidence

confiar, to intrust

conforme, conformable, agreed; adv. , as

confusión, confusion

congoja, affliction, choking spell

conjetura, conjecture

conjunto, make-up, composite

conllevar, to display, bear

conmigo, with me

conmiseración, commiseration

conmoción, commotion, excitement

conmover, to move, arouse, shock

conocer, to know, be acquainted with, perceive, see

conocimiento, consciousness, knowledge;

o poner en ——, to let know

conque, so, so then

consecuencia, consequence, result;

o a —— de, por —— de, in consequence of

conseguir, to succeed in

consejo, advice, counsel; council

consentido, -a, indulged, spoiled

consentimiento, consent

consentir (en), to consent to, agree on

conservar, to preserve, keep

consideración, consideration

considerar, to consider

consigo, with himself, with herself, with itself, with themselves

consiguiente, consequent;

o de ——, por ——, in consequence, consequently

consistir, to consist

consolar, to console, comfort

consolidarse, to consolidate, grow firm, knit (as bone)

consorte, m. or f. , consort (wife, husband)

constante, constant

constantemente, constantly

constar, to be clear, well made out

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