Chāńakyaniti 10:3
A child incurs a lot of debt (ऋण - Rooń) to parents & teachers for bringing him / her up from pregnancy, childbirth, raising the child, educating him/her, etc. That's why a child should always serve the needs of his/her parents & teachers (within certain limits). When a child can please mother, father & teacher then his duties towards them are fulfilled.
Āchār - Conduct or Practice Āchār - behavior or conduct in the society is the most important characteristic of a learned person. He / she has to live his / her life according to the morals & ethics learnt from parents and teachers ( Sadāchār - good conduct).
आचार : थमो धम :
आचार : परमो धम :
Living according to Dharma is the top priority (for all).
(It is not enough to just learn about Dharma)
अथ य पो दानमाजवम हसा स वचनिम त ता अ द णाः ॥ ४ ॥
Ath yat tapo dānam ārjavam Ahiṁsā,