hablar, to talk, speak.
hacendoso, —a, industrious, diligent.
hacer, to make, do, cause; form, compose; take (a trip, journey, anoath);
—se, to become; impers. (of weather), be;
——... años, yearsago;
——... tiempo, time ago or since;
—— rato, a while ago;
nohacía poco tiempo, for a long time, long since;
—— + Inf. , havesomething done;
—— caso, to mind, notice;
—se cargo (de), to realize;
—— falta, v. falta;
—— el favor de ( in dir. address), please;
—— la guardia, to be on duty, watch;
—— las paces, to make peace.
hacia, towards, in the direction of, near;
—— adelante, forward.
hacienda, f. , property.
haga, etc. , v. hacer.
halagar, to flatter, cajole, allure.
halagüeño, —a, flattering, attractive, alluring, endearing.
hallar, to find, come across, meet; discover;
—se, to be; v. p. 59, n.2.
hambre, f. , hunger, appetite; scarcity, famine, want.
hambriento, —a, hungry, ravening, starved.
harás, etc. , v. hacer.
harto, sufficiently, quite, enough.
hasta, up to, as far as, till, until, to the point of;
—— que, until;
—— ahora, until now, hitherto; adv. , even.
haz, f. , face, surface.
haz, imper. hacer.
he aquí, behold! lo!
hechicería, f. , enchantment, witchcraft.
hecho, —a, p.p. hacer.
hecho, m. , act, fact, event.
hembra, f. , woman, lady.
heráldica, f. , heraldry.
heraldo, m. , herald, harbinger.
heredar, to inherit.
herencia, f. , inheritance.
herida, f. , wound, injury, affliction.
herir, to wound, stab, hurt, touch.
hermana, f. , sister.
hermanita, f. , dim. , hermana.
hermano, m. , brother.
Hermenegildo, m. , Hermenegild.
hermosa, f. , beauty, belle.
hermoso, —a, handsome, beautiful, comely.
heroísmo, m. , heroism;
con ——, heroically, bravely.
hice, etc. , v. hacer.
hidalgo, m. , nobleman; adj. , noble, illustrious.
hierba, f. , grass, weed.
hierbecita, dim. hierba.
hierro, m. , iron; poker.
higo, m. , fig.
hija, f. , child, daughter.
hijo, m. , son; pl. , children.
hilo, m. , thread, line.
hinchado, —a, swollen, puffed up, puffy, fluffy.
hinchar, to swell, fill, puff up;
—se, to grow arrogant, over-bearing,be puffed up with
pride.
hipocresía, hypocrisy, falseness.
hipótesis, f. , hypothesis, supposition.
hirió, etc. , v. herir.
hirviente, boiling, seething, raging.
historia, f. , history, story, tale.
histórico, —a, historical.
hizo, etc. , v. hacer.
hogar, m. , hearth, fire-place.
hogaza, f. , large loaf.
hoguera, f. , blaze, bonfire; stake.
hoja, f. , leaf.
¡hola! hallo!
holganza, f. , laziness, idleness; inactivity, leisure, ease.
hombre, m. , man.
hombro, m. , shoulder.
homenaje, m. , homage, respect.
hondamente, profoundly, deeply.
hondo, —a, deep, profound.
hora, f. , hour, time, season;
——de cenar, supper-time;
—— decomer, dinner-time;
a la media ——, within half an hour; v. p. 42, n.2.
horca, f. , gallows.
horizonte, m. , horizon.
horno, m. , oven, furnace.
horrorizar, to horrify, terrify.
hosco, —a, sullen, sulky, gloomy.
hospedaje, m. , lodging.
hospitalario, —a, hospitable.
hostigado, —a, driven, harassed, galled.
hoy, to-day, now, at present;
——mismo, this very day.
hoz, f. , sickle, reaping-hook.
hueco, —a, hollow, muffled, empty.
hueco, m., hollow, hole, gap.
huela, etc. , v. oler.
huérfano, —a, m. & f. , orphan.
huerta, f. , (large) orchard, vegetable garden.
huerto, m. , (small) orchard, kitchen-garden.
hueso, m. , bone.
huevo, m. , egg.
huir, to flee, escape; avoid.
humilde, humble, meek, modest, unassuming.
humildemente, humbly, meekly, submissively.
humillación, f. , humiliation.
humillante, humiliating, mortifying.
humillarse, to humble or lower oneself.
humo, m. , smoke.
humor, m. , disposition, mood;
seguir el ——, to indulge or respect(one's) mood.
humorado, —a, humored, disposed;
mal ——, in a bad humor,ill-disposed, peevish.
hundido, —a, sunken, deep-set.
hundir, to sink, bury;
—se, to sink.
huracán, m. , hurricane, gale.
huracanado, —a, in a hurricane, tempestuous(ly),
furious(ly).
huyen, etc. , v. huir.
huyendo, etc. , v. huir.
I
iba, etc. , v. ir.
ida, f. , going, departure.
ídolo, m. , idol.
iglesia, f. , church.
ignorante, unlearned, stupid.
igual, equal, same, alike.
igualmente, equally; alike, likewise, also.
ijar, m. , side.
ileso, —a, unharmed, free, safe and sound.
iluminar, to illuminate;
—se, to light up, color.
ilustre, illustrious, noble, glorious.
imagen, f. , image, figure, statue.
imaginación, f. , imagination, fancy, mind.
imaginar, to imagine, fancy; conceive, scheme.
imán, m. , magnet; attraction, charm.
impaciencia, f. , impatience, restlessness, eagerness.
impaciente, impatient, restless.
impasible, quiet(ly), impassive(ly), indifferent(ly).
impedir, to hinder, prevent.
imperativo, —a, imperative, imperious, authoritative,
commanding.
imperio, m. , imperiousness, authority.
impertinente, meddlesome, impertinent, intrusive;
peevish, querulous.
ímpetu, m. , force, violence, impetuosity.
impetuoso, —a, impetuous, impulsive, violent, passionate.
impide, etc. , v. impedir.
imponente, imposing, impressive.
imponer, to impose, enjoin.
importancia, f. , importance, weight, significance.
importante, important, famous, celebrated.
importar, to be important, matter.
imposibilidad, f. , impossibility, impracticability.
imposible, impossible, unfeasible, very difficult.
impotente, powerless, helpless, unable.
impresión, f. , impression, effect.
impresionable, impressionable, sensitive.
impresionar, to impress, affect.
imprevisión, f. , improvidence, lack of foresight, negligence.
improviso, de ——, suddenly, unexpectedly.
imprudente, imprudent, indiscreet.
impulsar, to move, impel, drive.
inadvertencia, f. , accident, carelessness, inattention, over-sight.
incesante, incessant, constant, unceasing.
incidente, m. , incident, occurrence, circumstance.
inclemencia, f. , harshness, severity, rigor.
inclinación, f. , inclination, bent; preference, liking, fondness.
inclinado, —a, inclined, disposed, minded.
inclinar, to incline, bow;
—se (de), to bend over, lean over.
incomodar, to incommode, put out, inconvenience.
incomparablemente, incomparably.
incompleto, —a, incomplete, imperfect, defective.
increíble, incredible, astonishing.
increpar, to scold, chide, reproach.
indagación, f. , inquiry, investigation.
indagar, to investigate, search out, trace.
indecible, inexpressible, unspeakable, indescribable.
indeciso, —a, undecided, unsettled, variable, changeable.
indecoroso, —a, unbecoming, improper.
independencia, f. , independence, freedom.
indescriptible, indescribable.
indicado, —a, indicated, fixed, set.
indicar, to indicate, show, suggest, point out.
indiferencia, f. , unconcern.
indiferente, indifferent, unconcerned.
indignación, f. , indignation, resentment, rage.
indignado, —a, indignant, wrathful.
indignarse, to become angry, indignant.
indigno, —a, mean, unworthy, despicable, unbecoming.
indispensable, ——, necessary, usual.
inducir, to influence, persuade, lead.
indujo, etc. , v. inducir.
inesperadamente, suddenly, unexpectedly.
infame, despicable, infamous, wicked, vile.
infancia, f. , infancy.
infantería, f. , infantry.
infantil, infantile, childish.
infeliz, unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy, wretched.
infierno, m. , hell.
infinito, —a, infinite, boundless, immense; numberless.
infinito, m. , infinity, boundless tract or waste, immensity.
inflexión, f. , inflection, modulation.
infligir, to inflict, impose.
influjo, m. , influence, power.
infortunio, m. , misfortune, ill-luck, calamity.
infructuoso, —a, fruitless, vain, unsuccessful.
infundir, ( pers. indir. obj. ), to imbue, infuse; inspire with.
ingenio, m. , mental faculties, temperament, mind.
ingreso, m. , entrance, entry.
inhabitable, uninhabitable.
iniciar(se), to begin, commence.
injuria, f. , injury, insult.
injuriar, to injure, offend, insult.
injurioso, —a, insulting, offensive, abusive.
injusticia, f. , injustice, unfairness, wrong.
injustificado, —a, unjustifiable, unjust.
inmediatamente, immediately, forthwith.
inmediato, —a, immediate, near, adjoining.
inmenso, —a, immense, unbounded, infinite.
inminente, impending, near.
inmóvil, immovable, motionless, quiet.
inmundicia, f. , filth, dirt, garbage.
inmutable, unchangeable, immutable.
inmutarse, to change countenance.
inocencia, f. , innocence, simplicity.
inocente, innocent, simple, guileless.
inocente, m. & f. , fool, dunce simpleton.
inofensivo, —a, inoffensive, mild.
inopinadamente, unexpectedly.
inquietar, to disturb, trouble, worry, molest, harass, fret.
inquieto, —a, restless, uneasy, anxious.
inquietud, f. , restlessness, uneasiness, agitation.
Inquisición, f. , Inquisition.
inquisitorial, inquisitive, questioning, prying.
inseguro, —a, uncertain, insecure, unsteady;
lo ——, the uncertainty,tremor (of the voice).
insensible, ——, unconscious; unimpressed, indifferent.
insinuar, ( pers. indir. obj. ), to insinuate, suggest, hint.
insistir, to insist, persist.
insolente, insolent, impertinent, bold.
inspiración, f. , inspiration.
inspirar, to inspire, affect (with), cause, rouse, excite.
instancia, f. , urgency, earnestness;
con ——, earnestly, insistently.
instante, m. , moment, instant;
al ——, instantly, immediately;
a lospocos —s, in a few moments.
instar, to urge, press.
instinto, m. , instinct.
instrumento, m. , instrument, implement, tool, utensil;
—s de pesca,fishing-tackle.
insultar, to insult.
insulto, m. , insult, insolence, affront.
integral, integral, necessary.
integridad, f. , integrity, wholeness, safety.
inteligencia, f. , intelligence, understanding, sense.
intemperie, f. , bad, rough weather; exposure.
intención, f. , intention, purpose, plan;
formar ——, to resolve.
intencional, designed, intentional.
intentar, to attempt, try, undertake.
interés, m. , interest, profit, concern; pl. , money affairs, businessmatters.
interesado, —a, interested, concerned, solicitous; n. , interestedperson.
interjección, f. , exclamation.
interlocutor, m. , ——, speaker.
interrogar, to question, inquire of.
interrumpido, —a, interrupted, intermittent, broken.
interrumpir, to interrupt, cut off, discontinue.
intervalo, m. , interval.
intervenir, to come in, take part in, share.
intrigante, intriguing, cunning, crafty, underhanded; n. , intriguer,schemer.
introducir, to introduce, usher;
—se, to get or go into.
introdujo, etc. , v. introducir.
inundar, to flood, fill.
inusitado, —a, unusual, unseasonable, extraordinary.
inútil, useless, idle, fruitless.
inutilizar, to make or render useless, disable.
inútilmente, uselessly, in vain.
invadido, —a, encroached upon, invaded, covered.
invencible, invincible, unconquerable, insuperable.
invertir, to invest, employ, lay out, spend.
investigar, to investigate, examine.
invierno, m. , winter.
invitar, to invite, bid, ask.
ir, to go, walk; continue, proceed, be;
—se, to go away, go off,depart; —— + gerund, to keep on, continue, grow, become, begin to;
—(se) a pique, to go down, founder.
ira, f. , anger, fury, rage, wrath, indignation.
iracundo, —a, wrathful, furious.
irguió, etc. , v. erguir.
irónico, —a, ironical.
irracional, irrational, unreasonable.
irradiar, to irradiate, shed.
irritado, —a, irritated, irate, angry, vexed.
Isabel, Isabel(la), Elizabeth.
izar, to hoist, haul up.
izquierdo, —a, left.
J
jabón, m. , soap.
jadeante, breathless, panting.
jamás, never; ever.
jamón, m. , ham.
Joaquín, m. , Joachim.