riñe, etc. , v. reñir.
riqueza, f. , wealth, riches.
risa, f. , laugh, laughter.
risotada, f. , loud laugh, horse-laugh.
risueño, —a, cheerful, smiling, laughing, pleased.
rivalidad, f. , rivalry, competition.
rizar, to ruffle, ripple;
—se, to curl.
robaliza, f. , sea-perch.
robar ( pers. indir. obj. ), to steal.
robo, m. , theft, robbery.
robusto, —a, robust, strong.
rociar, to sprinkle, bathe, bedew.
rodar, to turn, roll.
rodear, to surround, enclose, encircle.
rodilla, f. , knee;
de —s, kneeling.
Rodrigo, m. , Roderick.
roer, to gnaw, eat away.
rogar, to pray, beg, implore.
rojizo, —a, reddish, crimson.
rojo, —a, red, scarlet.
rollo, m. , roll.
romano, —a, Roman.
romería, f. , v. p. 40, n. 4.
romper, to break, destroy;
—— a, to begin, start, break out, burstforth.
ronco, —a, hoarse, discordant.
ropa, f. , clothes.
rosa, f. , rose; pink, rosy.
rostro, m. , face, countenance.
roto, —a, p.p. romper; broken, torn, ragged; destroyed, at an end,broken off.
rozar, to brush, graze, rub against.
rubio, —a, fair, blond.
rubor, m. , blush, shame.
ruborizado, —a, blushing, flushed.
rudeza, f. , roughness, rudeness; simplicity.
rudo, —a, rude, rough, coarse; severe, hard.
ruego, m. , prayer, supplication, entreaty.
Rufo, m. , Rufus.
ruido, m. , noise, stir, uproar.
ruidoso, —a, loud, tumultuous, noisy.
ruina, f. , ruin, destruction.
ruinmente, maliciously, basely.
ruinoso, —a, ruinous, decayed, dilapidated.
rumbo, m. , direction, course, route.
rumor, m. , noise, sound, murmur.
S
saber, to know, understand, comprehend; know how to,
manage, can; findout, learn.
sabrá, etc. , v. saber.
sabroso, —a, savory, delicious, delightful.
sacar, to draw; take, pull, bring out; free, extricate; remove;discover;
—— de apuros, to help out of difficulties, trouble.
sacerdote, m. , priest.
sacrificio, m. , sacrifice, offering.
sacristán, m. , —, sexton.
sacristana, f. , wife of sacristan.
sacrosanto, —a, sacred, hallowed, divine.
sacudida, f. , shock, jerk, impact, shake.
sacudir, to shake, shake out; beat, flap.
sagaz, wary, shrewd, artful.
sala, f. , parlor, hall, drawing-room.
salar, to salt, cure.
saldo, m. , settlement, balance.
saldremos, etc. , v. salir.
salida, f. , departure, removal; exit, outlet, environs, outskirts;excursion, expedition, trip, journey.
salido, —a, prominent, projecting, bulging.
saliente, salient, prominent.
salir (a), to go out, leave, depart, set out; come out or forth, issuefrom; result;
—— al (name of fish), to go out — fishing;
—— de, torecover from, get over;
—se, v. p. 13, n. 4.
salita, f. , dim. sala.
salmonete, m. , red mullet.
salón, m. , —, hall, drawing-room.
salpicar, to spatter, splash.
salsa, f. , spray.
saltar, to jump, spring, leap, frisk, skip; burst forth;
—— en tierra,to land, leap ashore.
salto, m. , leap, hop, bound;
a —s, in jumps or leaps.
salud, m. , health, welfare, prosperity; soundness, safety.
saludable, salutary, wholesome, healthful.
saludar, to greet, bow, speak to.
saludo, m. , greeting.
salvaje, savage, fierce.
salvar, to save; go, pass or jump over; cross;
—se, to escape.
salvo, a or en ——, in safety, safe.
sandio, —a, nonsensical, absurd, foolish.
sangrar, to bleed.
sangre, f. , blood.
sangría, f. , bleeding; cheating.
sangriento, —a, bloody, cruel.
sano, —a, healthy, sound, sane;
—— de la cabeza, in one's right mind.
Santa Cruz, prop. name, Holy Cross.
santo, —a, holy, blessed.
santo, m. , saint.
sarcástico, —a, sarcastic, scornful, satirical.
sardina, f. , sardine.
sarta, f. , string, row.
sartén, f. , frying-pan.
satírico, —a, satirical.
satisfacción, f. , satisfaction, pleasure, contentment.
satisfecho, —a, p.p. satisfacer, satisfied, content.
sazón, f. , time.
sé, v. saber.
secar, to dry, wipe; grow dry.
seco, —a, dry, withered;
en ——, high and dry.
secretario, m. , secretary, clerk, registrar.
secreto, —a, secret, hidden, private.
secreto, m. , secret, secrecy.
secundar, to second, favor.
sedujo, etc. , v. seducir.
seducir, to seduce, persuade, tempt, deceive, entice.
seductor, m. , deceiver.
seguida, f. , sequence;
en ——, directly, soon, at once;
venir en——, to follow.
seguido, —a, continued, prolonged.
seguir, to follow, proceed, continue, go or keep on;
—— el humor,sympathize w. (one's) mood.
según, according to, as.
segundo, —a, second.
seguramente, surely, certainly.
seguro, —a, secure, safe, firm, steady;
a ——, in safety.
seis, six.
semblante, m. , face; appearance or signs of the weather; v.
semejante (a), resembling, like, similar, such.
semejanza, f. , resemblance, likeness;
a —— de, like.
semejar, to be like, resemble.
sencillo, —a, simple, natural, plain; guileless.
sendero, m. , path.
seno, m. , bosom.
sensible, sensitive, susceptible, impressionable.
sentarse, to sit down.
sentenciar, to condemn, sentence.
sentenciosamente, significantly, meaningly, pointedly.
sentido, m. , sense, feeling;
sin ——, unconscious.
sentimiento, m. , feeling, emotion; sorrow, grief.
sentir, to feel; feel sorry for, regret; hear, see;
—se, to feeloneself.
seña, f. , sign, mark, emotion.
señá, f. , "Dame," v. p. 14, n. 5.
señal, f. , sign, token, signal;
en —— de, in token of.
señalado, —a, celebrated, renowned; marked.
señalar, to mark or point out, point to; show, designate, fix, appoint.
señor, m. , sir, gentleman, lord.
señora, f. , madam, mistress.
señorear, to command, overlook.
señorial, seignorial, lordly.
sepa, etc. , v. saber.
separado, —a, separate, distant, apart.
separar, to separate, part, lay aside;
—se, to separate;
—se de, topart company, leave.
sepultar, to bury.
sér, m. , being.
serenamente, quietly, calmly, dispassionately.
serenar, to calm, compose, tranquillize.
serenidad, f. , serenity; peacefulness, clearness.
sereno, —a, undisturbed, unruffled, composed, placid.
seriedad, f. , seriousness, gravity, soberness.
serio, —a, serious, earnest; vexed;
en ——, seriously.
serpear, to wind, meander.
servir, to serve, be useful or do duty for;
—— de, to serve as or for;
—— para, to be good for;
—se (de), to make use of, employ.
sesenta, sixty.
setecientos, —as, seven hundred.
setiembre, September.
severamente, severely, sternly.
severidad, f. , severity, harshness.
Sevilla, Seville.
sexo, m. , sex.
sí, yes, certainly; so.
si, if, whether; why! v. p. 126, n. 3.
siempre, always, forever;
—— que, whenever; provided that.
sien, f. , temple.
siento, etc. , v. sentar, sentir.
sierra, f. , mountain (range).
siete, seven.
sigas, etc. , v. seguir.
sigilo, m. , secrecy, concealment;
con ——, secretly.
siglo, m. , century.
significar, to signify, mean.
signo, m. , sign, gesture, motion, nod.
siguiente, following, next, successive.
sílaba, f. , syllable.
silbar, to whistle, whiz.
silbido, m. , whistle.
silencio, m., silence, stillness, hush.
silenciosamente, softly, quietly.
silencioso, —a, silent, still.
silueta, f. , silhouette, outline.
silla, f. , chair, seat.
sillón, m. , arm-chair.
simular, to pretend.
simultáneo, —a, simultaneous, all together.
sin, without;
—— embargo, notwithstanding, however, nevertheless;
——que, without.
sinceramente, sincerely, heartily, honestly.
síncope, f. , fainting-fit, swoon.
siniestro, —a, vicious, evil; odious.
sino, but, except; besides, only;
—— que, but on the contrary.
sinsabor, m. , disgust, unpleasantness, trouble.
sintiendo, etc. , v. sentir.
siquiera, even, ever, scarcely, although, otherwise;
ni ——, not even.
sirva, etc. , v. servir.
sistema, m. , system.
sitio, m. , place, spot.
situación, f. , situation, condition, position.
so, under;
—— pena de, under penalty of.
soberbia, f. , pride, arrogance.
soberbio, —a, proud, haughty.
sobrado, —a, extreme, excessive; rich, well off;
—— de dinero,affluent.
sobrar, to be left over, remain; have over and above one's needs.
sobre, on, upon, on the top of, over; about, concerning; beyond, off; inaddition to.
sobrecogido, —a, surprised, overcome, apprehensive,
afraid.
sobrenatural, supernatural.
sobresaltado, —a, fearful, terrified.
sobresaltar, to surprise, startle; strike.
sobrio, —a, sober, temperate, abstemious.
sociedad, f. , association, partnership.
socorrer, to help, assist, succor.
socorro, m. , help, aid.
sofocante, suffocating, stifling, oppressive.
sol, m. , sun, day.
solamente, only, solely.
solariego, —a, manorial, ancestral.
solazarse, to amuse, entertain, enjoy oneself.
soldada, f. , wages, pay.
soledad, f. , solitude, loneliness, seclusion.
solemne, solemn, impressive.
solemnemente, solemnly, seriously.
solemnidad, f. , solemnity, gravity.
soler, to be wont, accustomed to; use to, be apt to.
solicitar, to solicit, petition, apply.
solícito, —a, solicitous, ready, anxious.
solitario, —a, solitary, lonely, deserted.
solo, —a, alone, solitary, lonely;
a —as, alone, in private.
sólo, only, solely.
soltar, to loosen, let go, unfasten; throw, discharge, emit; burst forth(into laughter); give out (bad news).
sollo, m. , sturgeon.
sollozar, to sob.
sollozo, m. , sob.
sombra, f. , shadow, shade.
sombrero, m. , hat.
sombrío, —a, sombre, gloomy, dark.
sometido, —a, subject, subjected, exposed.
sonar, to sound, ring.
sonido, m. , sound, noise.
sonreír, to smile.
sonríen, etc. , v. sonreír.
sonriente, smiling.
sonrisa, f. , smile.
sonrosado, —a, rosy, blushing, red.
soñar, to dream.
soplar, to blow.
sordamente, dully, thickly.
sordo, —a, deaf; dull, monotonous, muffled; quiet, faint, far off.
sorprender, to surprise, astonish, take unaware.
sorpresa, f. , surprise, amazement.
sosegado, —a, calm, peaceful, quiet.
sosegar, to calm, pacify, lull; grow quiet, die down; rest.
sosiego, m. , calmness, composure, serenity; peace, quiet.
sosiegue, etc. , v. sosegar.
sospecha, f. , suspicion, conjecture.
sospechar, to suspect.
sospechoso, —a, suspicious.
sostienen, etc. , v. sostener.
sostener, to hold (out); support, help, maintain; endure, suffer.
sostenga, etc. , v. sostener.
sostenido, —a, sustained, prolonged.
sostenimiento, m. , support, maintenance.
sotavento, m. , lee, leeward.
Sr. , v. señor.
suave, gentle, mild.
suavemente, gently, pleasantly, kindly.
subir (a), to go up, rise, climb; raise, draw up; go upstairs.
súbitamente, suddenly, instantly.
súbito, sudden, quick, hasty;
de ——, unexpectedly, suddenly.
suceder, to happen, occur, take place, come about;
—— (a), to follow,succeed.
sucesivamente, in succession.
sucesivo, lo ——, the future.
suceso, m. , occurrence, event; result, success.
sucio, —a, soiled, dirty, filthy.
sudar, to sweat, perspire; toil.
sudor, m. , perspiration, sweat; labor.
sueldo, m. , wages, stipend.
suele, etc. , v. soler.
suelo, m. , floor; ground, soil; surface.
suelta, etc. , v. soltar.
suelto, —a, loose, streaming; light, swift, easy, free.
suenan, etc. ,