Studies on the Psychology of Sex, Volume 5 by Havelock Ellis. - HTML preview

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to the utter exclusion of all sensual cravings; and the notion

that the physical act of coitus was something degrading and

destructive of real love rather than its consummation was, of all

prejudices I have ever formed, the most difficult to escape--a

circumstance due, I suppose, to the fact that all I had ever been

taught on the subject tended to the complete divorce of what was

called "love" from what was stigmatized as a "base sensual

desire." Judging from my own experience and observation I should

say that "ideal love" is a mere surface feeling, bound to

disappear as soon as it has gained its object by arousing a

reciprocal interest on the part of the one to whom it is

directed. So little did I "materialize" the objects of my "love"

that I have never cared for kissing or the warm embraces in which

lovers usually indulge. I have never kissed but one girl, and her

with far too little enthusiasm to satisfy her. My last sweetheart

was a very passionate girl, the warmth of whose embraces was

somewhat torrid and, to me, both puzzling and annoying. The

intensity of feeling which demanded such strenuous expression was

beyond my knowledge of human nature. A somewhat peculiar

circumstance in connection with these experiences is the fact

that I often found myself trying to analyze my emotions with a

purely psychological interest while playing the part of the

intoxicated lover in his mistress's arms.

There is but little left to say on the subject of my sexual

development. During the last two or three years my knowledge of

the facts of the sexual life has been very greatly increased,

and I have become acquainted with phases of human nature which

were wholly unknown to me before. The part played by things

sexual in my life is still, I suppose, abnormally large; it is

undoubtedly the largest single interest, though my outer life is

determined almost wholly by other considerations.

Of course I know nothing of the effect which long-continued

masturbation may have had on my ability to perform normal coitus.

I do not think I am subject to any kind of sexual perversion, for

all my indulgence has been _faute de mieux_ and, at least since I

began masturbation, all my desires and erotic daydreams have had

to do only with normal coitus. The mystery which surrounds the

sexual act seems at times to be regaining its former influence

and power of fascination. I have no doubt, however, but that I

should be greatly disillusioned should I ever perform coitus; and

I greatly regret that I have not been able to test this

conviction and so round out and complete this

"history."

It may be worth while to say a word about my religious

experiences, as, in many cases, they are closely bound up with

the sexual impulse. I was never "converted," but on a dozen or

more occasions approached the crisis more or less closely. The

dominant emotion in these experiences was always fear, sometimes

with anger and despair intermixed in varying proportions. A

complete analysis of these experiences is, of course, impossible,

but the various pleasurable feelings of which converts spoke in

the revivals which I attended were a closed book to me. Following

my revival-meeting experiences came a few days spent in a sort of

moral exaltation during which I eschewed all my habits of which

conventional morality disapproved, save masturbation, and felt no

small satisfaction with my moral conditions. I became a

first-rate Pharisee. Toward the women who had figured in my day

dreams I suddenly conceived the chastest affection, resolutely

smothering every sensual thought and fancy when thinking of them,

and putting in place of these elements ideal love, self-sacrifice, knightly devotion--Sunday-school Garden-of-Eden

pictures with a mediƦval, romantic coloring. These day-dreams

were always sexual, involving situations of extreme complexity

and monumental silliness. Masturbation was always continued and

usually with increased frequency. The end of these periods was

always abrupt and much like awaking from a dream in which the

dreamer has been behaving in a manner to arouse his own disgust.

They were followed by feelings of sheepishness and self-contempt

mingled with anger and a dislike of all things having to do with

religion. My inability to pass the conversion crisis and a

growing contempt for empty enthusiasm finally led me to a saner

attitude toward religion, from which I passed easily into

religious scepticism; and later the study of philosophy and

science, and particularly of psychology, banished the last

lingering remnant of faith in a supernatural agency and led me

to the passion for facts and indifference to values which have

caused me to be often called "dead to all morality."

HISTORY II.--C.A., aged 25, unmarried; tutor, preparing to take

Holy Orders:--

My paternal ancestry (which is largely Huguenot) is noteworthy

for its patriotism and its large families. My father, who died

when I was a year old, is remembered for the singular uprightness

and purity of his life from his earliest childhood.

The

photograph which I have shows him as possessed of a rare classic

beauty of features. He was an ideal husband and father. At the

time of his death he was a Master of Arts and a school principal.

My mother is an extraordinarily neurotic woman, yet famed among

her friends for her great domesticity, attachment to her

husbands, and an almost abnormal love of babies. She has nobly

borne the ill-treatment of her second husband, who for several

years has been in a state of melancholia. My mother has been

"highly-wrought" all her life, and has suffered intensely from

fears of all kinds. As a young girl she was somnambulistic, and

once fell down a stairhead during sleep. In spite of her bodily

sufferings with indigestion, eye-strain, and depression she

retains her youthfulness. She has slight powers of reasoning. She

has had times of unconsciousness and rigidity, I have never heard

any mention of epilepsy. She has a horror of showing prudishness

in regard to the healthful manifestations of sex life, and is

always praising examples of what she terms "a natural woman."

I have heard that during my first year my mother detected my

nurse in the act of putting a morphine powder on my tongue for

the purpose of keeping me quiet. I was subject to convulsions at

this period, and narrowly escaped a permanent hernia. My family

tell me that from the beginning I was a well-developed and boyish

boy, full of mischief, impulsive, good to look upon, unusually

affectionate, beloved by all.

In my third year I took pleasure in crawling under the bed with

my boy-cousin who was nine months my senior, and after we had

taken down our drawers, in kissing each other's nates. I do not

remember which of us first thought of this pastime.

At the age of 4 I gave myself a treat by gazing upward through a

cellar window at the nates of a woman who was defecating from

several feet above into a cesspool that lay beneath.

It was

during this summer also that I frightened myself by pulling back

my prepuce far enough to disclose the purple glans, which I had

never seen before. But this act gave me no desire to masturbate.

When 5 years old, and living in a great city, I drew indecent

pictures in company with a little girl and her younger brother.

These pictures represented men in the act of urinating. The

penes were drawn large, and the streams of urine plainly

indicated. One afternoon I induced the boy to go to the

bath-room, lie on his back, and allow me to perform _fellatio_ on

him. I did not ask him to return the favor. I remember the

curious tar-like smell of his clothing and the region about his

genitals. It is possible that I gained my knowledge of _fellatio_

from an unknown boy of 10, who had induced me, during the

preceding summer to enter a sandy lot with him, watch him

urinate, and then, kneeling before him, commit _fellatio_. A year

later, as I was walking home in the rain to our summer cottage,

with an open umbrella over my shoulder, a boy of 15, who was

leaning against our fence, exhibited a large, erect penis, and

when I had passed him urinated upon me and my umbrella. I never

saw the boy again. I felt peculiarly insulted by his act. Back of

the house there lived a 12-year-old boy who invited me to watch

him defecate in the outdoor privy, and during the act told me a

number of indecent stories and words which I cannot remember.

About this time I fell in love with a little Jewish boy next

door. Often I cried myself to sleep over the thought that perhaps

he was lying on a sofa alone and crying with a stomach-ache. I

longed to embrace him; and yet I saw little of him, and made

little of him when I was with him.

Living in a Western city a few months later, some girls of 12 and

14 led me to their barn, where they dressed themselves in boys'

clothing and made believe that they were cowboys.

One of them

told me to "shut my eyes, open my mouth, and get a surprise."

When I opened my eyes once more a piece of hen-dung lay in my

mouth. I have a vague remembrance of one of the girls asking me

to enter a water-closet with her. She uttered some indelicate

phrase, but I performed no act with her. In the house where I

lived I once entered the bedroom of a half-grown girl while she

was dressing. She knelt to kiss me innocently enough, and I, by a

sudden impulse, ran my hand between her bare neck and her corset

as far as I could reach. Apparently she took no notice of my

movement. Although I did not masturbate, yet during this winter I

experienced a tickling sensation about my genitals when I placed

my hand beneath them as I lay on my stomach in bed.

One evening I

pulled up my night-dress and, holding my penis in my hand, I

danced to and fro on the carpet. I imagined that I was one of a

line of naked men and women who were advancing toward another

similar line that faced them. I imagined myself as pleasurably

coming in contact with my female partner who possessed male

genitals.

The following summer I lived in the woods. My next-door playmate

was a little girl of my own age--6 years. She sat down before me

in the barn and exposed her genitals. This was the first time I

had seen female organs, or had thought for a moment that they

differed from my own. In great perplexity I asked the little

girl: "Has it been cut off?" She and I defecated in peach baskets

that we found in the upper part of the barn.

When I was 7 years old and back in the Eastern city I lived in

the house of a physician. Alone with his 3-year-old daughter one

day, I showed her my erect organ, and felt a delicious

gratification when she stroked it with the words:

"Nice! Nice!" I

confessed my fault to my guardian that night after I had said my

prayers. I had complained to my mother a year before of the

inconvenience I found in my penis being "so long sometimes." She

said that she would "see about having the end taken off." But I

was never circumcised. Her words gave me the doubly unpleasant

impression that my _glans_ was to be cut off.

There came occasionally to the kitchen of Dr. W.'s house a

foul-mouthed Irish laundress who used coarse language to me

concerning urination. I loathed the woman, and yet one night I

dreamed that I was embracing her naked form and rolling over and

over with her on the bed; and in spite of my sight of female

genitals a few months before, I thought of her as having organs

of my own kind and size. At my first school I watched a

red-haired boy of 12 expose the penis of a 7-year-old boy as he

lay on his back in the bath-room. I do not remember that the

sight gave me sexual pleasure.

I spent the summer before I was 8 in a double house.

The adopted

daughter of our neighbor (a neurotic, retired physician) was a

girl of 13 who had been taken from a poor laboring family. She

got me to show her my parts, touched them, and asked whether I

urinated from my scrotum. She also induced me to play with her

genitals as we sat on a sofa in the twilight, and to spank her

naked nates with the back of a hair-brush as she lay on a bed;

but from none of these performances did I derive physical

satisfaction. The girl E. and I took delight in

"talking dirty

secrets," as she expressed it. Her young cousin H.

(nephew of her

adopted mother) never heard me use the word "thing"

without

suggestively smiling. E. recalled the pleasant hours that she had

spent with her cousin when they were in their night-gowns. She

did not particularize these sexual relations. Under the

board-walk the boy H. and I once defecated in bottles. Some

little girls who lived opposite us pulled up their dresses one

night and "dared" each other to dance out beyond the end of the

house, in full view of the road. We boys merely looked on.

I now fell passionately in love with a remarkably handsome little

boy of my own age. I longed to kiss and hug him, but I did not

dare to do so, for he was haughty and intolerant of my

attentions. I even allowed him to stand with one foot on me and

remark in a loud tone: "I am Conqueror!" I endured no end of

petty insults and much ill-treatment from this boy.

I reached the

height of my passion on the night that he appeared at our

cottage in a tight-fitting suit of pepper-and-salt.

I gloried in

his perfect legs and besought my guardian that she would buy me a

similar suit of clothes.

For the summer after I was 8 years old I lived in a cottage in a

country town. The servant maid M. was a young girl of 16 who

listened eagerly to my accounts of the "secrets" and actions in

which the girl E. and I had taken delight a year before. I think

that M. arranged a meeting between a little black-haired girl and

me in order that we might take a walk and play sexually with each

other. Just as we were starting on our walk one of my relatives

said that I must not leave the yard.

The little girl and I had see-sawed together and I had been

interested in her legs as she rose in the air. (When I was 13

years old and see-sawing at a picnic with a stout girl, the

motion of the board and the sight of her straddled form filled me

with longing to embrace her sexually.) One afternoon M. took me

to the house of an acquaintance of hers. M's brother was in the

room and made a number of unremembered remarks which struck me as

being rather "free," and M. told me later that she and the girl

once dressed as ballet dancers and danced before M.'s brother. I

felt that he was lascivious. I was always remarkably intuitive.

I fell in love with a handsome, stout, black-haired boy who lived

on a farm; but he was not a "farmer's son" in the common sense of

the word. I visited him for two or three days, and we slept with

each other, to my boundless joy. For his freckled girl cousin I

did not care the turn of my wrist, although she was a nice enough

little thing. One night when we three lay on a bed in the dark,

and neither of us boys had eyes or words for her, she silently

left us. He and I never committed the slightest sexual fault. I

left him with tears at the summer-end, and I often kissed his

photograph during the following winter.

In the flat-house where I began to live when I was 8

years old, I

once practiced mutual tickling of a very slight character with a

boy of my own age. We sat on chairs placed opposite to each other

and we inserted our fingers through the openings in our trousers.

Just as we were beginning to enjoy the titillation we were

interrupted by the approach of one of my family who, however, was

not quick enough to discover us. Down cellar I often saw the

genitals of the janitor's little girls--they were fond of lifting

their skirts and they did not wear drawers--but I had no desire

to attempt conjunction. I once caught an older friend of mine (he

was 13) in the act of leaving one of the girls. The pair had been

in a coal-compartment. The boy was buttoning his trousers and I

guessed what he had been doing. When I began to sleep alone in my

tenth year I had no desire to masturbate, and was loath to do so

by reason of ample warnings given me by my guardian and by the

family physician. One afternoon a stunted friend of mine sat down

in the back yard and astonished me by tying a piece of string to

his penis. At a large private school which I now attended I made

the acquaintance of the principal's son, and wondered why he had

such a fancy for dressing his 5-year-old sister in boy's clothes.

He closed the door on me while he was thus engaged.

At my house

we went to the bath-room together, and he showed me his

circumcised and much-ridged penis. Neither of us made any mention

of masturbating.

At this period I fell slightly in love with a 5-year-old boy with

intensely black eyes. I would kiss him whenever we were alone,

but I had no wish to seduce him. I was always interested in

watching the urination of younger children. When I was 5 years

old I went on my knees to a strange little boy in order to

whisper in his ear an inquiry as to whether he wanted to urinate.

I experienced a pleasurable thrill when I was 10

years old in

leading a small girl cousin to the outdoor privy, in helping her

on and off the open seat, in buttoning and unbuttoning her

drawers, and in gazing at her vulva.

The summer before I was 10 I lived a wild life in the mountains.

My companions were a negro girl, the two daughters of a

clergyman, the two sons of a questionable woman hotel-keeper, and

the daughter of the Irish scavenger. All of these children were

extraordinarily sensual. Their leading pastime, from morning

until night, was varying forms of indecency, with the supreme

caress--which they termed "raising dickie"--as the most frequent

enjoyment. The 5-year-old daughter of the scavenger explained to

us how she had seen her father approaching her stout mother with

an erect penis, the pair standing up before the lamplight during

the act. This curly-headed, rosy-cheeked child handled her

genitals so much that they were inflamed. I once saw her sitting

in the road and rubbing dust against her vulva. I saw little of

the elder daughter of the minister (she was 12 years old). She

persuaded me to expose myself before her in the cellar of a

partially-built house. In return for my favor she allowed me to

look at her genitals. She did not ask for _conjunctio_. The two

younger daughters were my intimates. With the middle one I was

forever performing a weak conjunction that consisted in the

laying of my member against her vulva.

Notwithstanding all the

entreaties of my little friend, I could not be persuaded to

protrude my penis against her vagina; and not on one occasion can

I remember obtaining an erection or extreme pleasure. Up in the

garret she straddled slanting beams with her genitals exposed,

and I followed her example. The negro girl and my little friend

both urinated on a tent floor at my request. I did not fancy the

odor of a girl's genitals, nor the appearance of the vulva when

the labia were held apart.

The following summer, when I was almost 11, I took a long walk

one day with my old friend, the girl E. We entered a patch of

woods and ate our lunch, but no sense of sexual drawing toward

the girl came over me and she did not offer to entice me. I

slept with her boy-cousin one night, and her neuropathic aunt, a

retired lady physician, bothered us by repeatedly creeping into

our room. I felt intuitively that she was watching to see whether

we would commit mutual masturbation--which we had no thought of

doing. Three years before I had opened the door of her bedroom

suddenly and saw E.'s naked form. The physician had been

examining her, E. told me later. My guardian also annoyed me by

repeated warnings not to play with myself.

Just before I turned 11 I was sent to a small and so-called

"home" boarding-school. Eight of us lived in the smaller

dormitory. The matron roomed downstairs. There was no resident

master--a serious error. We small boys were told to strip one

evening. We were then tied neck-to-neck and made to dance a

"slave-dance," which was marked by no sexuality. A boy of 15, R.,

one afternoon gave me the astonishing information that my father

had taken a part in my procreation. Up to this moment I had known

only of the maternal offices, information of which had been

beautifully supplied to me by my guardian when I was 7 years old.

At that time I talked freely about the coming of a baby brother

in a distant city; I watched the construction of baby clothes; I

named the newcomer, and I was momentarily disappointed when he

proved to be a girl. This same R., a strong boy with a large

penis, got into the custom of lying in bed with me just before

lights were put out. He would read to himself and occasionally

pause to pump his penis and make with his lips the sound of a

laboring locomotive. I felt impelled to handle his organ, for I

was fascinated by its size, and stiffness, and warmth. Rarely he

would titillate my then small and unerect penis. R.

never

ejaculated when he was with me; hence not until my third year was

I acquainted with the appearance of a flow of semen.

Sometimes R.

would stop during his dressing to manipulate his penis, but was

such a picture of rosy health that I doubt whether he brought

himself often to ejaculation. R. told me that he had been to a

brothel where his genitals were examined to determine whether

they were large enough and not diseased. He also related how he

"played cow" with a girl of his own age, she consenting to

perform _fellatio_ upon him. A dark-skinned, unwashed, pimpled

but fairly vigorous boy of 16, with an irritable domineering

manner, told me the delights of coitus with a girl in a

bath-house, and I overheard his conversation with another "old"

boy concerning the purchase of a girl in a big city for the sum

of five dollars. No details were given.

I will now pass to my third year, when I was 13

years old. A

large, well-set-up boy of 16, A., became my idol.

His toleration

of my presence in his room filled me with endless love. When I

lied about a matter in which he was concerned, his denunciation

of me brought me to a state of shuddering and weeping

unspeakable. When our relations were established again A.

allowed me to creep into his bed after the lights were out, and

there I passionately embraced him, but without performing any

definite act. When I turned over on my side with my back to him

he drew my prepuce back and forth until I experienced orgasm, but

n