Critical South Africa Debates by Bryan Britton - HTML preview

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STATE VS PARTY

ANC Morally Corrupt Liberation Organization

Identifying what went wrong

Ben Turok

13 Feb 2017 2 Reactions

Ben Turok was born on 26 June 1927 and is a former anti-apartheid activist, Economics Professor and former South African Member of Parliament and a member of the African National Congress.

He was born in Latvia in 1927 and came with his family to South Africa in 1934. He graduated from the University of Cape Town in 1950. Returning to South Africa in 1953, he joined the South African Congress of Democrats and in 1955 became its secretary for the Cape western region, acting as a full-time organizer for the Congress of the People. He was the African representative on the Cape Provincial Council.[1]

He was arrested in the Treason Trial in 1956 and stood trial until charges against him were withdrawn in 1958.

His wife, the former Mary Butcher, was also prominent member of the COD and later served a six months' sentence for aiding the illegal ANC. In 1962 he was convicted under the Explosives Act and sentenced to three years in prison.

Before the unbanning of the ANC and the dismantling of apartheid, Turok lived in Barnet in North London and was a member of the British Labour Party.

He is now on the faculty of London's Open University, for which he wrote a lengthy study in 1975: "Inequality as State Policy: The South African Case." His writings also include "South Africa: The Search for a Strategy," in The Socialist Register 1973 and a booklet, Strategic Problems in South Africa's Liberation Struggle: A Critical Analysis (1974).

He is currently director of the Institute for African alternatives.

He is the father of Neil Turok, one of the world's leading cosmologists, and founder of the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Muizenberg, South Africa.

This veteran ANC MP is expected to face disciplinary proceedings by the ANC after publicly explaining why he broke party ranks and did not vote for the controversial Protection of Information Bill, aka the Secrecy Bill, on 22 November 2011.

Turok was instrumental in helping draw up the Freedom Charter and also served time in jail under apartheid.

I want to sketch out some of the key areas where the ANC government has fallen short since 1994. 

There is a tangible wave of concern about the state of the country across many sectors of society. The emergence of the “101 Veterans and Stalwarts” and the Umkhonto Council are perhaps the most prominent expressions of this concern, but there are many others. These two structures are focused on the failure of the ANC leadership, in particular the abuse of office, entitlement culture and corruption. 1

But there is insufficient attention to failures in economic policy and implementation and Zuma’s present efforts to champion the cause of black business, does little to reassure that he has a serious plan. 1

I want to sketch out some of the key areas where the ANC government has fallen short since 1994.

  1. Little has been done to overcome structural inequality. Welfare provisions have saved the destitute from total misery, but the structures remain intact.
  2. We inherited a system of colonial type super-exploitation, much of which remains in place. Public servants have improved their position as have sectors of organised labour. But the prevalence of labour brokers, and the huge unemployed labour force, is symptomatic of continuities from the coerced migrant labour force of the past.
  3. The failure to ensure that the state-owned enterprises perform a facilitative role in the mixed economy is a major disaster. The insistence that they make profits through high administrative prices is a huge cost to the economy.
  4. While we have a monopolized capitalist economy, seemingly content with present returns and therefore reluctant to venture into new territory, the state seems to be passive in its attitude to the need to expand the economy. Hence new investment in industry is at a standstill.
  5. On the skills front, the government has been remarkably inept. It closed down viable training and research centres instead of training tens of thousands of new apprentices and skilled personnel.
  6. Our informal settlements are a disaster. How a 21-year-old ANC government can pretend to be a people’s government with such terrible slums is hard to take. 
  7. On land redistribution in the former homelands we seem to march steadily backwards, giving more power to corrupt and authoritarian traditional leaders instead of giving land to the tillers.
  8. The ANC government’s relations with business are a mess of contradictions. Presently there is a tendency to condemn “white monopoly capital” in order to facilitate the emergence of a parasitic black business class. This is a poor alternative to developing a rigorous analysis of business, which sector could play a progressive developmental role and negotiating proper terms for co-operation. In 1949 the Chinese government made a sharp distinction between the imperialist based capitalist sector linked to Japan and the nationally minded indigenous sector. They negotiated mutually beneficial terms of engagement with long-term contracts to provide certainty. Why is it so difficult for us to do the same rather than have continuing tensions between government and business?

The essence of the problem is the failure to create a developmental state, i.e. a state which is primarily focused on building an inclusive economy, not preserving the status quo diluted

Zuma pushing SA to crisis point

FW de KlerkAFP

2 Feb 2017 4 Reactions

Cape Town - President Jacob Zuma is determined to accelerate South Africa's descent to an economic and racial crisis, FW de Klerk, the country's last apartheid head of state, said on Thursday.

“President Zuma is determined to accelerate our descent along the road to state capture, economic crisis and racial confrontation,” De Klerk said at a conference by his foundation to mark 27 years since he announced the unbanning of the African National Congress and the release of his democratically-elected successor Nelson Mandela. 1

This could be seen in the Hawks, crime intelligence, and the police being used to attack opponents and protect allies, he continued.

His speech was about the crossroads the country had faced since negotiations toward a democratic SA. The ANC’s historic Polokwane elective conference in 2007 marked the beginning of the decline, he said.

South Africa, a country torn apart by nepotism, corruption and state capture

Sipho Pityana

08 Feb 2017 94 Reactions

I would urge the Speaker of the House to not address President Jacob Zuma as honorable when she invites him to present his State of the Nation Address tomorrow night -- for it is a matter of fact that he is not.

Importantly, he shouldn't be addressing us as a nation in the capacity of a President, for he has broken his contractual relationship with us as citizens. Instead, Parliament should be telling us when it intends to hold him to account following the Constitutional Court judgement on the Secure in Comfort Report.

President Zuma: You must know that as a nation we no longer have confidence in your leadership. You are not trusted by the people. You are not trusted by civil society. And, increasingly, you are not even trusted by your own party and its allies.

When the opposition parties supported a motion of no confidence against you in Parliament last year, you deliberately misinterpreted the objection of your own members to that motion as support for you.

Now you know that members of the ANC, through their various structures, have urged you to step down -- not only as the President of the country, but also as the leader of the esteemed ANC. You have used every opportunity to bring shame to a glorious movement that our nation respects for its role in liberating the motherland. 1

It is the state of our nation that today we are led by a limping President who doesn't enjoy the full trust and confidence, not only of many of his colleagues in Cabinet, Parliament and even the NEC of the ANC, but importantly of the vast masses of our people who are perturbed, aghast and disgusted at his dishonorable and shameful conduct.

Here is a leader who thinks our hard won freedom and right to self-determination can be handed over to a shady criminal gang of looters who are determined to steal from the poor. A leader not befitting the honor that the nation bestowed on him to be a President, for he prefers to be a "kortbroek", a "spanner boy", a "runner" for a bunch of arrogant crooks and criminals.

In President Zuma, we have a wounded tiger, unleashed by its handlers to sow mayhem and destruction, at great cost to both our nation and the ANC as he spends this year seeking to regain lost ground. He'll be dishing out a long list of scapegoats for his litany of failures. This is as a prelude to his ill-conceived yet destructive actions that he is set to take this year.

We have to say this, President Zuma: we have absolutely no confidence in your ability to reflect reality when you address the nation on Thursday night. And we know, from history, that you will not deliver on the majority of the promises you are going to make. 4

Don’t bother promising us a radical agenda to include black people in the economy. Rather tell us what programme you embarked upon, in your eight years as the President of our nation, to effect this. What progress have you made? What new steps do you intend to advance this important objective?

Evidence suggests that despite a mandate, from both the Constitution and the party you lead, you not only failed in this regard, but you set back the promising positive steps of your predecessors in Presidents Mandela and Mbeki.

We can say, without fear of contradiction, that the period 2002-2007 saw the fastest growth in the black middle class, an economy that was beginning to reduce unemployment, an unprecedented economic growth of over 4.5%, a systematic reduction in poverty, a stable debt to GDP ratio, controlled inflation, a healthy balance of payment. We had a black economic empowerment strategy that saw the emergence of shining examples of new black business.

Yet, under your leadership, President Zuma, all these gains have been reversed. Look at your mess.

The same applies with land restitution, redistribution and security of tenure. You have had a clear mandate from the Constitution and your party for years. But over the last eight years you have failed to address this. Please don't invite us to your alter of fools by promising to do better? All you have to offer us now, is the word “radical”.

Let’s not forget that in 2012 the ANC conference voted to abandon the willing buyer willing seller policy. A year later, you paid out a billion rand in a land restitution settlement for Mala Mala game reserve -- and yet provided neither technical nor financial assistance to emerging black farmers who secured the land of their forebears.

An NGO succeeds in court to secure tenure for over 1,000 black labour tenants on white owned farmland; in a blatant act of trying to steal their victory you unsuccessfully appeal the decision. Add to this the many allegations that money intended for land redistribution is diverted in shady schemes of looters that benefit mainly corrupt white farmers and your cronies.

We demand to know how much land has been distributed during your presidency.

And then there is the scourge of racism. Over the past few years, racists have become emboldened in their offensive rhetoric and violent behavior -- because you, who is supposed to be our leader, are incapable of convincing the nation of the efficacy of non-racialism. Racial chauvinists who, without a word of reprimand from you, eschew anti-Indian, anti-Colored and sometimes even anti-white sentiments -- find comfort in your inner circle, and pretend to speak on behalf of an ANC that has long disavowed all forms of racism.

There can be no doubt that the realization of social cohesion requires the redress of the condition of Africans as the most marginalized. It is also the case that racial chauvinism, a close cousin of tribalism, is dividing our nation and setting us back many years under your watch.

Our young people are desperate, disillusioned and disappointed as your repeated promises of employment are not delivered on. Youth unemployment has worsened since you assumed office. The black school system has seen nothing of your promised improvement. Your false promise of free education is threatening to destroy the great asset we have in our universities.

This President is a man with no heart, no soul, no compassion.

He has nothing to say or contribute to the real issues affecting South Africans: racism, sexism, or discrimination against people because of their sexuality or ability. He has nothing to offer in terms of seriously addressing inequality and social injustice.

While the entire nation is in mourning over the “Silent 94”, in shock over the way the Esidimeni issue has been handled, Zuma has nothing to offer but a cold media statement.

A real President would be visibly consoling the nation, addressing the needs of the families, and showing compassion. A real President would order that national flags be flown at half-mast and call a national day of mourning as we grieve over this devastating indictment on our nation’s health care system, and the neglect of the most vulnerable. It's not too late to do so Mr President.

The blemish of Esidimeni, like the Marikana massacre, only shows how little the lives of the poor and vulnerable matter to you. We need a leader who knows to put them first.

This is the Real State of our Nation:

Our nation is experiencing increased pain, hunger, thirst and depravation while those in the centre of power turn their backs so they can focus on amassing illicit wealth. They are eating away our nation with their corruption and their abuse of power. They believe it is their turn to eat.

Money intended for social services like education, health and social development is being stolen by some politicians, public servants, and service providers.

The grip of state capture rips the soul out of state-owned companies, encourages gross financial mismanagement, and promotes unfettered looting. It is getting even tighter as Zuma and his cronies line up the biggest tender-grab ever: the nuclear energy deal, which best epitomizes the current phase of state capture.

We have to stop this. We have to harness our collective energy, as ordinary South Africans, as members of organisations, and as people with influence, before it is too late.

I'm inspired by that true servant leader, Oliver Reginald Tambo, who foresaw the challenges that would face the ANC as it moved from liberation movement to governing party.

Speaking during a meeting with young exiled South Africans at Somafco in Tanzania, he uttered these profound words:

“Let’s tell the truth to ourselves. Even if the truth coincides with what the enemy is saying, let us tell the truth.”

Yes, comrades, and friends, we must tell the truth. For therein lay our true freedom, the truth. And we do so today, encouraged by the many who have joined us and trust that you and many others will join us – and isolate, once and for all, this corrupt President and his henchmen and women.

As the Save South Africa campaign, we asked our supporters to tell us their own truth about the State of the Nation. We asked them to explain on our social media platforms what they believe is the “Real State of the Nation Address”.

We received hundreds of responses, but they can be summed up in three phrases: “Nepotism”, “corruption” and “state capture”.

We asked them at our rallies how they felt about the real state of the nation. Hundreds of people attended our meetings, but their reaction can be summed up in the same three phrases: “nepotism”, “corruption” and “state capture”.

Some of our endorsing organisations have also developed their own assessment of the real state of the nation. Once again, the same three phrases: “nepotism”, “corruption” and “state capture” come through.

This, President Jacob Zuma, is the Real State of Your Nation – it is being torn apart by nepotism, corruption and state capture. And you are at the centre of it all:

You have been implicated in the grossest attempts to sell out our nation for personal financial benefit, as revealed in the Public Protector's State of Capture Report.

You disrespect our Constitution, and our Constitutional Court – in fact, you have become a serial offender.

You have made repeated commitments to deal with corruption – yet you do nothing about it. Instead, you do your utmost to cripple the institutions that are supposed to outlaw corrupt activity.

You do nothing about the governance crisis, mismanagement and corruption in state owned entities, which has become a major destabilizing factor in the economy. When are you going to make good on the promises you made last year to restructure these institutions?

You talk glibly about promised radical economic transformation through a black industrialist programme -- and we expect you to do the same again tomorrow night. Yet the result of your work so far is that the richest black person is now Mr Ajay Gupta. 3

Ultimately, day by day, your focus is on making sure that South Africa’s economic agenda serves your own personal interest, as well as those of your family members and your cronies?

This has to be stopped.

Jacob Zuma, it is time for you to go.

We must all do whatever we can to make sure that tomorrow is the last State of the Nation Address by President Zuma. We have to say: “No more Zuma”.

We need more active citizenry. We need you to join others and get involved. Convene a Save SA group wherever you are and use the reach information on our website to understand our programme and bring as many citizens together to work for change. Sign our People’s Motion of No Confidence. Lobby your MP or public representative to say no to Zuma.

We have to stop the Zuma nightmare, and begin to dream again.

We must be very firm in ensuring that the democratic project stays on course. We must use our energies to continue to drive Zuma out, but also to drive change beyond that. We must continue to build a society founded on social justice, human dignity, equality and democratic principles.

We must loudly reject looting, theft, corruption, the abuse of power, the contamination of state institutions, the distortion of the justice system for political gain, and the complete disrespect for our Constitution.

We must insist on respect for our flag, our state institutions, and ultimately our sovereignty. And we must hold our leaders accountable whoever they are.

If it was right for former Ministers Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde and Dina Pule to resign following adverse findings against them, why should the nation accept that you Mr President remain in office for more serious violations? If it is right for the ANC to recall John Block following a guilty verdict by a high court, why shouldn't we expect that you'd suffer the same fate following adverse findings by the highest court in the land; or is it that you are above the law? Shouldn't you be taking a leaf from Brian Molefe who resigned, as he put it, in the interest of Eskom, following the state of capture report. Shouldn't you be resigning in the interest of the country? Or is it because you have no conscience?

Fellow South Africans: We must be steadfast in our demand for accountability. We must reject those who undermine our democracy and are intent on using state resources for nefarious means. They must be stopped, and we must build a society that is founded on the democratic values we fought for, the values enshrined in our Constitution.

Zuma must go. Only then will we be able to Save South Africa. DM