We find it normal when boys mess around with plastic
popguns and girls play with floral patterned tea sets. But if they
trade toys, most of us are overcome with uneasiness, shock, or even
anger. Experts say that kids grow into well-rounded adults if their
parents allow them to explore all possibilities – and this includes
stripping them of gender biases. Therefore, seeing your baby girl
play with toy cars and Junior play with Barbie Dolls shouldn't be
viewed as a threat, but as an avenue for children to reach their full
potential.
Children begin to form their own concept of gender identity –
or the sense of being a boy or a girl – by age one. Some say gender
identity is biologically determined. Most psychologists, however,
believe that gender identity is determined by environmental factors,
particularly in the way parents, relatives, and peers treat children.
Once a child's gender identity is established, "gender stability" takes
place – which is when children develop gender-typical behaviors.
Though physically different, both girls and boys should be
given equal opportunities to develop their potentials to the fullest.
Doing so boosts their self-image and emotional stability. By
removing gender stereotypes, you allow your children to explore and
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Raising Happy and Responsible Children in the 21st Century
develop latent gifts and talents that could otherwise be left
untapped.
It is possible to raise children who are not 'sexist' in their
points of view, who have respect for both males and females.
Positive parent and teacher child interactions are crucial in forming
bias-free outlooks, attitudes, and actions in children. For instance,
encourage both boys and girls to keep their rooms clean, fold their
own clothes, and put their shoes in place. Just because a woman
usually cleans up the mess, it doesn't mean that only females
perform these chores. Also, mom and dad should switch household
chores once in a while. Dad can do the cooking or iron the clothes,
while mom takes out the trash or washes the car.
Allow both girls and boys to express their emotions. A boy has
as much right to break out in tears as a girl has to show assertive
behavior in venting her frustration. In addition, boys should be
taught to be nurturing and compassionate, while praise and
courage should be instilled in girls.
Prompting Gender-Issue Discussions for Kids
While watching a movie or TV show, ask your kids these
questions:
Count all the characters in the show. How many are girls? How
many are boys?
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Smart Parenting
Do the boys act differently from the girls? How? Why do you think
that is the case?
How many characters in the show were aggressive or violent? How
many of the aggressive or violent characters were boys?
Which character do you want to be? Why?
What did you like about the show? Did anything in the show bother
you?
The above questions will help you better introduce gender
sensitivity to your child. In fact, these questions not only promote
equality but also instill in your child the values of being sensitive to
other people's natures, as well as a sense of personal responsibility.
This way, you allow him or her to think for himself or herself,
instead of relying on other people for opinions all the time.
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Raising Happy and Responsible Children in the 21st Century
THE MAGIC OF HUGGING
How This Simple Act of Affection Yields Major Gains in the Child’s
Health, Disposition, and Overall Development
In a November 2005 issue of the “The Straits Times”, a leading
Singapore daily broadsheet, there is a report on Singaporean
scientists’ ongoing efforts to find a way to transmit ‘cyber hugs.’
“The team is thinking of a wireless pajama suit for children,” says
research director Adrian Cheok, “which would use the Internet to
adjust pressure and temperature to simulate the feeling of being
hugged. Parents in a similar suit could be ‘hugged back’ by their
children.”
You may be wondering why science is showing keen interest in
such an everyday gesture. Indeed, while you’ve relied on it as a
natural painkiller after your little one has scraped his or her knee,
hugging unwittingly has many other positive side effects.
Various studies have shown the close association between the
positive emotions derived from this simple act of affection on the
one hand and on overall well-being on the other. Hugging and close
physical contact have been advocated by countless child experts as
an invaluable element in child development.
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Smart Parenting
Hugs Build a Child’s Life Skills.
Children who are exposed to hugs are often very expressive
and warm, while those who aren’t hugged very much or aren’t
shown affection by their family usually grow up putting a distance
between themselves and other people.
Hugging is a gesture of affirmation, appreciation, and
acknowledgement. A child who is hugged often acquires a positive
self-concept, whereas a child who is hug-starved or doesn’t receive
any other form of affirmation at home will start asking, “Am I loved
here?”
The indispensability of hugging and physical contact in a
child’s development can be attributed to as early as the child’s fetal
days, when the warmth and snugness of the womb simulates the
feeling of being hugged. The skin of the baby is exposed to warm
amniotic fluid the whole time.
Children in hugging households are equipped with emotional
skills that facilitate healthy interpersonal relationships. In fact,
hugging and other forms of touch therapy are employed by child
experts to help abused children recuperate from emotional trauma.
Touch therapy is used a lot, especially with children who have been
sexually abused, studies show. It is used with great caution and at
a pace the child is comfortable with.
Hug therapy, if successful in these cases helps restore a
child’s ability to cope, to trust in people again, and to emotionally
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Raising Happy and Responsible Children in the 21st Century
express him or herself – factors necessary in forging healthy
intimate relationships as an adult.
Hugs Build A Culture of Peace.
There are differences between ‘hugging’ countries and ‘hands-off’
countries. For instance, American babies are put in nurseries
separate from their parents’ rooms. For other cultures, this is not
practiced and the babies are immediately roomed in with their
mothers. Hugging has been found to affect cultural predispositions
towards aggressive behavior. That is, this is said to be why some
cultures are more violent than others.
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Smart Parenting
THE CHALLENGE THAT IS PARENTING
Whoever said parenting was easy must be daft or has not
experienced being a parent at all. Child rearing is a continuous
process and does not stop even after the child decides to move out
of the house when he or she turns eighteen. Even with years,
centuries, and millennia worth of experience, nobody can still
determine what parenting methods work and what do not.
Parenting is unique to every setup and to every child and remains
as unfathomable as ever. With this nature, the best we can do is to
prepare ourselves for a bumpy ride and cross our fingers that we
rear people who will be significant contributors to society.
We don’t own our children. We’re merely here to teach them
the ways of life as we know it so that they succeed and survive
gracefully in theirs. We can choose to forego being parents and
decide not to have children to escape this difficult feat altogether,
though it is highly doubtful that we would be able to experience the
level of happiness and fulfillment we would have if we chose to
become parents.
Being a mother or a father is one of the hardest jobs in the
world. But it is also the most rewarding of all.
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Raising Happy and Responsible Children in the 21st Century
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