trasluzca, etc. , v. traslucir.
trasparente, transparent, clear.
trasportar, to carry, convey, remove.
trastienda, f. , back shop.
tratar, to treat, discuss;
—— de, to try, endeavor, attempt;
—se de,to be a matter of.
trato, m. , treatment, usage.
través, al —— de, across, through.
trayendo, etc. , v. traer.
traza, f. , plan, scheme.
trazar, to trace, draw, mark.
trecho, m. , space, distance;
de —— en ——, at intervals.
tregua, f. , truce, respite, intermission.
treinta, thirty.
tremendo, —a, fearful, terrible, dreadful.
tremolar, to wave, flutter.
trémulo, —a, trembling, tremulous, quivering, shaking.
trepar, to climb, clamber, mount.
tres, three.
trescientos, —as, three hundred.
tributo, m. , tribute, contribution, offering, meed.
trinquete, m. , foresail.
tripa, f. , entrails.
tripulación, f. , crew.
tripulante, sailor, member of crew.
tripular, to man.
triste, sad, sorrowful; mournful, dismal, dull; gloomy, sombre, heavy.
tristemente, sadly, mournfully.
tristeza, f. , sadness, melancholy, gloom.
triunfal, triumphant.
triunfante, triumphant, exultant.
triunfo, m. , triumph, victory, exultation.
trocar, to change, exchange.
trocha, f. , cross-path, short cut.
tropezar, to stumble, strike against;
—— (con), to meet with, find,come upon.
trotar, to trot.
trozo, m. , piece, block, section.
trueno, m. , thunder, thunder-clap.
tumba, f. , grave, sepulchre.
tuno, m. , rogue, rascal, wretch.
turbación, f. , confusion, disturbance, perturbation.
turbar, to disturb, upset, trouble, disquiet, alarm; confuse, obscure; —se, to be uneasy, confused;
hacer —se, to trouble, alarm;
irturbándose, to grow troubled.
turbio, —a, turbid, muddy.
tutelar, guardian, protecting.
tuvieron, etc. , v. tener.
U
u, or (before o or ho).
ufano, —a, proud, conceited, arrogant; cheerful.
últimamente, finally, at last.
último, —a, last, final, hindmost;
por ——, finally, at last.
unánime, unanimous, general, universal.
unción, f. , extreme unction.
únicamente, only, solely, singly.
único, —a, only, sole;
lo único, the only thing.
unido, —a, attached; uniform.
unir, to join, unite, couple, combine.
universalmente, universally, generally.
uno, —a, m. & f. , one, someone, anyone; num. , one; pl. , some,several, a few; some people;
— a otro, one another, each other;
—— yotro, both;
—os y ( or tras) otros, one after another; la una, oneo'clock;
—os cuantos, several.
unto, m. , salve, ointment.
uña, f. , (finger-)nail; claw; clutch.
urbanidad, f. , courtesy, politeness, good breeding.
urgente, urgent, pressing, important.
usar, to use, wear.
uso, m. , use; exercise; wearing.
útil, useful, usable; serviceable, profitable.
utilizar, to utilize, make use of.
V
va, etc. , v. ir.
vaciar, to empty, pour out, discharge.
vacilante, vacillating, uncertain, hesitating.
vacilar, to vacillate, hesitate, waver.
vacío, —a, empty.
vaivén, m. , commotion, fluctuation, undulation.
valer, to be worth, amount to; avail, serve as a protection; ( w. pers.indir. obj. ), yield, bring;
—se (de), to employ, make use of, haverecourse to, avail
oneself of.
valor, m., courage, bravery, manliness, fortitude; value, price;
dar——, to encourage.
¡vamos! come! come now!
vanidad, f. , vanity, conceit.
vano, —a, ineffectual, fruitless, futile;
en ——, in vain.
vapor, m. , mist.
vapuleado, —a, whipped, flogged, chastised, chastened.
variante, f. , variation, difference.
vario, —a, varied, different; pl. , various, a few, some, several.
vasallo, —a, m. & f. , vassal, dependant.
vaso, m. , glass, tumbler.
vastago, m. , descendant, heir, scion.
vasto, —a, extensive, spacious, widespreading; huge,
immense.
vaya, etc. , v. ir.
¡vaya! come! indeed! well! come, come! get along! what a!
ve, imper. ir.
vecindad, f. , vicinity, neighborhood.
vecindario, m. , neighborhood.
vecino, —a, neighboring, near, adjoining, next.
vecino, —a, m. & f. , neighbor; resident, inhabitant.
vegetar, to vegetate.
vehemencia, f. , vehemence, violence, impetuosity.
veía, etc. , v. ver.
veinte, twenty.
veinticuatro, twenty-four.
veintidós, twenty-two.
vejar, to tease, vex, annoy, plague, torment, harass, agitate.
vela, f. , sail, ship; awning; watch; watchman; de ——, on guard.
velar, to cover, hide, veil; watch, be attentive, vigilant.
velocidad, f. , velocity, swiftness, rapidity.
velón, m. , lamp.
veloz, quick, fast, swift.
velozmente, rapidly, swiftly, speedily, hastily.
ven, imper. venir.
vencer, to overcome; conquer, vanquish, master, subdue; triumph over,prevail upon.
vendaval, m. , strong south-west wind, wind storm.
vender, to sell, dispose of;
—se, to betray oneself.
vendrá, etc. , v. venir.
veneno, m. , poison, venom.
veneración, f. , veneration, respect, honor.
venerando, —a, venerable, sacred.
venga, etc. , v. venir.
venganza, f. , vengeance, revenge.
venida, f. , coming, arrival.
venir, (a), to come, draw near, approach, advance; move forward or toward;
—se, to come on;
—se abajo, to fall, collapse.
ventana, f. , window; nostril.
ventar, to blow.
ventilar, to air; discuss (business).
ventura, f. , luck, chance, fortune;
por ——, perchance, perhaps.
ver, to see, glance at; scrutinize, scan; look into, examine;
—se, tobe seen; find oneself, be;
a ——, v. p. 53, n. 1.
verano, m. , summer.
veras, f. pl. , truth, reality;
de ——, really, truly, certainly,sincerely; indeed.
verdad, f. , truth, reality, fact;
a la ——, indeed, in truth.
verdadero, —a, veritable, genuine, actual, real.
verde, green.
verdugo, m. , hangman, executioner.
vereda, f. , foot-path.
vergonzoso, —a, bashful, shy, shamefaced.
vergüenza, f. , shame, disgrace;
sin ——, m. or f. , v. p. 45, n.1.
verter, to shed.
vertiginoso, —a, giddy, dizzying, bewildering.
vestir, to clothe, dress.
vetusto, —a, ancient, old.
vez, f. , time, turn, occasion;
a la ——, at once, at the same time,together;
a su ——, in his (her, etc.) turn;
a veces, at times,occasionally;
cada —— más, more and more;
de —— en cuando, from timeto time;
en —— de, instead of;
otra ——, again, once more;
pocasveces, seldom;
por dos ——, twice over;
rara ——, rarely, seldom;
repetidas ——, repeatedly;
tal ——, perhaps, perchance;
una ——,once, on one occasion;
unas ——, sometimes, at times.
vía, f. , road, way.
viaje, m. , journey, trip.
vianda, f. , food, provisions, viands.
víbora, f. , viper.
vibrante, vibrating, quivering.
vicio, m. , vice.
vicioso, —a, vicious, corrupt, depraved.
víctima, f. , victim.
victoria, f. , victory, conquest, triumph.
victorioso, —a, victorious, triumphant.
vida, f. , life, existence; living, livelihood.
vieja, f. , old woman.
viejo, —a, old, aged; antiquated, old-fashioned.
viene, etc. , v. venir.
viernes, m. , Friday.
viento, m. , wind, breeze.
vigilar, to watch over, superintend.
vigorosamente, vigorously, energetically, hard.
villa, f. , villa, country-house; town.
villanía, f. , villainy, baseness, crime.
villano, —a, m. & f. , villein, peasant, vassal.
vinagre, m. , vinegar.
viniendo, etc. , v. venir.
vino, m. , wine.
violencia, f. , violence, intensity, fierceness, fury, rage.
violento, —a, violent, vehement, furious.
violeta, f. , violet; lavender, purple.
Virgen, f. , the Virgin (Mary).
virtud, f. , virtue, force, strength; uprightness, integrity,rectitude; force, efficacy.
virtuoso, —a, virtuous, upright, honorable.
visible, ——, evident, manifest.
visita, f. , visit, call.
visitar, to visit, see, call on; inspect.
vislumbrar, to catch a glimpse, see faintly; glimpse;
—se, to glimmer,shine faintly.
víspera, f. , eve;
en —s de, on the point of, about to.
vista, f. , ——, view, outlook, prospect; gaze, sight, eyes; a la——, in view, near;
en —— de, with reference to;
quitar la ——, toobstruct the view;
hasta la ——, au revoir.
visto, —a, p.p. ver.
viuda, f. , widow.
vivamente, quickly, rapidly, excitedly.
vivienda, f. , dwelling, lodging, shelter.
vivir, to live, be, exist; dwell, inhabit.
vivo, —a, alive, living; alight, kindled; quick, active, bright,spirited; loud, lively, emphatic; deep; vehement,
intense; hasty,impulsive;
en lo más ——, to the very quick.
vizcaíno, —a, Biscayan, of Biscay, Vizcaya.
vociferar, to shout, exclaim, bawl, clamor.
volar, to fly (around), flutter, hover.
voltear, to swoop, fly around, whirl.
voluntad, f. , will, consent, wish, desire, choice.
voluntariamente, voluntarily, willingly.
voluptuoso, —a, voluptuous, pleasurable, agreeable.
volver, to turn, return, come back; direct;
—— a + inf., v. p. 7, n.5;
—— en sí, to regain consciousness;
—— sobre los pasos, toretrace one's steps;
—se, to turn;
—se loco, to go mad;
—se (a), toturn, become; turn towards, turn about.
vomitar ( pers. indir. obj. ), to discharge, shower, pour out, spit out.
voto, m. , vow, tribute.
voy, v. ir.
voz, f. , voice, cry, call, clamor; report, rumor, public opinion;
auna ——, all together;
en alta ——, aloud;
a voces, loudly, noisily.
vuelo, m. , flight.
vuelta, f. , turn, return; v. p. 11, n. 1; p. 30, n. 6; p. 82, n.
1;p. 107, n. 1; p. 145, n. 3; p. 153, n. 1.
vuelto, —a, p.p. volver.
vuelva, etc. , v. volver.
Y
y, and.
ya, already, now, immediately; then, presently; later; well!;
—— no,no longer;
—— sé, I know! ya que, even if.
yacer, to lie.
yerto, —a, motionless, stiff; numb, rigid; petrified,
paralyzed (w.fear).
yugo, m. , yoke, power, irksome authority.
Z
