Studies on the Psychology of Sex, Volume 5 by Havelock Ellis. - HTML preview

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indelicate and shameful thing, and bad for health.

This last idea

was held as a solemn fact by all my boy friends.

Gradually

religion began to exert an influence over my sexual nature,

obtaining as years passed a greater and greater restraining

power. It is simply impossible for me to write a history of my

sexual development without also describing the action which

Christianity has had in determining its growth. The two have been

so intimately bound together that my life history would not be a

faithful record of facts if I left religion out of it.

At school I took part, with great keenness, in cricket and

foot-ball, and was very ambitious to excel in everything in which

I took an interest, but I always had other tastes as well, which

were more precious to me, for example, the love for science,

history, and poetry. Until I was past 16 years my desire was

simply for coitus, girls and women attracted me only as affording

the means of gratifying this desire; but when I was nearly 17 I

began to regard girls as beautiful objects, apart from this, and

to desire their love and companionship. At the same time it

dawned upon me that life held much of joy in the love of women

and in domestic life--so henceforth I regarded them in a higher

and purer light, and apart from sexual gratification. In fact,

from this period till I was over 20, this idea so dominated my

whole being that the lower side of my nature was entirely held in

subjection and abeyance by it. It was rather repulsive to think

of girls as objects of lust. This state of mind was not brought

about by any romantic attachment or through any acquaintance or

through circumstances. I was living in great seclusion and had no

girl friends. After this period the lower side of my nature woke

up as a giant refreshed with wine, and I underwent for many years

a constant struggle with my nature, in which religion always

triumphed in the end. I never fell into fornication, though

sometimes into the vice of masturbation. These outbursts of

desire were periodic, about ten or fourteen days apart, and would

last several days. I must record also the fact that from the time

this awakening took place my ideal views of woman no longer

seemed incompatible with sexual relations. I noticed that at

about 27 there was a lessening of the desire, but that may have

been due to overwork and consequent nervous exhaustion. I had a

good deal of worry and studied daily for about eight hours. In

any case the impulse was strongest during the years above

mentioned. A little later in life, for a time, I became attached

to a girl, and eventually engaged. I then observed, greatly to my

sorrow and annoyance, that whenever I met this lady, or even

thought of her, erections took place. This was particularly

painful to me, as my thoughts were not of a lustful or impure

character. Sometimes sitting by her at a religious service this

would occur, when certainly my mind was far away from anything of

the kind. That was the first woman ever kissed by me, except of

course members of my immediate family circle. Later on my

thoughts turned to marriage, and there was a great longing at

times for this event to take place. However, as this attachment

afterward became the great sorrow of my life for years, it needs

no more comment. This closes one chapter of my history, and at

present I do not propose to add another, as in a great measure it

is only partly written. It may be well here to state that there

has never been in me the slightest homosexual desire; in fact it

has always appeared as a thing utterly inconceivable and

disgustingly loathsome. I am fond of the society of both men and

women, but on the whole prefer the latter. I have had several

warm and intimate though platonic friendships, and get on

exceedingly well with the other sex, although not a good-looking

man. I have always been attracted to women by their spiritual or

mental qualities, rather than by physical beauty, and feel

strongly that the latter alone would never cause me to desire

coitus. Unless there was an attraction other than that of the

flesh, I should feel that I was following simply a brute

instinct, and it would jar with my higher nature and cause

revulsion. This was not the case in my earlier years to the same

extent. I have often wondered whether the sexual impulse was

strong in me or not, but if not, there is nothing in my physical

state or family history to account for it. I am fairly cognizant

with the lives of my ancestors, being descended from two old

families. The sexual instinct was certainly not weak or abnormal

in them. Personally, I am tall and healthy, well built, but

sensitive and highly strung. Smell has never played any part in

my life as a stimulant of sexual desire, and the mere thought of

body odors would have a very decided effect in the opposite

direction. Touch and sight appeal to me strongly, and of the two

the former most.

I am convinced, after many years careful thought, that sexual

vice and perversion could be greatly reduced if the young were

instructed in the elements of physiology as they bear on this

question. Personally, had I been thus enlightened much sin would

have been avoided in my schoolboy days, and a perverted view of

sexual matters would never have arisen in my mind.

It took years

to overcome the feeling that all such things were unclean and

defiling. Eventually light came to me through reading a passage

in a tractate on the Creed by Rufinus. He was defending the

doctrine, of the Incarnation against the pagan objection that it

was an unclean and disgusting idea that God should enter the

world through the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and he meets

it by showing that God created the sexual organs, therefore the

objection is invalid--otherwise God would not be clean or pure,

having Himself designed them and their functions.

This passage is

slight in itself, but gave birth to a line of thought which has

influenced me profoundly. I no longer regard sexual matters as

disgusting and unholy, but as intensely sacred, being the outcome

of the Divine Mind. Further, the Incarnation of the Saviour has

not only sanctioned motherhood and all that is implied by it, but

has eternally sanctified it as the means chosen for the

manifestation of God to the world. I should not obtrude my

theological conceptions, but for the fact that they have

determined my life-history in that aspect.

HISTORY IV.--When I was 9 years old a boy at the preparatory

school, which I attended, showed me the act of masturbation,

which he said he had practiced for a long time, and which he

urged me to imitate, if I wished to become a father when I grew

up, and married! Boy-like I believed him and tried, but the

sensation obtained was not a pleasant one (I suppose that I was

too rough with myself) and I desisted.

When I was about 12 years old, a schoolfellow told me that he had

seen his nurse copulating with the groom, and he and I used to

haunt the woods in the hope that we might see an amorous couple

so engaged, but without success. We often talked of the act, as

to how it was done. Neither he nor I had any clear ideas on the

subject, save as to the organs involved. I was about 15 when a

maidservant of the house in which I was a boarder, came to my

bedroom one night and taught me how to masturbate her. She said

that this was a good thing for me to do, and warned me never to

"play with myself" as it would kill me, or drive me mad. I told

her that I had tried it, but could not bring on a pleasurable

feeling, so she did it to me, and although I did not have an

emission, I derived great pleasure from the act. She told me that

it never did a boy any harm to let a girl play with his parts,

and promised that if I would keep the secret, she would often do

this for me. Naturally I promised to say nothing, and she often

came up to my room. Later on she used to insert my penis into her

vulva, while she was rubbing it, at the same time giving me a

pigeon kiss. This _modus operandi_ was much appreciated by me.

One night, after we had been together thus, I dreamt of her and

her maneuvers and had my first emission. I was very proud of

this, as I considered that I had at last attained to man's

estate, and told her of it. She never allowed me to insert my

penis into her vulva after that, alleging that she did not want

to have a baby.

I was about 16½ years old when I had my first real coitus, my

partner in the act being a girl some two years older than I, who

lived near us. I enjoyed the act very much, as she permitted, nay

insisted on, emission _intra vaginam_, and told her that this was

much nicer than my amours with the maidservant which of course I

had confided to her. She laughed, and said: "Of course." We often

copulated, as long as I was at home, and then I lost sight of

her. Of all the women with whom I have had to do, save one, she

had the most copious secretion of mucus, which in those days I

believed was the woman's semen. Her thighs used to be wet with

it.

At the University I had regular relations with women of all

sorts, rarely missing a week. Two of them were married women, one

the wife of a solicitor, the other of a doctor. How proud I felt

of my first intrigue with a married woman! I felt that I was

really a man of the world now!

But though my friends used to tell me all about their love

affairs, and I longed to confide in them, I did not do so. This

was because when I went up to the University, my uncle said that

he would give me a word of advice and hoped that I would follow

it--never to give away a woman, and never to refuse to respond to

a woman's advances, whoever she were. To neglect this advice

would, he said, be foolish, and to break the rules

"damned

ungentlemanly." I wish I had always followed advice proffered, as

closely as I have followed this. One night, when I was somewhat

disguised in liquor, as our grandfathers would have put it, I

picked up a girl, who was a private prostitute, if the phrase be

permissible. She declined copulation, and proposed other means of

satisfaction. I insisted, being stubborn in my cups.

Had I been

sober I should have done as she suggested, for I have always made

it a point to allow the woman to choose the method of

gratification, and not to demand, or even suggest, anything

myself. I like to please women, and I have always been curious as

to their wants and desires, as revealed, without outside

influence, by themselves. The result of my refusing all methods

of gratification save the most ordinary was that the girl, who

must have known that she was not all right, but shrank from

saying so in so many words, gave me a gonorrhoea, which lasted

nine weeks and much interfered with my amours, as I naturally

declined to run the risk of infecting my partner, a risk which to

my certain knowledge many a young fellow has run, with disastrous

consequence to the confiding woman. As it was due to my tipsy

obstinacy, I could not blame the girl, but resolved never to

drink too much again, a resolve which I have kept, save once,

unbroken. In those days we youngsters thought that it was manly

to be able to carry one's liquor well, and did all in our power

to attain to the seasoned head; but I considered that the risks

entailed were too serious to be neglected.

I was well on in my 26th year when I met a widow with whom I fell

in love, with the result that I married her. She is a most

sensible woman, and it was her intellectual gifts which were the

attraction to me. In my amours intellect has never played a part.

She has all along been cognizant of, and lenient to, my

polygamous tendencies; for she recognizes the fact that whatever

_fredaine_ I may have on hand makes not the slightest difference

in my love and respect for her. Were she a more sensual woman,

perhaps things would be different.

In all I have had to do with 81 other women, of whose special

characteristics I kept a careful note at the time.

Twenty-six

were normal women with whom my _liasons_ have lasted long, so I

know more about them than I do about the other fifty-five, who

were prostitutes, and with some of whom my dealings were but for

an afternoon.

The races represented have been these, for I have seen a bit of

the world: English, Scotch, Irish, Welsh, French, German,

Italian, Greek, Danish, Hungarian, Roumanian, Indian, and

Japanese. Taking them all round, the only difference that I found

between old and young women is that the older ones are less

selfish, and more complaisant, and less inclined to resent one's

being unable to attain to the height of their desire, for from

time to time I have been unable to "come up to the scratch" after

a heavy night's labor, or when I was afraid of being caught in

the act of coition, a fear which, in my experience, acts as a

stimulus to desire in women, unlike its action in men. Of all the

women with whom I have had to do the nicest in every way have

been the French women. The English women of the town drink too

much, and are far too keen on getting as much money as they can

for as little as they can, to please me. Were the London girls to

recognize that men do not like a tipsy woman, and that where

there is so much competition the person who is most skillful and

most polite gets the most custom, the alien invasion in Regent

street would soon come to an end.

Of the fifty-five prostitutes: eighteen informed me that they

were in the habit of masturbating; eight of their own free will,

without asking for reward, did _fellatio_; six asked me to do

_cunnilingus_, which I naturally declined to do; three proposed

anal coitus. Of those who did _fellatio_, two (one French and one

German) told me that they had taken to it because they had heard

that human semen was an excellent remedy against consumption,

which disease had carried off some of their relatives, and that

they had gradually come to like doing it. All who told me that

they masturbated, asked me whether I did so too, and two desired

me to show them the act, one alleging that she liked to see a man

do it; she had been married late in life, after a

"stormy youth"

and had had, she said, a large experience of the male sex. They

all seemed to think that however much the practice of

self-excitement might hurt a man, and all thought that it would

hurt him, a woman might masturbate as often as she liked, failing

better means of satisfaction, as she had no such loss of

substance as a man.

Of the twenty-six normal women, whom I knew more intimately than

I did the fifty-five prostitutes, thirteen, without being

questioned by me, blurted out the fact that they were habitual

masturbators, apparently all required to think of the loved

person to obtain full satisfaction. _Fellatio_ was proposed, and

fully performed, by nine, of whom three experienced the orgasm as

soon as they perceived that I had attained to it.

All were more

or less excited while doing it. One proposed anal coitus, "just

to see what it was like;" and three proposed _cunnilingus_, one

having been initiated by a girl friend, and one by her husband.

The third had, I believe, evolved the act out of her own inner

consciousness in her desire to experience pleasure with me. My

relations with one of the twenty-six were confined to my

masturbation of her, the while she did _fellatio_, as she said

that she "had no feeling inside down there."

With two exceptions my partings from these normal women have not

been tragic and all whom I have met in after life (seven) have

been very ready to resume relations with me, four of them having

made the proposal themselves.

One thing has struck me, and that is the, often great, difference

that exists between what a woman's looks lead one to think she

is, and what she is when one becomes her lover; the most sensual

woman that I have met might have sat for her portrait as the

Madonna, and she was the only one who took pleasure in hearing

and relating "smoking-room stories," a form of amusement which,

perhaps from their want of appreciation of humor and wit, women

do not indulge in--at least in my experience.

HISTORY V.--(A continuation of History III in Appendix B to the

previous volume.)

As I became better I commenced to dream of true love. I wondered,

too, if my horrible past really could be lived down and a young

woman come to love _me_. I took pleasure in reading love poems,

especially Browning's, and illustrated some with little

water-colors....

I was sitting in the stalls one night seeing a performance by a

company of English actors when one of them played so badly that I

thought to myself: "Why, hang it, I could play it better myself!"

The next minute another thought followed: "Why not try?" I came

out of the stalls the proverbial stage-struck youth.

I was

sitting in the same place another night when the young man next

to me entered into conversation. By a strange coincidence he knew

a few young men, amateurs, who were going to form a company, give

up their situations and travel, if they could induce a few more

to join them and put a little money in. I made an appointment for

the following evening....

There were lots of meetings in bedrooms and rehearsals between

the beds, but ultimately I was told a school-room had been

engaged and a professional actress, A.F. I went to the

school-room and found all the boys there, and a young woman with

a pale, rice-powder complexion. On introduction she gazed at me

as if struck dumb. If she had been better-looking (I thought her

vulgar and puffy) I would have been flattered. I was disappointed, but rather frightened (she had a stage presence) of

her professional ability, especially when we commenced to

rehearse. I had to make love to her, too, which embarrassed me.

She had a good profile, I noticed, and would have been better

looking, I thought, if she were in better condition, for she was

young, about my own age, twenty-three or four. We were all

young--enjoyed our rehearsals, and had lots of fun--

but I did not

respond to the advances A. was evidently making to me. Finally we

started on our tour. As the weeks went on A.F., like the others,

improved wonderfully in health and appearance. If we had had

anything like houses it would have been a pleasant trip. My

strangeness did not escape the notice of the boys altogether, for

I was still a bit strange in mind and nerves--and deeply

religious, bowing my head before each meal and reading my little

Bible and prayer-book at odd times. I drank no alcohol. I spent a

good deal of time by myself of with my faithful companion A., who

was nearly always at my side, she and her appealing eyes. I was

surprised to see how quickly she had improved; she looked quite

attractive and ladylike some evenings at meals, but I only

tolerated her. I was selfish and conceited.

Things had been going on like this for a week--

always playing to

empty houses and our money lower and lower--when A.

said to our

other lady, Mrs. T., on a train in my presence: "I shall have to

give him up, I suppose; he will have nothing to do with me." Mrs.

T. said: "You give him up, do you?" and looked at me as if she

were going to try her hand. A. said "Yes," and looked at me,

smiling sadly. I don't know what motive prompted me-

-whether my

vanity was alarmed at her threatened desertion or that she had

really made some impression on me by her love, probably a little

of both--but I said: "No, don't; come and sit down here," making

way for her, and she joyfully came and nestled against me. From

that time I ceased to treat her with ridicule, and kissed her at

other times than when on the stage. I was subject still to black

moods, and would not speak to her for hours sometimes, but she

seemed content to walk with me and was infinitely patient. I had

heard she was living with--if not married to--an actor. I asked

her about him once, and she said she did not love him; she loved

me and had never loved before. Her face had a touching sadness;

her life had been unhappy and stormy, with no love and little

rest in it. Her face, when she had lost her dissipated look and

unhealthy pallor, was exquisite, delicate as a cameo. Love had

improved her manners, too; she was more gentle and refined. I let

things drift without thinking of the future, when one night

after the performance--I was lying on the sofa and A. was sitting

at my side, as usual--I suddenly thought, with the brutality that

characterized me in these matters--"I will ask her to let me

sleep with her." I still fought against any premonitory thought

of self-abuse, but here, I thought to myself, is a chance of

something better that will do me no harm and perhaps good. When

she understood me she turned very red and walked away, shaking

her head. But I let her understand that was the only way of

retaining me, and finally, when they had all gone to bed, she

gave herself to me, reluctantly and sadly; for she, too, had been

drifting on without thinking of anything of this sort (she hated

it at this time), but just living for her love of me, her first

true love.

Before this occurred, I must tell you, I had been so much better

that I sometimes felt capable of doing anything, a sense of power

and grasp of intellect which was combined with delicacy of

feeling and sensitiveness to beauty, to skies and clouds and

flowers. I seemed to be awakening to true manhood, to my true

self. And at meals, it is worth recording, I commenced to have a

distaste for meat.

These glimpses of a better state of things left me on cohabiting

with A., and for a time my gloom and black religious mania came

on me once more. I now thought of my promise at confirmation, and

it seemed to me I had offended beyond pardon. When we came to the

next town, however, I openly slept with A. all night, leaving my

own bed untouched. When we returned to Adelaide one of our party

remarked: "The only man who had any success with the women on the

tour was a Bible-reading, praying, and good, pious, confirmed

Christian."

A.'s nascent beauty and delicacy and improvement were gradually

impaired, too. My own conduct became so morose at times that,

besides increasing her misery, I offended the others, and

bickerings ensued. I heard the other actress say

"He's mad; that

what's the matter." And I was so wrapped up in myself and my

religious mania that I did not mind their thinking so.

After the tour was over A. asked me to come and see her at her

home, and as I missed her very much I went on