o ——se, to be;
o ——se con, to come upon, meet.
enemigo, hostile; m. , enemy.
energía, f. , energy.
enero, m. , January.
enfermo, ill.
engañar, to deceive.
engaño, m. , deception.
engrandecer, 39, to enlarge.
enlace, m. , connection.
enlazar, 34, to lasso, to bind.
enojar, to anger, annoy.
enriquecer, 39, to enrich.
ensalzar, 34, to praise.
ensanchar, to widen, increase.
ensangrentar, to make bloody.
enseña, f. , ensign.
enseñanza, f. , instruction;
o primera ——, primary instruction;
o segunda ——, secondary instruction.
enseñar, to show, teach.
enseñorearse (de), to have control of, command.
ensordecerse, 39, to become deaf.
entablar, to initiate, start.
entender, 25, to understand;
o se entiende, of course.
o enterar, to inform;
o ——se de, to find out about.
entero, entire, whole.
enterrar, 24, to bury.
entonces, then;
o por ——, at that time.
entrada, f. , entrance.
entrar (en), to enter;
o —— al servicio de, to enter the service of.
entre, between, among;
o por ——, among.
entregar, 32, to deliver;
o ——se a, to devote oneself to.
entristecerse, 39, to become sad.
entumecer, 39, to become numb.
enumeración, f. , enumeration.
envejecido, aged.
enviar, 41, to send.
envidia, f. , envy.
envoltorio, m. , bundle.
envolver, 26, to wrap up.
envuelto, pp. of envolver.
epílogo, m. , epilogue.
época, f. , epoch.
equipaje, m. , baggage.
equipo, m. , equipment.
equitativo, equitable, just.
equivalencia, f. , equivalence.
equivaler, 20, to equal.
equivocarse, 31, to be mistaken.
era, etc. , from ser.
eres, from ser.
ergástula, f. , bond, chain.
erróneamente, erroneously.
error, m. , mistake.
es, from ser.
escala, f. , scale, stopping-place, amount; o en mayor ——, on a greater scale.
escalera, f. , stairs; steps leading to the whipping-post or scaffold.
escapar(se), to escape.
escarabajo, m. , scarab, beetle.
escaso, scanty, scarce.
escena, f. , scene.
esclarecer, 39, to enlighten.
esclavitud, f. , slavery.
esclavizar, 34, to enslave.
esclavo, m. , slave.
esclusa, f. , lock (of canal).
escocés-a, Scotch; m. , Scotch-man.
Escocia, f. , Scotland.
escoger, 36, to choose.
esconder, to hide.
escondite, m. , hiding-place.
escopeta, f. , shot-gun.
escribir, to write.
escrito, pp. of escribir;
o por ——, in writing.
escritura, f. , writing, scripture.
escuadra, f. , squadron, fleet.
escuchar, to listen to.
escudilla, f. , bowl.
escudriñar, to scrutinize, watch closely.
escuela, f. , school.
escultor, m. , sculptor.
ese, f. , the letter S.
ese (esa, esos, esas) ( adj. ), that, those.
ése, etc. ( pron. ), that, those.
esfera, f. , sphere.
esforzarse (para, en), 34, to try hard, make an effort.
esfuerzo, m. , effort, strength;
o —— a no ceder, spirit of not yielding.
esmalte, m. , pigment.
esmeralda, f. , emerald.
esmerarse (en), to do one's best, take pains in.
eso, that;
o por ——, therefore;
o —— es, that's it.
o espacio, m. , space;
o —— en blanco, blank space.
espacioso, spacious.
espada, f. , sword.
espalda, f. , back.
espantajo, m. , scarecrow.
espantar, to frighten.
España, f. , Spain.
español-a, Spanish; m. , Spaniard.
Española, f. , Hispaniola.
esparcir, 35, to scatter.
especialmente, especially.
especie, f. , kind.
espectáculo, m. , spectacle.
espectador, m. , spectator.
espejo, m. , mirror.
espera, f. , wait.
esperanza, f. , hope.
esperar, to hope, await.
espesor, m. , thickness.
espíritu, m. , mind, spirit.
esplanada, f. , esplanade.
espléndidamente, splendidly.
espléndido, splendid.
esposa, f. , wife.
esposo, m. , husband;
o ——s, husband and wife.
estable, stable.
establecer, 39, to establish.
establecimiento, m. , establishment.
estación, f. , station, season.
estadista, m. , statesman.
estado, m. , state.
Estados Unidos, United States.
estancia, f. , room, farm (S. A.).
estar, 7, to be; understand (familiar);
o —— a punto de, to be about to;
o —— de vuelta, to return, be back;
o —— en proyecto, to be planned;
o —— lucido, to be in a fine fix;
o —— para, to be about to.
estatua, f. , statue.
estatura, f. stature.
este, m. , east.
este (esta, estos, estas) ( adj. ), this, these; the latter.
éste, etc. ( pron. ), this, these.
esterlina, sterling.
estilo, m. , style;
o de ——, customary.
estima, f. , value.
estimar, to esteem, estimate;
o —— en, to estimate at.
estimular, to stimulate.
estímulo, m. , stimulus.
estipular, to stipulate, set.
estirar, to stretch.
esto, this.
estrago, m. , havoc.
estrechar, to tighten, make close.
estrechez, f. , poverty.
estrecho, narrow; m. , strait.
estremecer, 39, to tremble.
estrepitoso, noisy.
estropear, to spoil, damage.
estuche, m. , case, box.
estudiante, m. , student.
estudiar, to study.
estudio, m. , study.
estupendo, great, stupendous.
estuve, etc. , from estar.
etcétera, and so forth.
etimología, f. , etymology, origin and derivation of words as shown bytheir analysis.
Etiopia, f. , Ethiopia.
Europa, f. , Europe.
europeo, European.
evangelio, m. , gospel.
evitar, to avoid, prevent.
evolución, f. , evolution.
exageración, f. , exaggeration.
examen, m. , examination.
excavación, f. , excavation.
exceder (a, de), to exceed, surpass.
excelente, excellent.
excepcional, exceptional.
excesivamente, excessively.
excesivo, excessive.
exclamar, to exclaim.
excremento, m. , excrement.
excursión, f. , excursion.
excusar, to shun.
exhortar, to exhort.
exigir, 36, to exact, require.
existencia, f. , existence.
existente, existing.
existir, to exist, be.
éxito, m. , suecess.
exótico, foreign, exotic.
expedición, f. , expedition.
experiencia, f. , experience.
experto, expert.
explicar, 31, to explain.
explosivo, m. , explosive.
explotar, to exploit, develop, work.
exponer, 13, to expose, explain.
exportable, exportable.
exportación, f. , exportation.
exportar, to export.
exposición, f. , exposition.
expuesto, pp. of exponer.
expulsar, to expel.
expuse, etc. , from exponer.
exquisito, exquisite.
extender, 25, to extend, draw up.
extensión, f. , area, extent.
exterior, foreign, outside.
extraer, 19, to extract.
extranjero, foreign; m. , foreigner.
extraño, strange.
extraordinario, extraordinary.
extremidad, f. , end, extremity.
extremo, end, extreme.
fábrica, f. , factory.
fabricación, f. , construction.
fabricar, 31, to manufacture.
fábula, f. , fable.
fabuloso, fabulous.
fácil, easy.
facilidad, f. , facility.
facilitar, to provide, supply, facilitate.
fácilmente, easily.
factura, f. , invoice, bill.
facultad, f. , faculty, power.
faena, f. , task.
fajina, f. , fagot of brushwood.
falda, f. , skirt, foothill.
falta, f. , lack, mistake, fault.
faltar, to be lacking, missing;
o —— algo a uno, to lack something.
fallecer, 39, to die.
fallecimiento, m. , death.
fallo, m. , edict, decision.
fama, f. , fame, reputation.
familia, f. , family.
famoso, famous.
famosísimo, most famous.
fascinar, to fascinate.
fatiga, f. , fatigue.
fatigado, tired.
favor, m. , favor;
o a —— de, under the protection of.
favorecer, 39, to favor.
favorito, favored, favorite.
fe, f. , faith.
febrero, m. , February.
fecundidad, f. , fertility.
fecha, f. , date.
federal, federal.
felicidad, f. , happiness.
feligrés, m. , parishioner.
feliz, happy.
felizmente, happily.
femenino, feminine.
Fenelón, François (1651-1715), French writer and
archbisbop of Cambrai,author of "Télémaque," a drama.
feria, f. , fair.
Fernando II, of Aragón (1479-1519). He and his wife, Isabel I, wereknown as Los Reyes Católicos, Their
Catholic Majesties.
feroz, ferocious.
férreo, of iron.
ferrocarril, m. , railway.
ferroviario, pertaining to railways.
fértil, fertile.
fertilidad, f. , fertility.
fibra, f. , fiber.
fiebre, f. , fever.
fiel, faithful.
fiera, f. , wild animal.
fieramente, wildly.
fiesta, f. , feast, festival, holiday.
figura, f. , figure.
figurar, to figure, represent.
fijar, to establish, fix;
o ——se en, to notice.
fijo, fixed.
filosofía, f. , philosophy.
filósofo, m. , philosopher.
filtración, m. , filtration.
fin, m. , end, purpose;
o al, en, por ——, at last, finally;
o hasta fines de, until the end of.
final, final; m. , end;
o al —— de, at the end of.
finalmente, finally.
financiero, financial.
fino, fine.
firmar, to sign.
firme, firm;
o de ——, hard, steadily.
firmeza, f. , steadfastness.
flamenco, Flemish.
flauta, f. , flute, pipe.
flautista, m. , flute-player, piper.
flecha, f. , arrow.
flexible, flexible.
flojo, loose, lazy.
flor, f. , flower.
florecer, 39, to flourish.
florentino, Florentine, pertaining to Florence, a city of Italy.
florescencia, f. , florescence.
flota, f. , fleet.
flotar, to float.
fluctuar, 42, to fluctuate.
fluvial, pertaining to rivers.
folleto, m. , booklet, pamphlet.
fomentar, to encourage.
fonda, f. , restaurant.
fondear, to anchor.
fondo, m. , bottom; pl. , funds.
fondura, f. , depth.
fonético, phonetic.
forestal, sylvan, pertaining to the woods.
forma, f. , form.
formación, f. , formation.
formal, serious.
formalmente, formally.
formar, to form.
fórmula, f. , expression.
fortalecer, 39, to strengthen, encourage.
fortaleza, f. , strength, fortress.
fortuna, f. , fortune;
o por ——, fortunately.
fotografía, f. , photograph.
fraile, m. , friar.
francés-a, French; m. , French-man.
Francia, f. , France.
frase, f. , phrase, sentence.
fray, m. , friar.
frecuencia, f. , frequency;
o con ——, frequently.
frecuentar, to frequent.
frecuentemente, frequently.
frente,